A Brief Introduction to Mid-Autumn Festival in English

August 15th is in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. The ancient calendar in China put August in the middle of autumn. What is it called? Mid-Autumn Festival? So Mid-Autumn Festival is also called. Mid-Autumn Festival? . Do you know the English introduction of Mid-Autumn Festival? I believe many people are not very clear. Next, I will give you a brief introduction of Mid-Autumn Festival in English. Come and have a look if you are interested!

A Brief Introduction to Mid-Autumn Festival in English

Qiu Zhong Festival, also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. This is the time when family members and loved ones get together to enjoy the full moon, which is an auspicious symbol of wealth, harmony and luck. Adults usually enjoy all kinds of delicious moon cakes and a cup of boiling China tea, while young people run around with bright lanterns.

"Qiu Zhong Festival" may begin with a harvest festival. Later, the legend of Chang 'e, a beautiful fairy on the moon, added a mythical color to the festival.

According to China myth, the earth once had 10 suns revolving around it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together and roasted the earth with their heat. When the strong archer Hou Yi shot down nine suns, the earth was saved. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people under his brutal rule, but his wife Chang 'e drank it. In this way, the legend of young China girls praying to the moon goddess in the Mid-Autumn Festival began.

In the14th century, eating moon cakes in "Zhong Qiu Street" was given a new meaning. It is said that when Zhu Yuanzhang plotted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty initiated by Mongols, the rebels hid their news in the Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes. Therefore, "Qiu Zhong Festival" is also a festival to commemorate the overthrow of Mongols by the Han people.

In the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1206- 1368), China was ruled by Mongols. The leaders of the pre-Song Dynasty (960- 1279) did not like to succumb to foreign rule, and worked out how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. Knowing that the Mid-Autumn Festival was coming, the rebel leader ordered the making of special cakes. There is a message in each moon cake, which is a summary of the attack. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. It was followed by the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644). Today, people eat moon cakes to commemorate this event.

Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat moon cakes on that day. Most families will have dinner together to celebrate this festival. As the saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who are far away from home want to go home for reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes with my family.

Mid-autumn festival custom

Moonlight horse

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the image of Luna changed greatly, from the Taoist Moon Palace with Chang 'e as the main image in the early days to the secular image of Moonlight Bodhisattva and Jade Rabbit. During this period, people present moonlight paper with a picture of the moonlight bodhisattva, also known as? Moonlight horse? . Fu Cha Deng Chong's Yanjing Times (September 19? Six years). Record:? In the moonlight, people riding horses use paper as a base, on which they draw a lunar star, such as a Buddha statue, and on which they draw a moon palace and a rabbit taking medicine. People stand up and hold the pestle, the algae are exquisite and resplendent, and they sell much in the market. Seven or eight feet old and two or three feet short, with two flags on the top, red, green, basket and yellow, all dedicated to the moon. Burn incense and salute, and burn it with thousands of ingots. ?

Rabbit-headed clay figurine

Male prostitutes originated in the late Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Ji Kun (born around 1636) wrote a manuscript of Kao Ting: The Mid-Autumn Festival in Beijing is mostly in the shape of mud rabbits, dressed as adults, and worshipped by children. ? By the Qing dynasty, the function of male prostitutes had changed from offering sacrifices to the moon to children's Mid-Autumn Festival toys. It is becoming more and more exquisite, some dressed as military commanders in armor robes, some with paper flags or umbrellas on their backs, or sitting or standing. Sit down, there are Kirin, tiger leopard and so on. There are also vendors dressed as rabbit heads, or shaving masters, or sewing shoes, selling wonton and tea soup.

