Cai Gonglve's Ancient Dwellings: Ancient Dwellings in Cai Times

1. Where is the ancient house of Cai family?

Nan 'an Ancient CuO, also known as Big Mistake, is one of the three cities in Quanzhou. Nan 'an has been a famous hometown of overseas Chinese since ancient times. Overseas Chinese who returned home dressed in splendor left behind a number of ancient architectural complexes with both the traditional characteristics of southern Fujian and the characteristics of western-style architecture in their hometown. Among them, the most famous ones are the Angu dwellings in Cai Nan and the ancient dwellings in Guanshan Village, the most beautiful leisure village in China. Li's former residence, former residence, Hutang and Fanzi Building are all here.

2. Introduction of Cai Ancient Dwellings

Fujian Minnan ancient houses are traditional houses where Minnan people live. Every ancient residence in southern Fujian has its own unique form and aesthetic feeling, and it is also the most representative traditional building in southern Fujian. These ancient houses condense the tenacious, calm and open-minded character of Minnan people. The layout of each ancient house is ingeniously combined with the local lifestyle, adhering to the characteristics of gentle introspection of Minnan people. With the development of the times, many traditional things are slowly disappearing. These great wealth left to us can be that if we don't do this, we can't appreciate their charm and value. I didn't feel them personally.

Zhangzhou Centennial Shima Yangjiacuo

Yangjiacuo in Shima, Zhangzhou City, has a three-stage structure with the north facing south. 1904 laid the foundation stone and 1906 was completed. The total area is about 1600 square meters. The craftsmen who made big mistakes are all famous craftsmen, with excellent workmanship, first-class practical building materials, resplendent and antique, which is the best in Longhai.

Yangjiacuo

9 Tang Chi Lake Li Gongzang's former residence-Tide and Fanzai Building

Tangcuo is a traditional open palace with two rooms and two bathrooms, which was built by Li Jian, an Indonesian patriotic overseas Chinese. Located in Nan 'an, the most beautiful leisure village in China. Fanzilou, a combination of Chinese and western styles, was built in 1899. After more than a hundred years of wind and rain, it still exudes unique charm. There is a saying in southern Fujian that it is about mountain wealth, but it is not the story of mountains; The architectural treasure of southern Fujian is Shancuo, not Fu Shan.

Fanzai building

Magnificent-an ancient house with three bedrooms

Sanfang ancient residential group, located in Quangang District, Quanzhou, is the best preserved ancient residential group. It consists of 9 ancient houses of different sizes, covering an area of 6,700 square meters. Founded in 1786, it is a suspended gable roof with brick walls and miscellaneous stone walls as the main body. It is elegant and majestic, which can best reflect the architectural art level of southern Fujian.

Gucuo

Liuwancuo-Tukeng Gucuo Group

Liu ancient dwellings are located in Tukeng Village, Houlong Town, Quangang District, Quanzhou City. The overall planning of Keng ancient residential group is quite wise and insightful. These ancient houses are neatly arranged in eight rows, each row is 30-50 meters apart, and most of them are located from northwest to southeast. They are ventilated, warm in winter and cool in summer, which is the best orientation of buildings in southern Fujian, with convenient transportation and activities. It was rated as one of the top ten ancient dwellings. Quanzhou is a famous historical and cultural village in Fujian Province.

Kengzhuzhuo group

Eternal Love-Qin Lancuo

Qinlancuo, located in Xiamen, is the most complete preserved ancient building with Minnan style in Xiamen.

Langucuo

5. Model of red brick building-three big houses.

This palace is about 80 years old. It is divided into three sections: left, middle and right, which is called the Three Waterfalls Measures. There are 30 rooms, 8 halls and 7 wells, covering an area of 4500 square meters. This is a strange old house, and the story is constantly changing.

San rodacu

Reconstruction Agency, the representative of traditional architectural skills.

Located in Yongchun County. Covering an area of about 1 1,443 square meters, facing southwest to northeast, it is composed of the main entrance, entrance hall, patio, hatchback, main hall and left and right protective houses, and has a brick-wood mixed structure. Red brick and gray tile, dovetail ridge slightly tilted at both ends of the middle depression, exquisite carving seems to tell the glory of the past. The pillars are engraved with couplets and family instructions.

An Cai ancient dwellings, located in Zhangli Village, Guanqiao, Nanjing, are national key cultural relics protection units. Built in 1862, there are 16 complete luxury houses, and most single buildings are in the layout of three rooms or two rooms and five rooms. Cai's ancient houses, high-pitched roofs, carved beams and painted buildings, and brick sculptures in front of the door all have a strong three-dimensional sense. The window is decorated with flowers and birds, which has a unique flavor. They were all written in official script, each with its own charm, leaving many paintings and calligraphy of celebrities at that time. Wood carving, clay sculpture, brick carving and stone carving can be seen everywhere with exquisite craftsmanship. Most of them are carved and floated. Sculptures are rich and colorful, including animals, flowers and birds, fish and insects, landscape figures, ancient patterns and so on. The exquisite carving of ancient dwellings not only shows the mature carving art in southern Fujian, but also reflects the influence of Indian Buddhism, Islam, Nanyang culture and western architectural art. It is known as the Grand View Garden of Southern Fujian Architecture.

Caizishen Ancient Residential Architecture

1 The first village in southern Fujian-David Gucuo Formation

Daimei Village, located in the lower reaches of Nanxi River in Jiulong River, is Chen's former residence. It is the largest and most well-preserved ancient residential complex in Zhangzhou, and is known as the first village in southern Fujian. It consists of 276 ancient dwellings, and it is the place where Saint Sun Chen made his fortune. Among them, 49 buildings are Ming and Qing buildings with a history of about 560 years. The ancient house is well planned, reasonably laid out, beautifully made and surrounded by water. The ancient residence of David Village is the largest and most intact one in Zhangzhou at present, which can be said to be a microcosm of architectural decoration in southern Fujian. Their cultural connotations are very rich, and they are important examples to study the evolution of architectural style and the history of village development in southern Fujian.

