Excuse me, the length and origin of ancient chopsticks in China ... Explain it in detail.

Chopsticks, called chopsticks in ancient times, are a dietary tool with national characteristics invented by the Han nationality. The ancient book "Han Feizi Yu Lao" contains: "The former is like, while Ji Zi is terrible." Zhou Wang was the monarch at the end of Shang Dynasty. It can be seen that chopsticks made of ivory appeared in China as early as 1 1 century BC, that is to say, the history of using chopsticks in China has been recorded for more than 3,000 years.

There are also many folk legends about chopsticks, such as Jiang Ziya's invention of silk and bamboo chopsticks inspired by the divine bird, da ji's invention of chopsticks with a Hosta, which won the favor of Zhou Wang, and the legend that Dayu invented chopsticks in order to save time in taking hot food from branches during water control.

In today's society, the names of chopsticks have become commonplace. However, experts and scholars still refer to chopsticks as "chopsticks" or "chopsticks" in calligraphy, poetry and articles, instead of "forgetting the beginning" as Peng Yu said.

The standard length of chopsticks is seven inches and six minutes, which means that people have secular desires to show their essential differences from animals.

Noun interpretation

Chopsticks are slender sticks made of bamboo, wood, metal or ceramics, which are used to hold food or other things.

A slender stick used to hold food or other things in the fingers, often used as tableware. Its materials are bamboo or wood, teeth, bones, metal and so on. There are different shapes, square or round.

The origin of the name

How did the word "chopsticks" evolve? This title originated in the Ming Dynasty, and Amin Lu Rong's Garden Miscellanies recorded: "Folk customs are everywhere, and Wuzhong is the most serious. For example, the ship is afraid of being alive and turning over, and regards chopsticks as fast children. " It turns out that "Zhu" and "Zhu" are homophonic, and the boatman is most afraid of the ship breaking down and stopping, so he changed the name of "Zhu" to "Kuaier", which means to make the ship go fast. Today, because it has been circulating for a long time, even those scholars who call it quick success and instant benefit have forgotten its beginning. "Japanese people don't have this taboo, so they call chopsticks chopsticks. Chopsticks are made of bamboo and wood Over time, later generations added a bamboo prefix to "chopsticks" and called it "chopsticks"

2 origin editing

history

China is the birthplace of chopsticks. It has a history of 3000 years, and it is the area where chopsticks are used to eat in the world. Chopsticks seem to be just two very simple thin sticks, but they have the functions of picking, poking, clamping, mixing and scraping, and they are convenient to use and cheap. Chopsticks are also a unique tableware in the world today. Chopsticks are the product of the slow evolution of human beings in Asia, not invented by someone.

Chapter 22 of the Scholars: "The waiter brought a pair of chopsticks, two small plates and another plate of bacon." Shen Congwen

"I read a small book and a big book at the same time": "There is a small rice shop on the side street, and there is a big bamboo tube in front of the door, which contains chopsticks cut from bamboo."

Chopsticks are eating tools invented by Han people. Archaeological data show that in ancient times, Han ancestors knew how to pick up food with branches and bamboo branches.

Chopsticks were called chopsticks in ancient times, and the ancient book Han Feizi Yu Lao said, "The past is like chopsticks, but Ji Zi is terrible." Zhou Wang was the monarch at the end of Shang Dynasty. It can be seen that chopsticks made of ivory appeared in China as early as 1 1 century BC, that is to say, the history of using chopsticks in China has been recorded for more than 3,000 years. In addition, there are many folk legends about chopsticks, such as Jiang Ziya's invention of bamboo and silk chopsticks inspired by the divine bird, da ji's invention of chopsticks with a hairpin to win the favor of Zhou Wang, and the legend of Dayu's invention of chopsticks to save time in taking hot food from branches during water control. The length of ordinary chopsticks is about 22-24 cm. Chopsticks have many handicrafts, and more traditional crafts are integrated into the design, which has become the choice of people's collection and is also very popular with foreigners.

Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing all called "Qi".

