Interpretation of Qu Yuan's Biography

The following are some words that I think are more important in Biography of Qu Yuan. Let me explain it to you separately.

Chu Tong surname: The original surname of the Chu royal family was Mi (mǐ m), but the son of a male child was blocked, so his son and grandson took Qu as their surname and Qu Yuan's ancestor was Qu Yuan. Chu royal family has the same surname. Qu, Jing and Zhao all share the same surname as the Chu royal family.

Chu Huaiwang: Xiong Huai, son of Chu Weiwang, reigned from 328 BC to 299 BC. Left: The official name of Chu, ranking second only to Lingyin.

Knowledgeable and strong-willed: knowledgeable and strong in memory. Chi, with "remember"

Know how to control chaos: know the truth about the state controlling chaos.

Good at rhetoric: good at speech. Xian, deja vu. Rhetoric refers to social language in diplomacy.

Dr Shangguan: Dr Zhu. Shangguan, compound surname.

Constitutional decree: an important decree of the state.

Genus (zhǔ): writing.

Li Sao: Qu Yuan's masterpiece, a long poem about his life. There are two theories about the topic of poetry. The word "Li" is interpreted as "bitterness", and Li Sao is bitterness. The second is to interpret "leaving" as parting, and leaving Sao is the sadness of parting.

Anti-book: remember the roots. Reverse, pass "back"

Tragedy (dá): sadness.

Guy: This shows speculative judgment, maybe.

Di Ku: The name of the emperor in ancient legend. According to legend, it is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, named Gao Xin.

Qi Huan: Qi Huangong, named Xiaobai, was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. His reign was from 685 BC to 643 BC. T: The founding monarch of Shang Dynasty. Wu: It means that the Shang Dynasty was destroyed and the Western Zhou Dynasty was established.

Coherence: organization, rationality. "see" and "now"

Refers to: the same as "purport". Er (Cr): near. "see" and "now"

Calling things fragrant refers to the metaphor of fragrant flowers and plants such as orchid, osmanthus, hui and zhi in Lisao.

Shu: Leave. Zhuonao (zhuó nào): Dirty.

Cicada (tuì): This means to get rid of it. Gain: defile. Zi: Tong Zi, black.

Jiao: white appearance.

Mud: verb, dyed black. Me (zǐ Zi): dirty and black.

Chù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù. Refers to Qu Yuan being dismissed as a leftist.

From (zòng): same as "vertical". From the pro, vertical blind date. At that time, six countries, including Chu and Qi, jointly fought against Qin, which was called Hezong, and was once a vassal. Wang Hui: From 337 BC to 3 BC11year, Qin reigned.

Zhang Yi: Ren Wei advocated "Lian Heng" and lobbied six countries to serve Qin, which was highly valued by King Hui of Qin. Detailed: pass "false". Committee: Attendance. Quality: Pass the "basket" and pledge.

Shang and Yu: Qin place names. Shang, in the southeast of Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province. Yu, in today's Henan Neixiang East.

Dan and Xi (xρ): two water names. Freshwater originates in the northwest of Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province, and flows into Henan in the southeast. Xishui originated in the south of Lushi County and flowed into fresh water southward. Qu Kun: (gài): General Chu. Hanzhong: the area in northwest Hubei and southeast Shaanxi.

Lantian: the name of Qin county, in the west of Lantian, Shaanxi.

Deng: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Cai was the land, and later it belonged to Chu, and it was in the area of dengzhou city.

Next year: refers to the 18th year of Chu Huaiwang (3 1 1 BC).

Shanxi merchants: Dr. Chu. Say that doctor Shangguan above.

Look back: come back. Reverse, pass "back"

Tang Mei: Chu River. In the 28th year of Chu Huaiwang (30 1 BC), Qin, Qi, Han and Wei attacked Chu and killed Tang Mei.

King Zhao of Qin: son of Qin, reigned from 306 BC to 25 BC1year.

Wuguan: the southern gate of Qin State, located in the east of Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province.

Ahmadinejad (through translator): It's the same as that.

King of Qing Xiang: Xiong Heng reigned from 298 BC to 262 BC. Ling Yin: Chief Executive of Chu State.

