Please illustrate the influence of patriarchal clan system on today's society with examples.

The genealogy, ancestral temples and family temples in various places clearly reflect the family concept with blood as the link; Memorial tablets for ancestor worship in the Spring Festival are very common in rural areas, which embodies people's family concept of respecting ancestors.

Positive: it is conducive to family harmony and unity and carries forward the fine tradition of respecting the elderly and caring for the young.

Negative: too much emphasis on family consciousness limits equality consciousness, which is not conducive to the development of today's civilized society. It also led to the emergence of cronyism.

For example, in the vast rural areas, especially in some remote poverty-stricken areas, the current political and patriarchal clan system is implemented, but as a rural organization and operation mode, the influence of patriarchal clan system is often stronger and deeper than that of political forces. In many rural areas, a village is often a settlement with the same surname, and the same surname is the same clan. Therefore, surname is an important symbol to judge kinship. I come from a village in Pantang, Xinzhou. In our Xiongdian village (administrative village), there are more than a dozen natural villages, almost all of which live under the same surname. Our village is called Liujiafan, and neighboring villages include Ye Jia, Chen Jiawan and Wangjiazhai. In summer and autumn drought, in order to earn drinking water and irrigation water, there are often fights. The secretary of the brigade branch can't solve the problem at all. On the contrary, if you are partial to one side, your future work will be very difficult, and it is likely that every village will be difficult for you in the election. So every time this happens, the branch secretary of the brigade always invites two generations of elders to mediate, and the effect is good. In addition, in rural areas of China, farmers still keep the custom of respecting ancestors and gods, and they all have their own genealogy and ancestral halls. The genealogy can be traced back to the ancestors who moved here at the earliest, and then passed down from generation to generation with the expansion of the male family as the clue. At present, the imbalance between men and women in society and the phenomenon of B-ultrasound are all related to the concept of patriarchal clan system in rural areas, and the origin is related to the pedigree inheritance of feudal patriarchal clan system. In their minds, genealogy is a symbol of the same root among family members and plays an extremely important role in the family. Therefore, every generation of old people is about to die, and young village cadres are always told to record the continuation of Ding Huo in their families in the genealogy before the collapse. In this way, to this day, genealogy is still regarded as the highest legal document in a family, and it is placed in rural areas of China. I think China people's so-called "falling leaves" complex should be related to this tracing genealogy. Genealogy is usually placed in the ancestral hall of the whole village. In the countryside of China, there are ancestral temples. One of the ancestral halls is dedicated to the ancestors of the whole village. On holidays, the whole village will kill chickens and burn meat to worship, and the incense will flourish and become spectacular. During the Spring Festival, the troupe will be invited to sing a few plays and jilt dragons and lions, which will be very lively. Other ancestral temples were built at my family's expense, and they are closely related, mainly for small festivals. In addition to this ancestral hall, there are some old houses, which are generally dedicated to the late grandparents or great-grandparents, and have the closest blood relationship. From these ancestral temples, large and small, we can see that China people pay homage to their ancestors, and we can also see how firmly the hierarchical concept with "ceremony" as the core is in the minds of China people.

In cities, including rural areas, patriarchal clan system had more or less potential influence in various organized institutions in modern China. In the political field, the patriarchal clan system has obvious influence, and it is common to establish personal authority, centralization and nepotism. Although this political model with China characteristics has seriously hindered China's modernization process, as a ruling model of "society ruled by man" and "human society" for thousands of years, this inertia is inevitable. In the current power institutions at all levels, the gang forces of various local organizations are widespread, and it is not uncommon to support "fellow villagers" or similar relationships. The influence of "the same clan", "the same year" and "fellow villagers" in feudal times still has a certain clan nature. This has led to the problem of corruption in party member, which has been puzzling China's * * * production party as the ruling party in recent years. Why is it still difficult to resist the growing anti-corruption problem with severe legal punishment? I think its root is the feudal patriarchal ideology of attaching importance to human feelings and governing people. In the economic field, the "family business" has a great influence on localization. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, "family business" has played an irreplaceable role in the organization and rise of enterprises, and it is the most suitable enterprise organization model for national conditions. However, with the advancement of reform and modernization, the disadvantages of "family" and "patriarchal clan system" embodied in "family business" are constantly emerging, which has become a bottleneck or even a stumbling block for China enterprises to modernize.

3. In the face of some negative effects brought by the feudal patriarchal clan system to today's society, we should take the following measures to calmly face it.

First of all, in politics, it is necessary to publicize the socialist democratic thought, the different ranks, titles and codes of conduct of different clan members, the feudal ethical system formulated by promoting respect for elders and equality. However, "filial piety to parents, respect for elders, rural harmony, teaching children and grandchildren, physical safety, and not doing anything wrong" still plays a positive role in building a harmonious socialist society and should be advocated. It is common to establish personal authority, centralization and nepotism. I think we should unswervingly implement the restriction and balance of rights and give play to the supervisory role of public opinion and society. Carry forward democratic politics, realize the principles of openness, justice and fairness, and at the same time increase the crackdown on laws.

In the face of the emergence of "family business", the disadvantages of "family" and "patriarchal clan system" are constantly emerging, which has become a bottleneck or even a stumbling block for China enterprises to modernize. I saw on the Internet that some family businesses have realized this. At present, various reforms are being explored successfully or failed in these enterprises, and quite a few family members are leaving the management or decision-making level of their family enterprises to promote the development of enterprises. As a contrast to similar situations, most of Japan's large family businesses are "passing on sages instead of descendants", such as Toyota; In South Korea, Samsung and LG, the top family businesses in the world, both handed over their businesses to professional managers. Although it has a certain patriarchal nature, it can better subordinate the patriarchal nature to modernity and become an auxiliary way of modernity localization. This has reference significance for the market-oriented reform of family enterprises in China. At the same time, the state should increase investment in rural areas and unswervingly implement the construction of new countryside. I think that only by getting rid of poverty can the vast rural areas get rid of the shackles of the feudal patriarchal clan system.

On the concept of culture and education, I think we should publicize the scientific concept of equality and freedom to the people, strengthen their awareness of popularizing the law, unswervingly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and pass on scientific knowledge to the younger generation, so that they can further influence people around them, including parents, relatives and friends.