Chopsticks have many names. In the pre-Qin period, they were called "bears" or "pods". Zheng Xuan commented: "Here, there are chopsticks. Today, people call it chopsticks carrying. " Sima Qian, a famous historian in Han Dynasty, called the chopsticks of Shang and Zhou Dynasties "chopsticks" when he wrote Historical Records, and wrote them as ancient "wooden chopsticks". The Han dynasty appeared again. "

chopsticks

The word "embarrassed". Li Bai's poem "Difficult to Walk" in Sui and Tang Dynasties said: "If you don't drink, you won't eat"; Du Fu's poem "Two Ways" said: "The rhinoceros is tired of drinking for a long time, and the knife is cut empty." From the poems of two great poets, we know that the words "Yao" and "Yao" are common in the Tang Dynasty. But since the Tang Dynasty, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have all been called "Miao". However, the name Zhu did not remain in the end, but changed in the Ming Dynasty. In Lu Rong's Garden Miscellaneous Notes in the Ming Dynasty, it was said that Wu people were afraid of saying that "ju" and "chopsticks" were homophonic, so they changed "chopsticks to be quick". Because the boat people and fishermen in Wuzhong are particularly taboo about "chopsticks", they are most afraid of "staying" in the boat. If the ship stops, the boatman will have no business. They are even more afraid that boats will "eat" and wooden boats will "eat" how to fish. Guided by this superstitious homophonic thought, the antonym of "chopsticks" is called "chopsticks" for good luck. Li Yuheng, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said more clearly in Pushing Yu Yu Language: "Those who are afraid of bad words and say good words, if they are lazy, call them fast. Today, because it has been circulating for a long time, even those who are called "fast men" among scholars have forgotten their beginning. " Although some people called chopsticks "chopsticks" in the Ming Dynasty, Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty did not admit that people would soon prefix the word "chopsticks" with bamboo. Kangxi Dictionary only accepts chopsticks and does not accept chopsticks, which can prove this point. However, it is difficult for the emperor to resist the trend that people are afraid of taboos and like to draw lots orally. Forty times in A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin called it "chopsticks" three times, "embarrassing" twice and wrote "chopsticks" directly four times.

In today's society, the names of chopsticks have become commonplace. However, experts and scholars still refer to chopsticks as "chopsticks" or "chopsticks" in calligraphy, poetry and articles, instead of "forgetting the beginning" as Peng Yu said.

The earliest king who used ivory chopsticks.

China is the birthplace of chopsticks, and eating with chopsticks has a long history. The ancient book "Han Fei Zi Yu Lao"

Chopsticks (19)

It reads: "The former is like a hairpin, and Ji Zi is afraid." Sima Qian also said in Shi Ji Zong Shi Jia that "it is an elephant, sighing: if it is an elephant, it must be a jade cup; For Yubei, it must be a strange thing in Siyuan Town. The gradual progress of the Horse Palace has been unshakable since then. " Although this is a statement that luxury life caused courtiers to fear, it provides us with the most valuable written historical materials to trace the birth and development of Zhu from the court events caused by ivory chopsticks. Zhou was the monarch in the late Shang Dynasty. Based on this calculation, refined ivory chopsticks appeared in China around 1 144 BC, that is, more than 3 100 years ago.

Some people also doubt the record of "like chopsticks" in ancient books. They think there are no elephants in Henan and Hebei, so where are the dental chopsticks? According to archaeological research, Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in Shang Dynasty has the word "Xiang" and records of "Fu Xiang" and "Lai Xiang". There is also a phrase "merchant image" in Lu's Spring and Autumn Ancient Music. According to this article "The Covenant of Elephants", that is to say, the trunk is also a kind of food. It can be seen that there are many elephants in Yuanye in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. It is precisely because of the hunting of elephants in Shang Dynasty that it is possible to "become an elephant".

China's use of chopsticks has always been recorded in words, but there is a lack of physical evidence. The relief of chopsticks found in an ancient Han stove collected by China Kitchen Culture Museum fills the gap in the material evidence of chopsticks and is the only known material evidence at present. Its exquisiteness is comparable to that of modern chopsticks. It is a national treasure of the present age and has high historical research value. Through this relief of chopsticks, we can not only prove that people in the Han Dynasty were already using chopsticks, but also reflect the rich living conditions and diversity of people at that time.