Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the images in Farewell to Cambridge?

What are the images in Farewell to Cambridge?

Image refers to the objective image that condenses the poet's subjective feelings, that is, the artistic image of the poet's subjective feelings and objective things. It can exist between the lines of poetry, it can also emerge between the lines, or both. When teaching the poem Farewell to Cambridge, we can guide students to taste the poem from the perspective of image interpretation, which can get a comprehensive and comprehensive effect.

(A), both form and spirit, both form and spirit. The second paragraph of the poem compares Jinliu to a bride, who looks like a fairy, unique and ingenious. The weeping willows by the river are pure and beautiful, and the gentle man dances, and the sunset glow covers her with a layer of gold. She is more like a bride with long hair and charm. Her graceful and graceful image is reflected in He Kang River, and it also ripples in the poet's heart river, arousing layers of emotional ripples. Faced with this situation, how can the poet not be moved? Loving every grass and tree in Cambridge is like marrying a new person. He is deeply obsessed with it. Xu Zhimo is not just painting a picture here, he is expressing his feelings, his attachment to the scenery of Cambridge and his lost affection. He loves Cambridge, and he loves the lost sincere dream here!

(2) Scenes blend and the scenery is lyrical. The third section of the poem depicts an image of "green grass", which is a supplement and deepening to the second section. In the author's mind, these aquatic plants of He Kanghe are bright, green and full of vitality. They seem to be waving green arms, paying warm tribute to their old friends and showing the beauty of their growing environment. Express an uncontrollable sense of happiness and joy. They can stay with the shadows of blue sky and white clouds, green trees and yellow flowers, soft breeze and Xiaguang Bridge for a long time. No wonder the poet is reluctant to return, willing to be a plant in the gentle waves of He Kang River. Things and me are one, and water and milk blend together. Things are my feelings, and my feelings are things. The poet is simply a water plant with thoughts and feelings! This description is similar to Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly, which gives people an uncontrollable excitement and joy and has a strong artistic appeal.

(3), the combination of virtual and real, with real lining virtual. The third and fourth stanzas of the poem are about "Green Pond", which is characterized by reality first and then emptiness, and the reality and the reality coexist. Between the green algae and the floating algae, there is a colorful sunset glow, which is dreamlike, true and false. How can people not be fascinated and intoxicated? So the poet went boating on a whim, dressed Dai Yue in Dai Yue, swam across the He Kang River, pursued his lost dream and relived the joy of dusk. Starry splendor, the poet's style of boating in Dongpo Chibi is "as wide as Feng Xufeng, I don't know where to stop; It's like being independent, feathering and becoming immortal. He was elated, intoxicated in the starry and charming night, and couldn't help singing, and he couldn't help feeling happy when he spoke about the past. These two poems revolve around "Qing Tan", which first imagines Qing Tan as an absurd dream, and then associates it with the previous romance of seeking dreams. What you see in front of you is true, association and imagination are empty, from reality to emptiness, writing dreams by pool, melting feelings into dreams, expressing feelings by dreams, countering emptiness with reality, and countering reality with reality, poetically expressing the poet's romantic feelings.

(4), dynamic and static combination, with static lining. The first and second paragraphs of the poem are written in the details of "parting from the clouds", the former appears elegant and noble, reluctant to part; The latter is sad and lonely, but helpless; The image of "cloud" subtly reflects the poet's secret and complicated psychology in a static contrast way. Clouds are noble, beautiful, quiet and peaceful. Poets regard them as friends, know themselves and have a heart-to-heart talk with them: in those days, you may have drifted across the green grass, decorated the blue sky, sheltered me from the scorching sun, and witnessed my poetic obsession with He Kang and returning to nature. Now, you have flown away and left me, and I have left you with nostalgia that I can't give up. Farewell, flowing clouds. Farewell, Jingmei Cambridge!

The poet has a profound cultivation of classical poetry and won three flavors of "image". New poems are written like ancient poems, with colorful images and endless rhyme [flavor]. It does provide us with a good learning model. Based on poetry, knowing the characters, commenting on poetry and using images for association analysis can not only observe poetry and understand the poet's voice, but also strengthen our feelings and improve our appreciation of poetry. This is a good method.