Commonly used international construction contracting conditions of contract?

FDIC series of conditions of contract a. FDIC series of conditions of contract FIDIC refers to the International Federation of Consulting Engineers.　1. "Conditions of Contract for Construction" is referred to as the "New Red Book". The contract is mainly used by the contractor designed or designed by the consulting engineer building construction projects (BuildingWorks) and civil engineering (EngineeringWorks) construction projects. The contract pricing method is a single-price contract, but there are certain sub-items using lump-sum prices.　2. "Permanent equipment and design and construction contract conditions" referred to as the "New Yellow Book". Applicable to the contractor to do most of the design of the project, the contractor shall be in accordance with the owner's requirements for the design, supply of equipment and construction of other works (may include a combination of civil, mechanical, electrical and other works). The contract is priced on a lump sum contract basis.　3. "Conditions of Contract for EPC Turnkey Projects" is referred to as "Silver Book". It applies to the design and construction of projects carried out on a turnkey basis. The pricing of the contract is based on a fixed lump-sum price, and the price is adjusted only when certain specific risks arise. There is no role of Engineer commissioned by the Owner under this contract condition.　4. The Concise Form of Contract. These conditions of contract are mainly applicable to construction works or facilities that generally do not require subcontracting at lower investment levels, or where the work is simple and repetitive or the construction period is short despite higher investment. Contract pricing may be by unit-price contract, lump-sum contract or otherwise.　Example: 2013 Question 87 The statement about FIDIC's Conditions of Contract for the Construction of Civil Engineering Works is correct ().　A. The method of pricing the contract is a unit price contract and does not include any lump sum price B. The contract is mainly used for house construction work and civil engineering construction projects designed by the contractor or by a consulting engineer C. In general, the unit price may be adjusted in response to fluctuations in various types of prices D. The Owner appoints an engineer to administer the contract E. The Owner oversees the conduct of the work, the quality of the work, the issuance of Certificates of Payment, Certificates of Acceptance and Performance E. by the owner to supervise the conduct of the work, quality, issue certificates of payment, acceptance and fulfillment of certificates, dealing with matters related to the contract Test Answer BCD Example: 2010 Question 35 FIDIC series of conditions of contract, the use of fixed-price lump-sum method of pricing, only in the case of some specific risks can be adjusted price of the contract is ().　A. Conditions of Contract for Construction B. Conditions of Contract for EPC Turnkey Projects C. Conditions of Contract for Permanent Equipment and Design-and-Build D. Concise Contract Format Test Answer B ★★★★★ JCT Conditions of Contract for the United Kingdom II. JCT's Conditions of Contract for Construction Work JCT's Conditions of Contract for Construction Work (JCT98) are used for general construction contracts between the owner and contractor, and are mainly applicable to traditional general construction contracts, which are lump sum contract. There are also contract conditions applicable to DB model and MC model.　The conditions of JCT98 are as follows: (1) traditional housing construction projects, with perfect preparation before contracting; (2) project complexity from low to high can be applied, especially for more complex projects, with more complex equipment installation or professional work; (3) high degree of cooperation between design and project management, the owner dominates the whole process of project management, which requires high experience of the owner's project management personnel; (4) high degree of cooperation between design and project management, the owner dominates the whole process of project management, which requires high experience of the owner's project management personnel; (5) high degree of coordination between design and project management, the owner dominates the whole process of project management; (6) high degree of cooperation between design and project management. High; (4) Large projects with high total contract amount and long construction period, at least 1 year or more; (5) Slower execution from design to construction; (6) Stronger control of changes and higher cost certainty; (7) Claims conditions are clearer; (8) Risks of breach of contract and quality defects are mainly borne by the contractor, but risks of schedule delays are borne by both the owner and the contractor **** together.　★★★★★ U.S. AIA Series Conditions of Contract III. The American Institute of Architects (AIA) was founded in 1857.　AIA documents are divided into A, B, C, D, G, INT six series. Among them: A series, is about the owner and the contractor contract documents; B series, is about the owner and the architect of the contract documents; C series, is about the architects and professional services to provide professional services between the consulting organization of the contract documents; D series, is the architects of the industry used in the relevant documents; G series, is the contract and the office management of the documents and forms used in the INT series, used in the international engineering projects Contract Documents (part of Series B).　The AIA Conditions of Contract are mainly used for private building construction projects and are highly authoritative and widely used in the Americas.　Document A201, the General Conditions of Contract for Construction, is the core document in the AIA series of contracts.　(1) about the architect: similar to the engineer in the FIDIC Red Book The main powers of the architect are as follows: 1) the right to inspect: check the progress and quality of the work, the right to reject the work that does not comply with the contract documents; 2) the right to confirm payment: review and evaluation of the contractor's application for payment, check to confirm the amount of payment and issue payment certificates; 3) the right to approve the documents: the review of the construction drawings, documentary information and samples Approval rights;

More about engineering/service/procurement bid writing production, enhance the winning rate, you can click on the bottom of the official website customer service free consultation:/#/?source=bdzd