David Kuo Group

3. Attractions near Cai ancient dwellings

In Minnan dialect, the house is called CuO, which is a big house with no uniform standard size. The famous big houses, such as Cai's ancient dwellings, Fan Zhidashe and Li Guangdi's former residence, vary in size and occupy different areas. However, this palace-style house has three bays, five bays, a protective house, a protruding hill and a courtyard, which are symmetrical on both sides, with rigorous and exquisite layout ideas and clever combination.

The existing three-bay ancient house covers an area of 600-800 square meters, and the five-bay ancient house covers an area of 1000- 1200 square meters. If there is beech head in a big house, the beech head is generally around 120- 150 square meters.

4. In which city is the ancient residence of Cai family?

Longhai Ziyang Dolomite Institute (Zhu); Xiangcheng district Overseas Chinese Museum (Xiangcheng Lion Reserve); Former residence of Qiu Jin in Yunxiao County; Former residence of Wang Chunyuan in Xiangcheng District; Former residence of Huang Daozhou in Dongshan County; Huang Daozhou Workshop, Zhang Xi 'an County; Former residence of Cai Xin in Puxian County; Lanting Town, Zhang Xi 'an County; Former residence of Xiangcheng District; S Mansion in Cai Xiangcheng District (former residence of Cai Zhuchan); Former residence of Lin Yutang in Pinghe County.

5. Pictures of Cai's ancient residential buildings

Cai's former residence is located in Guanqiao Village, Nanjing, Anshi County, Fujian Province. Cai's architecture The ancient houses in Beijing were mainly built by Cai and his son Cai Shensheng during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are 16 relatively complete mansions, which are the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Cai Gumin is mostly bucket-type wood structure. The main building is a five-bay house on the dovetail ridge of hard mountain, and the houses on the left and right sides are rolling sheds. Single buildings are mostly three-bay or two-bay and five-bay layout. There are stone walls with a width of 10 meters between the front and rear seats, and there are fire exits with a width of 2 meters between the gables. There are many inscriptions by late Qing literati in the building.

6. Where is the ancient house of Cai family?

In Minnan dialect, the house is called CuO, which is a big house with no uniform standard size. Famous big houses, such as Cai ancient residence, Fan Zhida residence and Li Guangdi #03.

Cuo-Cuo, that is, a house built with Cuo-Cuo (Cuo means house in Minnan dialect and CuO means oyster). Distributed in Bipu Village, Quanzhou, Shi Cun and Quanzhou coastal areas. The local people collected shells mixed with sea mud to build houses, and built a series of shells, which are unique ancient houses decorated with shells on the southeast coast of China. Their architecture is unique and exquisite, which is a unique architectural form in the southeast coast and even in the mainland. Zhang Pu Village was built in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.

Nanyi; one

chua ancient dwellings

Cai's ancient residential building is located in guanqiao Village, Nanjing. On June 25th, 20001year, Cai ancient residential buildings, as ancient buildings in Qing Dynasty, were approved by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units. Together with Yongding Tulou, it is called two wonderful folk houses in Fujian.

shishi city

Fanzai building

Yang Hao building

Jingshanzhuang

Xibaolou

Fanzilou (also known as Guest Dining House) is a general term for foreign buildings in southern Fujian. It is a kind of Minnan residential building that combines Chinese and western styles. Most of them were built by overseas Chinese who returned from southern Fujian and Nanyang during the Republic of China, and most of the building materials were shipped directly from Nanyang. Fanzi is a derogatory term for Nanyang people in southern Fujian in the past. Among them, the rich style and rich connotation of Fanzilou in Shishi yongningzhen is the representative.

Anxi county

Penglai baitouge

Penglai Baitou Pavilion, an ancient residence built by overseas Chinese, is located in Knowledge Village, Penglai Town. There are seven relatively complete buildings with a history of over 100 years. The ancient houses in Baitouge are U-shaped, and all the houses in the heart are built around the valley, such as Heyi House, De 'an House, Yushan House, Yu 'an House, Lian 'an House, Tai 'an House and Mei House. 1906, Hu Diancheng, an overseas Chinese in the Philippines, and his brothers built these houses.

Yongchun county

Shenjia yard

The Shenjia Courtyard in Penghu Town, Yongchun, also known as Dexing Hall, was built in 194 1. It is the former residence of Yongchun Taiwan compatriots and famous entrepreneur Shen Fengyuan. This ancient residence, which has the characteristics of a typical hometown of overseas Chinese in southern Fujian, covers an area of 2,000 square meters and is a two-story hanging mountain earth-rock wood structure. The whole building has 32 rooms and 5 patios, which are exquisitely carved and exquisitely structured. In particular, the two Chinese fir pillars in the main hall are carved with Zuo Luan, You Feng, immortal riding a phoenix and a pair of couplets.

dehua county

Almond ancient street

The almond street and cobblestone street in Shang Yong town are dotted with diaojiao buildings. Thousands of years ago, in the Song Dynasty, this was a station with heavy traffic. During the Republic of China, it became the most prosperous local market. The ancient street is more than 200 meters long, with dozens of shops, cloth shops, coffin shops and even banks.

7. Interpretation of Cai Ancient Dwellings

Townhouse, Du Fu Lou, Cai Nan ancient residence, Yongning ancient acropolis Fanzilou, Shishi, Lingyuan Lingshui ancient village, Jinjiang, etc.

8. Cai's ancient dwellings

Nan 'an Ancient CuO, Caijiazhai, TanghuCuO.