What is the long and lasting cultural tradition that shaped Chinese civilization?

A long and continuous cultural tradition has shaped a series of characteristics and qualities of Chinese civilization.

1. Profound historical background: Chinese civilization has a history of thousands of years, which enables the people of China to learn from history and learn from it when facing challenges and difficulties, and to keep moving forward.

2. Unique values: Chinese civilization emphasizes harmony, respect, responsibility and unity among people. These values are deeply rooted in the daily life of the people in China, and have a far-reaching impact on the social, political and cultural development of China.

3. Attach importance to education and personnel training: Chinese civilization has always attached importance to education and learning, believing that it is the basis for improving personal quality and social progress. This emphasis still has great influence in contemporary China. From pre-school education to higher education, efforts are being made to provide fair educational opportunities for every citizen.

4. Diversity and inclusiveness: Chinese civilization is eclectic and has strong inclusiveness and absorptive capacity. This enables Chinese civilization to continuously absorb and integrate cultural elements from all over the world, thus maintaining its vitality and progress.

5. Innovation and change: Although Chinese civilization respects tradition, it is not complacent. Facing new challenges and opportunities, China can actively innovate and change to meet the needs of the times.

The main components of Chinese civilization:

Confucianism: Confucianism is one of the most important ideological systems in Chinese civilization. It emphasizes the relationship between people, the cultivation of morality and humanity, personal accomplishment and social harmony.

2. Buddhism: Buddhism was introduced into China from India and has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Buddhism in China has experienced the integration and evolution with local culture, and formed a Buddhist sect and belief with China characteristics.

3. Taoism: Taoism is a local religion in China, emphasizing harmony with nature, physical and mental cultivation, and pursuing immortality. Taoism has a profound influence on China's culture, art and philosophy.

4. History and culture: Chinese civilization has a history of thousands of years, which enables the people of China to learn from history and make continuous progress when facing challenges and difficulties.

5. Language and writing: Chinese civilization has a unique language and writing system, including Chinese, Chinese characters and Chinese Pinyin. These languages are not only tools for communication, but also an important part of Chinese civilization.

6. Literature and art: Chinese civilization has unique achievements and traditions in literature, art, architecture, music and dance. For example, Chinese painting, calligraphy, paper-cutting and Peking Opera are all treasures of China culture.

7. Science and technology: Chinese civilization has also made outstanding achievements in science and technology, such as four ancient inventions (papermaking, printing, gunpowder, compass) and various handicrafts.