New Year's Day blackboard information

New Year's Day blackboard information

New Year's Day origin: four seasons of the new New Year's Day, the life of the first Spring Dynasty

China's New Year's Day, according to legend, from one of the three emperors Zhuanxu, more than 3,000 years of history. The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the poem "Book of Jin": "Zhuan Di took the first month of Meng Xia as the first month of the year, in fact, the first month of the spring of New Year's Day". During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" also recorded that "New Year's Day is the first day of the four seasons, and the first day of spring is the first day of ten thousand years".

China first called the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar "New Year's Day", Yuan is the "first", "the beginning of the" meaning, Dan refers to the "day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day". ", the yuan and the day together that is" initial day ", that is, the first day of the year. The first day of the first month from which day counting, in the Han Wu Di before is also very inconsistent. Therefore, the new year's day of the month, day is not consistent. The Xia Calendar of the Xia Dynasty took the month of Meng Xi (January) as the first month, the Yin Calendar of the Shang Dynasty took the month of La (December) as the first month, and the Zhou Calendar of the Zhou Dynasty took the month of Winter (November) as the first month. After the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first day of the month of Yangchun (October) was also used as the first month, i.e. the first day of October was New Year's Day. It was only from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the first day of the month of Mengxi (New Year's Day) was called New Year's Day, and it was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. But this was the summer calendar, the lunar or lunar calendar, and not yet what we call New Year's Day today.

In 1911, Dr. Sun Yat-sen led the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. In order to "line Xiazheng, so smooth farming, from the Western calendar, so the statistics", the Republic of China decided to use the calendar (actually used in 1912), and the solar calendar (Gregorian calendar) January 1 for the "New Year's Day", but is not called "New Year's Day".

Today's "New Year's Day" is the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which decided to establish the People's Republic of China (PRC) on September 27, 1949, and at the same time decided to adopt the world's common Gregorian calendar and officially designated January 1 on the Gregorian calendar as the "New Year's Day". "New Year's Day" and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar was changed to "Spring Festival".

Why is January 1 called New Year's Day?

About 50,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians have changed from nomadic to farming, settled on both sides of the Nile River, their agricultural harvest and the Nile River whether the flood has a great relationship. Ancient Egyptians from long-term observation found that the Nile River flooding time is regular, they recorded this time each time on a bamboo stick, from which they learned that the time between the two floods about 3 65 days apart; also found that when the Nile River, the first rise of the tide came to today's near the city of Cairo, but also happens to be the sun and the star of the sky at the same time when the horizon from the time to rise.

So the ancient Egyptians set this day as the beginning of the year. This is the earliest origin of "New Year's Day".

YuanDan is a synthetic word in Chinese, "yuan" means the beginning or the first." Dan" is a hieroglyphic character that represents the sun rising from the horizon. The Chinese bronze artifacts of the Yin and Shang dynasties have the pictogram "Dan" on them.

"Yuan" means "beginning" and "Dan" means the time of daybreak, which also refers to daytime. New Year's Day is the first day of the year." The term "New Year's Day" first came from the poem "Jie Ya" by Xiao Ziyun of Liang in the Southern Dynasty: "The four airs are new on New Year's Day, and all life is at the beginning of this day." In the Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu (吳自牧), "Mengliang Records" (梦梁錄), Volume 1, "New Year's Day": "The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day, and is commonly known as New Year's Day. A year of festival order, this is the first." New Year's Day, "book - Shun Dian" called "yuan day", the Han Dynasty Cui Yuan "three hairpin inscription" called "yuan Zheng"; the Jin Dynasty Yu expan "Yang Du Fu" called "yuan Chen"; the Northern Qi Dynasty, a "yuan will be enjoying the song of the Emperor's Summer Rhetoric" called "yuan Chun"; the Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shi, "the new year's day out of the dynasty to see the military battles to return to the camp," a poem, called "yuan Shuo". Since the new year's day refers to the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (lunar calendar, lunar calendar). There are different dialects of the Chinese language, there are called "Dainianchuyi", there are called "Daitianchuyi", there are called "the first day of the year", generally called "the first day of the first month".

Customs of New Year's Day

The new year always brings good wishes to people. On this day, people from all over the world welcome the New Year in their own unique and distinctive ways.

Britain: The day before New Year's Day, every family must have wine in the bottle and meat in the cupboard. The British believe that if there is no meat or wine left over, they will be poor in the coming year.

