What is the expression

Language expression techniques include direct expression of emotion, the use of scenery, the object to express the will, scene blending, the combination of movement and static, to move against the static, the music of the scene to write the sad, the scene of the sentiment, the use of the past to satirize the present, the rendering, baking, using the dictionary, the combination of the real and the virtual, the main these 13 kinds of.

1, direct lyric

that is, the author in the text of the strong feelings of the heart without disguising directly recounted, so that the strong feelings of the torrent poured out directly.

E.g.: I don't see anyone before me, and I don't see anyone after me. I think of heaven and earth in a long time, and I feel alone in pathos. (Chen Zi'ang's "Song of Ascending the Youzhou Terrace")

2, the scene of the lyric

Through the description of the actual scene to express the author's feelings.

For example: the smoke covers the cold water and the moon covers the sand, and the night is spent at the Qinhuai River near the wine shop. The merchants do not know the hatred of their country, but they sing "Backyard Flowers" across the river. (Du Mu "Parking Qinhuai")

3, the object of speech

It is a kind of indirect lyricism, the object of speech is to express the feelings and ideas with the help of some kind of things or objects to express the description of the discussion.

For example: hanging strings drink clear dew, streaming sound out of the sparse tung. The sound is far away, but not through the autumn wind. (Yu Shinan's "Cicadas")

4, the scene blends

In the description of the scene into the subjective feelings of the author, so that the poem reaches the "thing I am one" can not tell which is the "scene", which is the "feelings" realm. The first is the "I'm not sure what I'm talking about".

For example: picking chrysanthemums under the east hedge, leisurely see the south mountain. The mountain air is good day and night, the birds are still with each other. There is a true meaning in this, want to argue has forgotten to say.

5, the combination of static and dynamic

refers to the description of people, events, scenery in dynamic or relatively static.

For example, in the darkness of the moon, the fishing lamps, the lone light of a little firefly. The slightest breeze clusters the waves and scatters them into a river full of stars.

6, to move against the static

is one of the contrasting techniques, that is, through the dynamic description, rendering a contrast to the static, that is, in the dynamic description shows the static.

For example, the osmanthus blossom falls in idleness, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. The moonrise startles the mountain birds, and sometimes they sing in the spring stream. (Wang Wei's "Bird Song Stream")

7, music scene to write sad

is a kind of contrasting technique, on the surface of a happy scene, but in fact, it is used to express a sad, miserable mood.

For example,浥渭城朝雨轻尘,客舍青青柳色新. I urge you to drink a cup of wine, and then leave the Yangguan Pass in the west without an old friend. (Wang Wei's "Sending Yuan Er to make Anxi")

8, with the scene to end the love

Poetry in the process of discussion or lyricism, the abrupt end, turn to write the scene, the scene instead of the feelings of the end, so that poetry "at this time there is no emotion better than there is emotion," seems to be not yet finished.

For example, the pipa is a new sound, and it is always the old parting of the mountains. The moon shines on the Great Wall in autumn. （

9. Borrowing from the past to satirize the present

This is a common expression in historical poems, borrowing events in history to satirize the current dynasty.

For example, the city of Taicheng has been a place of luxury for six generations, and it is the most extravagant thing in the spring. Ten thousand households and thousands of doors have become weeds, only because of a song of backyard flowers. (Liu Yuxi "Taicheng")

10, rendering

One of China's traditional painting techniques, later borrowed to refer to the literary and artistic creation in order to highlight the characters and the environment used to emphasize, repeated, and other aspects of the writing technique of intentional narrative.

For example, the autumn leaves of the golden well sycamore are yellow, and the pearl curtains are not rolled with frost at night. The smoke cage and jade pillow have no color, and I am lying down to listen to the clear leakage of the South Palace. (Wang Changling's "Autumn Words")

11, baking

Set off in the positive set off, also known as "baking clouds to the moon". It refers to the technique of highlighting a certain mood or character image through the depiction of a specific environment and atmosphere. This technique is often used in combination with rendering.

such as: walkers see Luo Shi, under the burden to stroke the moustache; young people see Luo Shi, take off the hat with the head; ploughing people forget their ploughs, hoeing people forget their hoe; to return to each other resentment and anger, but sit and watch Luo Shi. ("Stranger's Mulberry")

12, with the canon

Using the canon refers to the invocation of historical stories or words in ancient books to illustrate their own point of view of a kind of rhetorical way. There are both explicit and implicit uses of diction.

E.g. By whom is it asked: Can Lian Po still eat when he is old?

13, the combination of real and imaginary

Real writing, refers to the characters or events for direct, positive narrative and description. Virtual writing, refers to the use of side account or baking narrative and description. The combination of real and imaginary, that is, the two techniques used in the narrative and description at the same time.

For example, the white trees in the courtyard are filled with crows, and the osmanthus flowers are wet with cold dew. (Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night")