To aspire to the Way", which school of thought is this?

You are asking the scholar to aspire to the Tao, which is the view of which school of thought? Confucianism. The scholar should aspire to the road from the Analects of Confucius - Liren chapter: the scholar aspires to the road, and the shame of bad clothes and bad food, not enough to discuss with, meaning that the Confucian school of thought to be active in the world. So the scholar should aspire to the road is the view of the Confucian school.

Confucianism is still the idea of mutual respect and mutual trust, benevolence and order, micro-aggression, the importance of righteousness and light profit, materialism and knowledge.