In addition, the United Kingdom is also popular New Year's "well water" custom, people are striving to be the first to go to the water, that the first water people for the happiness of the people, hit the water is auspicious water. British late at night on New Year's Eve, often with cakes and wine out to visit, they do not knock on the door, they walked straight into the home of friends and relatives. According to English custom, after the thousandth night of New Year's Eve, the person who steps into the house with the first foot heralds the luck of the new year. If the first guest is a dark-haired man, or a happy, happy and wealthy person, the host will be lucky all year round. If the first guest is a woman with light yellow hair, or a sad, poor, unfortunate person, the host will have bad luck in the new year, and will encounter difficulties and disasters. New Year's Eve in the home of friends and family guests, before talking to the fireplace before the fire, to rattle the fire, wish the host "open the door to good luck. In some areas of the British Midlands, New Year's morning out, regardless of acquaintances or strangers, will send each other copper, they believe that this, not only each other a year of fortune, but also will bring their own luck.

India: India's New Year's Day is known as "crying New Year's Day", "fasting New Year's Day". On the first day of the New Year, no one is allowed to be angry with anyone, let alone lose their temper. In some places, not only do not celebrate the New Year, but also hugged each other and cried. They believe that once New Year's Day begins, the years will pass easily - life is short - and they express their lamentation by crying. In some areas, people welcome the new year by fasting for a day and a night, from the early hours of New Year's Day until midnight.

MONGOLIA: With the arrival of the new year, elderly Mongolians dress up as shepherds, wearing plush leather jackets, a leather cap and a whip in their hands, which they keep snapping in the air as a blessing to ward off evil spirits.

Brazil: Brazilians on New Year's Day, held high torches, swarming mountain climbing. People scramble to find the golden birch fruit that symbolizes happiness. Only those who defy the odds can find this rare fruit. They call it the "search for happiness". In Brazil, there is a unique custom in the countryside -- that is, to pull each other's ears, people meet on New Year's Day, must pull each other's ears, to express blessings.

Pakistan: on New Year's Day, Pakistani people run out of the door with red powder in each hand, see friends and relatives, said the new happy, they will be coated with red powder on each other's foreheads, in order to celebrate the New Year's good luck.

Afghanistan: residents in the northern region of Afghanistan, every New Year's Day will be held in a fierce goat race to celebrate. Two teams of riders compete for the prey, and the race is both intense and festive.

Argentina: Argentines believe that water is the most sacred. On New Year's Day every year, families of young and old in groups to the river to wash the "New Year's bath" to wash away all the dirt on the body.

Mexico: Mexico, some areas of the people in the New Year is prohibited to laugh, they are a year *** divided into 18 months, 20 days a month, the last 5 days of the year are not allowed to laugh.

Bulgaria: New Year's Day meal, who sneezes who is allowed to bring happiness to the whole family, the head of the family will be the first sheep, cows or foals promised to him, in order to wish him to bring happiness to the whole family.

Paraguay: The Paraguayans have designated the last five days of the year as "Cold Food Days". During these five days, the heads of state, down to the ordinary people, can not move fireworks, only eat cold food, until New Year's Day, can not make a fire to cook, to celebrate the festivities.

Scotland: Scottish people on New Year's Eve, households will put some money in front of the door, unguarded, thieves and beggars in the evening, saw also not move a bit. Because of local customs, the eve of the New Year, the first money outside the door, the next day, the New Year's Eve, early in the morning when you open the door, you will see the door with money, to take its "wealth at first sight," the meaning of.

Spain: Spaniards in the new year and the eve of all family members are gathered together to celebrate with music and games. When midnight comes, the clock at twelve o'clock just started to ring the first ring, everyone will compete to eat grapes. If a person can eat 12 grapes according to the bell, he or she symbolizes that everything will go well in every month of the New Year. On New Year's Day, it is most taboo for children to curse, fight and cry, as these phenomena are considered bad omens. Therefore, on New Year's Day, adults always try to meet all the requirements of children. At the same time, this day people must carry a gold or copper coin to show good luck.

Belgium: In Belgium, on the morning of New Year's Day, the first thing to do in the countryside is to pay tribute to the animals. People go to the cows, horses, sheep, dogs, cats and other animals, and fancifully to these living beings through: "Happy New Year!"

Turkey: In Turkey, on New Year's Eve, everyone takes a bath and puts on new clothes, which they believe will remove the bad luck of the past year and welcome the new year and good luck in the coming year.

