Grammatical structure of Chinese: What are subject-predicate structure, verb-object structure, form and verb-complement?

Subject-predicate phrase is a phrase composed of two words that express the relationship between the stated and the stated, in which the stated object is the subject and the stated predicate is used. Subjects are generally served by nouns and pronouns, and predicates are generally served by verbs and adjectives. Such as: happy mood, full of people, beautiful spring, good people's life is safe, and the bright moon shines on Kyushu.

2. Verb-object phrases

Verb-object phrase is a phrase composed of verbs and verb-based components, in which the object is mainly verbs, indicating the object, result and place of action. Objects are mainly served by nouns, pronouns or noun phrases. Such as: eating New Year's Eve, building a house, singing about the motherland, taking care of the overall situation, caring for the collective, being weather-beaten, and clearing up ideas.

3. Partial affirmative phrases

A radical phrase is a phrase composed of nouns, verbs or adjectives and their modifiers, in which nouns, verbs and adjectives are head words, modifiers of nouns are attributes, and modifiers of verbs and adjectives are adverbials. The relationship between attributive, adverbial and head is positive.

Such as: my teacher, a customer, a great person, a paradise; Careful observation, more determined, suddenly found, very spectacular, and quite fast.

4. Verb-complement phrases

Words and phrases formed according to the complementary relationship are composed of verbs or adjectives and complements, such as: understand, think too much, send it out, spend the night, say a few words, red is purple, scary, good, stupid and beautiful.

Extended data:

Common Chinese grammatical structures:

1, prepositional object: Under certain grammatical conditions, the object of ancient Chinese should be placed before the verb. This phenomenon is called prepositional object. In classical Chinese, the object of a verb or preposition is usually placed after it, but under certain conditions, the object will come before it.

2. Predicate preposition: In some sentences of ancient Chinese, the predicate comes before the subject, which is called predicate preposition. Predicate prepositions are common in two kinds of sentences.

3. Omit the subject: In a compound sentence, the subject appears in the first clause. If the subjects of the last few clauses are the same as those of the first clause, the subjects of the last few clauses can be omitted.

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