Harbin introduces European architecture?

Speaking of European-style buildings in Harbin, the most famous ones are Harbin polar museum, Flood Control Memorial Tower, Gokurakuji, Hagia Sophia Church and other landmark buildings in Harbin. Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia, known as the Pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, the first important hub of the Eurasian Continental Bridge and the air corridor, and also a famous historical and cultural city in China, a tourist hotspot city and an international ice and snow cultural city. The following are related building materials of Harbin compiled by Zhong Da Consulting for architects. The details are as follows:

The European Architecture in Harbin —— Hagia Sophia Church

Introduction to Hagia Sophia Church:

Hagia Sophia Cathedral is located in Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China. It is a Byzantine Orthodox Church built in 1907, which is a landmark building in Harbin. 1986, which was listed as a first-class protected building by Harbin Municipal People's Government; 1996 was approved by the State Council and listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The interior of Hagia Sophia is now used as "Harbin Architectural Art Museum".

The European Architecture in Harbin —— Hagia Sophia Church

The architectural history of Hagia Sophia;

The church of Hagia Sophia was founded in March (1907) in the thirty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. It was originally built as an embedded church for the construction of the Middle East Railway by the Russian Fourth Infantry Division in Eastern Siberia. In the same year, I Fei Chiskiakov, a Russian tea merchant, funded the reconstruction of an all-wood structure church based on the embedded church. 19 1 1 year, a brick wall was built outside the wooden wall, forming a church with brick and wood structure.

1923 On September 27th, the church of Hagia Sophia was rebuilt for the second time, which lasted nine years. 1932/kloc-0 was completed on October 25th, becoming the largest orthodox church in the Far East. Sophia Church, designed by Russian architect Koya Siko, is magnificent, elegant and extraordinary, with a total height of 53.25m and a building area of 72 1m2, which can accommodate 2,000 people. At the top of the main entrance is the bell tower, and seven copper musical clocks are exactly seven notes. Well-trained bell ringers are needed to beat the rhythm bell with their hands and feet. The architectural plane of the church is arranged in the form of a Greek cross, which is influenced by the Byzantine architectural style. The main dome and bell tower have the traditional Russian "tent roof" and "onion head" shapes.

1986, which was listed as a first-class protected building by Harbin Municipal People's Government. 1996165438+10, which was listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 65438+1From June 2 to September 2, 1997, the Harbin Municipal People's Government completely renovated the church according to the original design, expanded Sophia Square by 7,000 square meters, and turned it into Harbin Architectural Art Museum to publicize and popularize Harbin's unique architectural culture.

In 2000, Harbin Municipal People's Government organized and expanded the construction projects of Harbin Architectural Art Square, Central Leisure Square and Urban Construction Planning Exhibition Hall. It was completed and put into use in June of that year 10. After the expansion, the area of architectural art square increased from 6000 square meters to 10000 square meters, and the area of central square was 36 154 square meters.

The European Architecture in Harbin —— Hagia Sophia Church

Architectural layout of Hagia Sophia;

Hagia Sophia Church in Harbin (English: Hagia Sophia Cathedral in Harbin; ; Russian: соирскирсоборвхарбин The whole church. It is 53.35 meters high and covers an area of 72 1 square meter. The graphic design of the church is an east-west Latin cross, the walls are all made of clear water red bricks, and the roof is crowned with a huge and full onion dome, which commands four-wing tents of different sizes, forming a master-slave layout. There are stairs between the four floors, and there are four doors in and out. At the top of the main entrance is the bell tower, and seven brass musical clocks are just seven notes. Trained bell ringers beat cadence bells with their hands and feet. This sound has been around for a long time and spread to Acheng.

In order to protect the national historical relics, in June, 1997, the Harbin Municipal People's Government decided to carry out a comprehensive transformation of Sophia Church Square. After the restoration of Hagia Sophia, the towering golden cross contrasts with the red brick and green tile roof, showing the majestic momentum of the main body of the church, surrounded by leisure chairs and green spaces.

The European Architecture in Harbin —— Hagia Sophia Church

The architectural function of Hagia Sophia;

The interior of Hagia Sophia Church is now open to the public as Harbin Architecture and Art Museum. Harbin urban construction planning exhibition is displayed in the museum, which is divided into three parts: historical city, construction process and planning for tomorrow. It systematically shows the style of Harbin's historical and cultural city, the evolution of modern metropolis and the future development prospect of the city.

The construction project of urban planning exhibition hall was completed and opened to the public on July 1 2006. With a total construction area of 3,972 square meters, the underground exhibition hall is the first modern exhibition hall built in Harbin, which is divided into six areas: exhibition, demonstration, reception, office, sand table control and exhibits storage. Located in the center of the exhibition hall is the 1: 600 Harbin urban construction planning sand table, with a total area of 396 square meters, representing the urban area of 142.56 square kilometers, covering five administrative districts of nangang district, Daoli, Daowai, Dongli and Xiangfang.

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