? Every Mid-Autumn Festival, smart people in the city sell the images of toads and rabbits in loess, which are called male prostitutes. ? In the old society, there were often male prostitutes' stalls around Dongsipailou, selling male prostitutes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition, Nanzhi Store and incense sticks are also available for sale. This male prostitute has been personalized through the bold creation of folk artists. That's a rabbit's head with a jade pestle. Later, some people shaped male prostitutes into warriors wearing golden helmets and shining armor, some riding animals such as lions and elephants, and some riding birds such as peacocks and cranes. It is a strange thing for male prostitutes to ride a tiger, but it is a bold creation of folk artists. There is also a male prostitute whose elbows and jaws can move, commonly known as? Scratch your mouth? , more likable. Although it is provided by Yue Bai, it is really a wonderful toy for children.

On the streets of Beijing decades ago, old Beijing, who was over 60 years old, can still remember it. After July 15, the stall of male prostitutes was put out. There are male prostitute stalls everywhere, big and small, high and low, and they are very lively.

Mid-Autumn Festival banquet custom

In ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival banquet of Han people was the most exquisite in the court, such as eating crabs in the Ming Dynasty. After steaming the crabs with cattail, everyone sat around and tasted them, served with wine and vinegar. Drink Su Ye Tang after eating and wash your hands with it. The banquet table was filled with flowers, pomegranates and other fashionable things, and the Mid-Autumn Festival drama was staged. In the Qing Palace, a courtyard placed a screen to the east, with cockscomb flowers, soybean crafts, taro, peanuts, radishes and fresh lotus roots on both sides of the screen. There is a square table in front of the screen, with an extra-large moon cake on it, surrounded by cakes and fruits. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mooncakes were cut into pieces according to the royal population, and everyone symbolically tasted them. Eat reunion cakes? . The size of moon cakes in Qing Palace is unimaginable. Like the moon cakes that the last emperor Puyi gave to Ying Shao, the Minister of the Interior, right? It is about two feet in diameter and weighs about 20 Jin? .

Play with lanterns

There are many games in Mid-Autumn Festival, the first is playing lanterns. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major Lantern Festival in China, so we should play with lanterns in festivals. Of course, the Mid-Autumn Festival does not have such a large lantern festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly between families and children.

As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival was recorded in ancient Wulin stories. Will. A little red? Drifting in the river and playing with lights. Lantern playing in Mid-Autumn Festival is mostly concentrated in the south. For example, the autumn festival in Foshan mentioned earlier has all kinds of colorful lights: sesame lights, eggshell lights, wood shavings lights, straw lights, fish scales lights, chaff lights, melon seeds lights, birds, animals, flowers and trees lights, which are amazing.

The significance of Mid-Autumn Festival

make a wish

Third, this festival can also be a wishing festival. Of course, there are also some utilitarian colors here. Making wishes on holidays, such as career problems, health problems, marriage problems and family problems, is often more effective. Of course, we should not use this utility in exchange for ancestor worship! When you sincerely worship your ancestors, I believe that sincerity is spiritual, then your wish will be realized in future practice. But if you worship with hypocrisy, it must be a good, ineffective and bad spirit! You will regret it!

5, the beauty of human feelings On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, in the past, every household set up a table in the courtyard and placed seasonal foods such as moon cakes, lotus roots, watermelons, pomegranates and edamames to worship the moon. In 1950s and 1960s, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, they would set up an altar, buy incense sticks and offer offerings to celebrate Ramadan. These customs reflect people's reverence and affection for the moon and nature. Let's take a break from work, enjoy the moon, eat moon cakes and save things, and talk about family life. This picture looks ordinary, but we can also appreciate the fun and beauty of ordinary people's lives and the beauty of our human feelings in China.

aesthetic taste

The formation of customs such as appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is equally intriguing. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, watching the bright moon makes people consciously experience and feel the beauty of the full moon, the realm under the moon and various scenery. At this time, the life weather of nature will correspond to people's inner emotional experience, and people will become sensitive to the beauty of the moon and the realm under the moon. It is no accident that people often fly around singing when watching the moon. However, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival not only allows us to enjoy aesthetics in nature and moonlight, but also constantly cultivates and enhances our aesthetic taste.

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