Although released: The following account of Qu Yuan's exile is contradictory in time and incoherent in meaning, which may be wrong.

World: Thirty years is a lifetime.

Yijing: Yijing, also known as Yijing. Here is the slogan of Yijing jinggua. Zhong (laugh): Wash away the dirt. Here, clean water is compared to a saint.

Yes: pass "wear". Wearing hair means that it is messy, not combed or tied.

Dr. San Lv: The official in charge of Zhao, Qu and Jing affairs in Chu State.

B not bōport: Eat, eat. Bad: wine residue. Sip: Drink. Star anise: thin wine.

Jin Heyu: They are all beautiful jade. The interrogative modal particle "Wei"

Chen Wenjing: White. Wen (door) Wen: It looks very muddy.

Hao Hao: Ying Jie's appearance. Moon Hee (Hu Huo): The appearance of dust.

Huai Sha: In this edition of Songs of the South, it is one of the nine chapters. Many people think that Qu Yuan misses Changsha's poems.

Luo: Located in the northeast of Hunan Province, it flows through Miluo County and enters Dongting Lake.

Song Yu: According to legend, he was a disciple of Qu Yuan when Chu was king, and works such as Nine Arguments were handed down from generation to generation. Le Tang and Jing Ke: At about the same time as Song Yu, they were both poets at that time.

Decades sentence: In 223 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu.

Jia Sheng: Jia Yi (BC 168) was born in Luoyang (east of Luoyang, Henan). Political commentator and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. Changsha King: refers to Wu Cha, the great-grandson of Wu Rui, the founding hero of the Han Dynasty. Teacher: The king's assistant official.

Xiangshui: In today's Hunan Province, it flows into Dongting Lake. Book: refers to Qu Yuan Fu written by Jia Yi.

Tai Shigong: Sima Qian claimed to be.

Tian Wen, Evocation of Soul and Mourning for the Past are all works of Qu Yuan. The theory of evocation was written by Song Yu. Mourning is one of the nine chapters.

Fu on the ostrich: Jia Yi. Go: refers to demotion and exile. Gang: It refers to serving in North Korea.

Go to, arrive at.

Younger son: the youngest son.

The knowledge of classical Chinese that this article needs to know.

First, interchangeable characters

Poor people are anti-rooted. (Conversely, pass "return" and return. )

Still worry. (From, through "worry", encounter. )

I can't wait to see you. (see, use "now" to appear. )

It is said that words are small and meaningful. )

Automatic drainage in the mud. (Zhuo, pass "turbidity" and dirty. )

Those who are muddy but not me are also. (Mud, dyed black by "Nie". )

Qu Ping is short. (Ah, preach "Yu" and be deposed. )

Qi and Chu are close relatives. (From, through "vertical", vertical. )

Is to let yi cheung tell Qin in detail (in detail, preach "pretend", pretend).

Thick monetary commission is a quality problem, not a gift. )

Look back. (Conversely, pass "return" and return. )

Zhao Bunei. (Internal, pass "accept", accept, receive. )

Released, singing by the river. (Yes, pass "put it on" and put it on. )

Second, the content words in classical Chinese.

belong to

Qu Ping belongs to the undetermined verb zhǔ, which is associated with writing and extends to writing.

National subjugation and genocide are subordinate verbs, zh incarnate and connect.

Remembering "entrustment", entrustment and verbs belongs to writing.

She mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name ranked first on the list of musicians.

In the bone marrow, the command belongs to the helpless verb and has the final say.

Ningyue has nouns and categories ... belonging to. These people.

I belong to the present, and it is also a noun, which is used after people to express the plural. My genus, we.

The expression and Su and Huang Dou are not verbs, but they are very similar.

If it belongs to all and is captured by others, you people.

cut down on

Every time you place an order, you can cut its advantages.

Later, Qin wanted to cut verbs, crusade and attack.

Curse verbs with words and strokes, condemn.

Cutting wood and burning charcoal is a verb in Nanshan.

Go to the army to cut the plot, then cut the cross, and then cut the soldiers.

The attack of the five tyrants is also a noun and a feat.

disperse

Wang got angry, avoided Qu Ping verbs and alienated himself.

Sparse is beauty, dense is stateless adjective, sparse.

