Sangong is the collective name of the three most distinguished official positions in ancient imperial court. What are they?

The three official positions originated in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and the official positions they contained had different names in different periods. According to Zhou Li? A taishi, a taibao? For sangong,? Teacher, the son of heaven learns the law; Fu, fu; Bao, the security guard is Yu Deyi. ?

And it was formulated by the Qin dynasty? Three public and nine Qing systems? Redefining the three public functions? Prime Minister, Qiu, and Imperial Commissioner? During the Qin and Han dynasties, the power of the prime minister was relatively large. He helped the emperor to handle government affairs, and all the officials were under his control, so it can be said that one person was above ten thousand people. Qiu is mainly in charge of military affairs, but has no actual military power. If you want to mobilize the army, you must have the emperor's Jeff; The censor, who is in charge of the throne of civil and military officials, issues imperial edicts and supervises the words and deeds of officials, can also be called the deputy prime minister.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, it inherited the Qin system and the old number. The highest office is still three. Because the prime minister's power is too great and his position is too high, which threatens the emperor. In order to strengthen the centralization of power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed Qiu to Fu, and changed the imperial history to be big, which gradually weakened the power of foreigners. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, the status of the three fairs had not changed, but their actual rights were gradually weakened, which more represented an honor.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Taiwei, Situ and Sikong were the three divisions, while Taishi, Taifu and Taibao were collectively called the three divisions. Among them, Sangong and Taifu are generally empty posts and have no actual rights, while Fu holds real power.

By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the titles of the three fairs had not changed, but their actual rights were somewhat different. It was not until the latter Zhou Dynasty that three government offices were set up: Taishi, Taifu and Taibao. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the later generations have regarded Tai Shi Tai Fu Tai Bao as three public offices, and after Ren Zong was in power, he became an empty post.