Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the common neighborhood landscape design styles
What are the common neighborhood landscape design styles
1, the French modern garden style
French modern garden style is initially embodied in 1925 in Paris, organized by the "International Exhibition of Modern Arts and Crafts", people saw some of the modern characteristics of the garden, the exhibition opened a new scene of modern landscape design. French modern landscape design breaks the traditional rules or natural type of bondage, using a then new dynamic equilibrium composition, has a strong geometric, but is not a static balance under the rule of abstraction, is the embodiment of irregular geometric.
2, modern baroque style
Modern baroque style is characterized by the use of a large number of curves in the landscape design works. The style is represented by the Brazilian landscape designer Bray Marks. He designed flower beds with curves like a paintbrush containing moisture to draw brightly colored brushstrokes on the earth. Using flower beds to limit the growth of large areas of plants, but never pruning the plants, which is fundamentally different from the molded flower beds of Baroque gardens. He used the contrasting colors and textures of plant foliage to create beautiful patterns, rather than relying primarily on flowers.
3, Barragan style
Barragan style landscape design combines modernism and Mexican tradition, pioneering a new approach to modernism. He is often buildings, gardens and furniture together with the design, forming a unified and harmonious whole with a distinctive personal style. The gardens feature bright, colorful walls in strong contrast to the water, plants and sky, creating peaceful and poetic sanctuaries for the soul.
(II) European neoclassical garden landscape form
Neoclassicism is a combination of classical and modern, the essence of which comes from the classicism, but is not an imitation of antiquity, much less retro, but the pursuit of divine resemblance.
4. California School
The California School is typified by simple forms, direct indoor-outdoor connections, hard surfaces that can be furnished with garden furniture, hard surfaces immediately adjacent to the home, small irregular lawns, redwood decks, wooden benches, swimming pools, barbecues, and other pastimes. Hedges, walls, and barriers create privacy, and existing trees and new pergolas provide shade for outdoor spaces. Some borrow features from Japanese gardens: such as low-growing mosses, ferns, evergreens, and naturally accented stones.
5, Sweden Stockholm School
Sweden Stockholm School is an ideological synthesis of landscape planners, urban planners, botanists, cultural geographers and nature conservationists. Its aim was to use landscape design to break up the mass of cold urban structures into a networked system within the urban fabric that would provide citizens with the necessary air and sunlight, a unique identifying feature for each neighborhood, and a space for citizens of all ages to spend their leisure time.
The "English country garden" was a symbol of aristocratic wealth and power. It was a kind of "landscape color garden" that pursued natural beauty, adding green lawns, ponds, woods, flowers, slopes, mountains and rivers and other natural landscapes to the gardening method. 20 century, the trend of "English country garden" gradually returned to emphasize the flowers and greenery to match the natural scenery. The matching of flowers and green plants, to match the natural scenery.
(C) Chinese classical garden landscape form
Chinese gardening art, in pursuit of the natural spiritual realm as the ultimate and highest purpose, so as to achieve the aesthetic interest of "although made by man, just like from heaven". Chinese garden landscape connotation "mood", is the core of the traditional style and characteristics of Chinese gardens. In the aesthetic activities, the high degree of play in the idea of thinking, stimulate the mind to create a far richer than the actual scene of artistic interest.
(D) Japanese garden landscape form
Japanese garden of beauty, in that it is the beauty of nature and the beauty of the artificial skillfully combined, reflecting the unique aesthetic interests of the Japanese, which is mainly due to the climate of the island country of Japan, the four seasons, it is beautifully designed gardens, fine materials, especially by the religion, culture, history and customs Influenced by religion, culture, history and customs, an exquisite garden is often mapped with literature, painting, calligraphy, flower arrangement, tea ceremony shadow, become a collection of the essence of the work of art.
(E) modern landscape forms
Modern landscape considerations are the most humane space, "people" as the basis, often see people mention, really used in practice is very little. All major cities have square, square is very big, people can not stay enough, the reason is that few trees, urban furniture, lawn is big, do not let people into. Modern landscaping should pay more attention to the scale of "pleasant, loved ones", respect for nature, respect for history, respect for culture, culture. Can not go against nature, not against the way people behave.
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