Remove the top with a golden cage, thin out its functional verbs, state and read the old.

On the accumulation and memorial of sparse nouns, the style of ancient ministers writing letters to monarchs, and the old reading of shù.

Annotation nouns in the Thirteen Classics, a kind of annotation, are words annotated with "annotations", which were pronounced shù in the old days.

leave

People who are "Li Sao" still stay away from troubles and then "leave" as a verb, meaning "suffering" and suffering. Another example is "Uncle Heqiong": "The crime of leaving Huan."

Verbs about balance, discreteness and separation.

If there is any deviation, it is advisable to deviate from the verbs in the picture.

Emotional parting verbs have existed since ancient times, separation and parting.

basis

Parents, people are also nouns, fundamental.

Putting the cart before the horse noun, original meaning: the root of vegetation.

This refers to agriculture, which is a fundamental and basic thing or aspect.

This is called losing the original adjective, original.

The adverb "Ben" is in the south of Jizhou.

From then on, all the records of ancient books are printed nouns, manuscripts and versions.

Today, we can't bear to waste nouns, manuscripts and manuscripts.

People who use buds say pronouns in this book, this and this.

If you stop printing three or two copies, it is not a simple quantifier.

The adverbs of Chen Ben Buyi are Ben (yes) and Ben (yes). Say, verb, from.

Verbs that inhibit its success or failure, inference and investigation.

seek

Pushing this ambition is also a noun, ambition and meaning, although it is competing with the sun and the moon.

In an article, there are three nouns and wishes.

Have a good understanding of verbs and learn to remember them. For example, nouns and memories.

Its ambition is clean, its behavior is cheap, and it is interesting.

Strange verbs and descriptions from a strange studio.

The noun "Selected Records of Ji Xiang" indicates a way of recording.

point to

Called Xiaowen, it refers to a big noun, which connects "purport", intention and gist.

Refers to nouns, such as peeled onion roots and fingers.

There are flaws in the jade. Please indicate the verbs and point them out.

People close to you condemn the crime of cutting. They refer to southern verbs.

Bang ... hair means verb, stand upright, stand up.

Adverbs indicating southern Henan are always direct.

smell

Broaden one's knowledge and strengthen one's ambition.

Suddenly I heard an insect chirping verb outside the door, and I heard it.

At first, I couldn't stop the tears from pouring down my coat. I heard the verb (cháng).

Those who can slander the market and hear my ears, use verbs to make … listen.

Before I was born, I knew and understood my verbs, before I heard them.

An unknown person is a noun, prestige and reputation in Kuang Caoye.

Nothing. slaughter is famous for strange verbs.

stay

Detain the king to cede territory.

After two days, Wei Yang gave an order to expel the guests.

Sir, pay attention to verbs, pay attention and care.

I am doomed to die today, and my soul will go to the corpse to save verbs, save and keep them.

move

Verbs used by Wang Xiang in anger, exile and exile.

The bus is characterized by paying homage to the doctor and then moving to Taishiling verb to transfer the official position, indicating promotion.

Move Jiujiang county to move Sima verbs and mobilize official positions. Move to the left: demote an official.

The Qi people never paid bribes to the State of Qin, and eventually moved the words after the Five Kingdoms, changed them again and again.

Fight, defend and move, it is better to use verbs, move and move the capital.

father

When the fisherman saw it, he asked it as a noun, f incarnation, an ancient title of respect for the elderly.

Yu's father, with a purely paternal noun, preached "fu" and pronounced it "f incarnation", which was a laudatory name of the ancients and attached to his name.

Xiang Bo, father is also a noun, (uncle) father, father.

bullet

New bathers must play the crown verb and flick it with their fingers.

Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. Verb, play.

And trying to store ammunition can also be a noun, a general term for bows and arrows, shells and bombs.

harm

Jealousy is a verb that competes for favor and hurts ability.

The harm of evil songs is also due to the use of public verbs.

But if you want to die, you no longer care about those nouns and evil.

Third, the flexible use of parts of speech

Qu Ping's Sick King is not clever enough to listen to: verbs are used flexibly as nouns, audible and audible, and also refer to people's wisdom and judgment.

Flattery covers everything: verbs are used as nouns to slander others

The harm of evil songs is that adjectives are nouns and evil villains.