Argentina: New Year's Day, families have to go to the river for the "New Year's Bath". Before entering the water, the first collection of flowers scattered on the surface of the river, and then, everyone jumped into the water with a smile to enjoy the bath, while using the petals to rub the body, in this country, the water is regarded as "holy" things.

Cuba: the night before New Year's Day, each person to prepare a bowl of water, hear the New Year's bell ringing, everyone quickly splash the water to the street, meaning "in addition to the New Year"

Colombia: the eve of the New Year's Day, the streets are made of very large puppets -- "the old year". "old year", and announced the "last words of the old year", "last words" of the content of the funny and interesting, to win the people happy, at midnight will be "puppets "

Japan's last words of the old year were announced, and the content of the last words was funny and interesting to make people happy, and the puppet was blown up at midnight, and people sang and danced and celebrated with each other in the sound of the explosion that crushed the old year puppet.

Japan: Japanese people in the early morning of New Year's Day, the family went out to meet the rising sun, and then go to the shrine to worship, or to each other to friends and relatives to say hello. They call New Year's Day "Shoichi". On this day, they have a rich breakfast of sugar carrots, buckwheat noodles, and soba noodles, and drink Tusu wine. After that, they eat vegetarian food for three days to show piety and pray for good luck in the coming year.

Thailand: Thailand's traditional New Year, that is, "Songkran" ("Songkran" is the translation of the Sanskrit language), also known as the "Water Festival", the festival, people sprinkle each other with water. During the festival, people sprinkle water on each other and wish their elders a long and healthy life and their friends and relatives a lucky New Year with smiles on their faces. Unmarried young men and women use water to express their love for each other. Thai people on the first day of the new year in the window sill, the door put a pot of water, pray for the new year, the wind and rain.

Germany: Germans in the New Year's Day, every family should be set up a fir tree and horizontal tree, the leaves of the tree tied full of silk flowers, said the flowers like brocade, spring full of people. They are in the midnight of New Year's Eve New Year's Day before the moment, climbed to the chair, the bell rang, they jumped out of the chair, and will be a heavy object thrown behind the chair back, to show that throw off the scourge of the New Year, jump into the New Year. In the German countryside is also circulating a New Year's custom - "climb a tree race", to show that step by step.

Egypt: Egyptians take the day of the Nile River as the beginning of the new year, called "New Year's Day". In some parts of Egypt, on New Year's Day, grains of crops such as soybeans, lentils, alfalfa and wheat, as well as small shoots of green plants, are offered to symbolize abundance. The more you offer to the gods, the more harvests you'll have in the New Year.

North Korea: Like China, North Korea also has the custom of putting up window flowers and peach symbols on New Year's Day to pray for heaven's blessing, drive away ghosts and monsters and bestow happiness. At dawn on New Year's Day, people stuffed some banknotes into pre-tied scarecrows and threw them to the crossroads, indicating that they sent away the evil and greeted the lucky and fortunate stars. At dusk, people burn the hair of the whole family that has fallen off during the year, wishing the family peace in all seasons. During the new year, the north korean people in addition to enjoy to wine and food, but also must do a kind of glutinous rice with pine nuts, chestnut powder, date paste and honey, etc, steamed into our country's eight treasures similar to the sweet rice to eat, in order to herald the family's prosperous days as sweet as honey.

Singapore: Lunar New Year's Eve, the children have the habit of observing the New Year's Eve until midnight to be parents to worship the gods and ancestors after the end of the activities can go to bed, the next day early in the morning is up early, happy from the elders to take the "red packet" (New Year's Eve money) to see the dragon dance, lion dance team along the street, men and women dressed in festive costumes, bring gifts to visit relatives and friends. Men, women and children dressed in festive attire, bring gifts to visit friends and relatives, everyone's face is filled with a festive atmosphere. On New Year's Day, people love to eat sweet rice cakes made of fried glutinous rice and brown sugar.

Italy: New Year's Eve in Italy is a night of revelry, when the night begins to fall, thousands of people flock to the streets, lighting firecrackers and fireworks, and even firing live ammunition. Men and women dance until midnight. Families pack up their old belongings and smash anything that can be broken in the house. Old pots, bottles and jars are thrown out the door to show that they are rid of bad luck and worries, which is their traditional way of saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new one.

