Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The custom of raising the dragon's head on February 2 in Henan Province
The custom of raising the dragon's head on February 2 in Henan Province
Shaving the dragon head: In some places in Guangdong, there are activities of "rowing dragon boats". People jump into the water to "row the dragon boat", invite the dragon out of the water, clean the dragon boat and try to scrape it. People choose this day as the traditional "Dragon Boat Festival" to show people's respect for the dragon boat and pray for all the best.
Dragon Boat: Zhi Zhi, Panyu, was quoted as saying in the official records of Guangzhou: "On February 2nd, land and water meetings, large and small offices, streets and alleys were all called Liyuan to play music and entertain the gods." There are these records in ancient times, such as sharing meat, gathering people to feast, playing music and having fun, the grand occasion of holiday clubs in the past and the happy scenes of gathering people to feast.
Opening: "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up, but the dragon didn't look up, so I looked up." In the traditional custom of China, in order to bring good luck to dragons, children will hold a "pen opening ceremony" on February 2nd. In China tradition, children's literacy is a form of enlightenment education. In the past, teachers in private schools often accepted students on this day, which was called "taking the lead". In this way, people hope that every child can read when he grows up.
Worship the Dragon God: In the past, Chaozhou had the custom of "welcoming dragons", in which a green snake was used as a dragon and floats and motorcades were used to travel. This is the legacy of worshipping the dragon god.
Fireworks Festival: On February 2nd, the birthday of the Earth God, in some areas of Guangdong, local men, women and children will use deafening firecrackers to pray for good weather and good harvests. This custom is called "Fireworks Festival". Snatching cannon fodder is also called snatching cannon fodder. This custom originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. When holding a ceremony, such as setting off firecrackers, there will be a custom of grabbing cannon fodder. This is also a form of people praying for good weather, abundant crops and prosperous people.
Dragon food: Because of people's worship of dragons, people eat food with the word "dragon" on the day when dragons look up. On the second day of the second lunar month, Beijingers also eat spring cakes, which is called "eating Longlin". On this day, Beijingers will eat snowballs and taste them. The bean powder stuffed with bean paste snowballs, which is round in shape and has the auspicious meaning of "rolling financial resources". People hope to pray to the Dragon King for a good year. On this day, Shandong traditional folk custom, it is also a custom to eat fried soybeans and beans and spread pancakes. Pray for a bumper harvest this year. Hebei also eats "Longxu Noodles"; "Dragon ears" and "Dragon horns" (jiaozi); Zi Long (rice); Pearl with Dragon Belt (Chaos Surface); The custom of "eating a dragon's head" (pig's head)
Sacrifice to the Land Lord: In Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other regions, there are both the custom of holding the dragon head and the custom of offering sacrifices to the society. Because "everything is contained in the earth" and "wealth is accumulated in the earth", land gods are generally worshipped in southern China, also known as "society", "society god", "land god" and "Fude Shen Zheng", and Hakka people call them "Uncle Di". February 2nd "(Spring Festival Society is the fifth May Day after the beginning of the ancient Spring and Autumn Period). Social Day Festival is mainly about offering sacrifices to the land, gathering and drinking socially, and entertaining people by worshipping and entertaining God. Solemnly declare: the answer is for reference only, please don't be blindly superstitious.
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