Fang Zhengzhi is not allowed: adjectives are used as nouns and come from Fang Zhengzhi.

Guangzun of Mingde: Adjective as Verb Clarification.

Cicadas shed in filth: cicadas: nouns as adverbials, such as cicadas. Foul: When adjectives are used as nouns, it pollutes the environment.

Thick coins are the key to quality: nouns are adverbials, and thick coins are used. ...

Later, both Chu and Japan used this noun as an adverbial, day after day.

National subjugation: Verbs use it to make ... perish and destroy.

When the king married Chu, nouns were used as verbs to get married.

Confused inside, deceived outside by Zhang Yi: nouns as adverbials, in Korea, abroad.

Being a guest, Qin: Nouns are adverbials, like guests. For example, as a guest.

Qu Yuan: Adjectives are used as verbs to express shortcomings and slander.

Save the monarch and rejuvenate the country, but I want to repeat: verbs make use of them, make them make use of them. ....

I want to be loyal to myself and recommend talents to help me: adjectives are nouns, loyal ministers and talents.

However, all ancestors of Qu Yuan's calm rhetoric: nouns used flexibly as verbs, imitated and imitated. One is conative usage, and the other is ancestor.

Fourth, compound words with partial meanings.

Know how to control chaos, know how to use words (the emphasis is on "control", which is synonymous with "control")

Five, the different meanings of ancient and modern

I think "I can't do it unless I do it".

The following year, Qin cut the land of Hanzhong and Chu for peace: ancient meaning: the following year. Today: next year.

Sophisticate Wang Huai's favorite Zheng Xiu: Ancient meaning: deceptive remarks. Modern meaning: unreasonable sophistry, verb.

Qin Huan: Ancient meaning: Why, why. Modern meaning: deal with, deal with, such as "you can't do anything about him" and "nothing can be done"

It wants to revive the country by saving the monarch: the ancient meaning: return to (Chu) and restore (the country). Say, reverse and repeat. This means: over and over again; Disturbed and depressed; A situation of repetition.

Pale: ancient meaning: face. Face, face. Color, look. Another example: the night passed, the night came and her beauty disappeared. Modern significance: the impression produced when the light wave of an object passes through vision.

Deploring: ancient meaning: shape, form. Capacity, appearance. Another example is "Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu": "The third one is not enough, and the description is still less." Modern meaning: describe the shape or nature of people or things.

But can communicate with the world: ancient meaning: change. Meaning: move.

The calm words of Qu Yuan, the ancestor of Wan Zu: ancient meaning: here refers to moderation in words and deeds. Another example is "always calm and calm." It has been said that "calmness" means being a man and doing things. Modern meaning: unhurried, unhurried and as cool as a cucumber. For example, the idiom "take your time".

Six, the word polysemy

1, smell:

(1) Knowledgeable, determined, and clear-headed in dealing with chaos, (noun, knowledge)

Nothing, slaughter is famous for his extraordinary news (verb, famous).

(3) Unknown people in the wild are almost the same (noun, fame)

(4) Breathing with the wind, the sound will not aggravate the illness, but the listener will show it (verb, hear)

2. Pool:

(1) push this ambition, although it is glory for the sun and the moon (noun, character)

(2) Knowledgeable, strong-willed, and clear-headed when dealing with confusion (verbs, memories).

(3) Its ambition is clean, but its behavior is base (nouns, characters)

(4) He wants to protect the monarch and rejuvenate the country repeatedly, and he has three articles (noun, will).

(5) When you get off the boat, help yourself to the road and look around (verb, as a sign).

3. Straight:

(1) bend straight on the right path, exhausted loyalty, serve its king (noun, integrity).

(2) There are more columns and cross sills than nine battlements (as opposed to cross sills)

(3) If you want a house, you should think it is beneficial and high and straight (general value, value).

(4) with your Monsieur beaucaire 20, for merit (right

4. Sparse:

(1) the king angry and ShuQu (alienation).

(2) in the golden cage, the function is carefully sparse (name movement, written on paper)

(3) Out of the window, the plum blossom held the shadow of the moon and vaguely covered it (adjective, sparse)

(4) Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong (one type)