Iran: The Islamic calendar is practiced in Iran, and its seasons and months are not fixed. In Iran, to celebrate the New Year is to celebrate the arrival of spring, often in late March of the calendar, New Year's Day to be celebrated for a week. People flock to the streets to build "bonfires" - "night fire", and then the whole family in turn from the night fire jumping around, indicating that the burning away of "bad luck "and usher in the light to drive away evil spirits and diseases, and happiness lasts forever. New Year's Eve to eat "seven dishes", the name of each dish should start with the letter "S", to show good luck. From the first to the third day of the New Year, people visit friends and relatives to wish each other a happy Spring Festival. On the last day of the New Year, the whole family goes on a trek to avoid evil.

France: Celebrate the New Year with wine, people start to drink from New Year's Eve until January 3 to end. The French believe that the weather on New Year's Day is a sign of the new year. Early in the morning on New Year's Day, they go out on the street to look at the wind to divine: blowing the south wind, the omen of wind and rain, the year will be safe and hot; blowing the west wind, there is a fishing and milking the harvest; blowing the east wind, the fruit will be high yield; blowing the north wind, it is a bad year.

Switzerland: Swiss people have the habit of fitness on New Year's Day, some of them go in groups to climb the mountain, standing on the top of the mountain in the face of the snow and ice, singing loudly about the good life; some in the mountains along the long snowy road skiing, as if looking for the road to happiness; some stilt-walking competitions, men and women, old and young people, and wishing each other good health. To fitness to meet the arrival of the new year.

Greece: On New Year's Day, every family will make a big cake with a silver coin inside. The host cuts the cake into pieces and distributes them to family members or visiting friends and relatives. Whoever eats the piece of cake with the silver coin becomes the luckiest person in the New Year and everyone congratulates him.

Romania: On the eve of New Year's Day, people erected tall Christmas trees and set up a stage in the square. Citizens burned fireworks while singing and dancing. Rural people celebrate the New Year by pulling wooden plows decorated with all kinds of colorful flowers.

China's successive generations of New Year's Day on the day of the month is not consistent. Xia dynasty in the first day of the first month, the Shang dynasty in the first day of December, the Zhou dynasty in the first day of November, Qin Shihuang united the six countries, and the first day of October for the New Year's Day, and since then the successive generations have not been changed ("Records of the Grand Historian"). The first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Sima Qian created the "Tai Chu Calendar", which is the first day of the first month of the New Year's Day, and the same provisions of the Xia Dynasty, so it is also known as the "Xia Calendar", has been used until the Xinhai Revolution. The establishment of the Republic of China, Dr. Sun Yat-sen in order to "line Xiazheng, so along with the agricultural time; from the Western calendar, so the statistics", the first day of the first month (New Year's Day) for the Spring Festival, and the Western calendar (Gregorian calendar) January 1 for the New Year.

On September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed the use of the "A.D. Chronology", the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar called "Spring Festival", and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was designated as "New Year's Day".

In contemporary times, New Year's Day refers to the first day of the year in the AD calendar. Since the introduction of the Western calendar into China, the term New Year's Day has been used exclusively for the New Year, while the traditional old calendar year is called the Spring Festival.

Before that, New Year's Day had always referred to the first day of the lunar year. Yuan means "first" and "beginning", and Dan means "day", which together means "the initial day", the first day of the year.

September 27, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the first plenary session of the resolution: "the Chinese people **** and the state chronology using the AD chronology", that is, what we call the solar calendar, in order to distinguish between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar two New Year, but also in view of the twenty-four seasons of the lunar calendar in the "spring" just before and after the new year of the Chinese lunar calendar, so they will be the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar renamed the "Spring Festival", solar calendar The first day of January was designated as "New Year's Day", and it was only then that New Year's Day became a festival of joy for the whole country.

Celebrating the beginning of the New Year and celebrating New Year's Day can be said to be a common custom in all countries and regions of the world. In our country, it is also included in the national holidays. China and most of the countries and regions of the world to adopt the Gregorian calendar, the January 1 as the beginning of the new year, called "New Year's Day".

Because countries around the world are located in different longitudinal positions, the time of day is also different, so the "New Year's Day" date is also different. For example, Tonga, an island nation in Oceania, is located on the western side of the Sunset Line, which is the first place in the world where the day begins and the first country to celebrate New Year's Day. And is located on the eastern side of the Japanese border of Western Samoa is the world's latest start of the new day place. By the Gregorian calendar, we are the 12th country in the world to start the new year.

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