Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Characteristics of the development of ancient agricultural production technology in China
Characteristics of the development of ancient agricultural production technology in China
How did the farming methods of ancient agriculture in China develop and change?
The ancient society developed from "slash and burn" to "stone hoe plowing"; Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Niu Geng with iron plough has become a traditional farming method in China.
Second, how did the ancient land system in China evolve?
In primitive society, clan commune land public ownership was implemented; During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the state-owned land system-well field system was implemented; During the Spring and Autumn Period, the well field system collapsed; During the Warring States period, the well field system was abolished and feudal land ownership was established, which lasted for more than two thousand years. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Middle Tang Dynasty, the land equalization system was implemented.
What are the basic characteristics of ancient agricultural economy in China?
Small-scale peasant economy is the basic mode of agricultural production in China feudal society for a long time. Small-scale peasant economy is a self-sufficient natural economy with family as production and living unit and combining agriculture with cottage industry. The main purpose of production is to meet the needs of one's basic life and pay taxes. In China, the self-sufficient natural economy has always occupied the dominant position of the feudal economy.
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