History of Nanshe Village in Yuxian County

1. Nanshe Village was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty with a history of more than 800 years (1). According to the material, there have been more than ten scholars and more than thirty scholars since Ming and Qing Dynasties. The prosperity of Xie surname in Nanshe village shows that it is of great significance to vigorously develop cultural and educational undertakings. After the inspection by Fei Xiaotong, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress, it was once called "Ancient Scholars Village". Diligent and studious, talented people come forth in large numbers. According to incomplete statistics, there have been more than 30 scholars and 10 scholars and juren since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, the famous folklorist Fei Xiaotong affectionately called Nanshe "the village of ancient scholars". (2) This topic allows students to write a short historical essay with the theme of "education and local development" in combination with what they have learned. As long as the paper format is correct and conforms to the meaning and viewpoint. That makes sense. So the answer is: (1) Xie clan in Nanshe village is diligent and studious. After several generations of efforts, the Ming and Qing dynasties began to prosper and talented people came forth in large numbers. According to incomplete statistics, there were more than 30 Jinshi, 10 Jinshi and Juren. Fei Xiaotong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress of China and a well-known folk expert, affectionately called Nanshe "Ancient Jinshi Village".

2. In the Xia and Shang Dynasties in Yuxian history, it is said that the world was divided into Kyushu.

Geographically, Yu belongs to Jizhou. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the state was changed, and Yu was the state.

After the implementation of the enfeoffment system, Yu belonged to the state of Jin. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu also belonged to the State of Jin.

During the Warring States Period, in the fourteenth year of King Ding Zhou (455 BC), Zhi Bo ended his hatred of Judas. Zhao Xiang lived for five years (453 BC). Zhi Bo was destroyed by Zhao, and the enemy was still Zhao.

Qin is located in the county seat. In the 19th year of Qin Shihuang (228 BC), Zhao was destroyed.

Located in Yuxian County, Taiyuan County, it is governed by Yubing Town (Yangqu Bowl). The Han Dynasty was divided into 30 counties, with states in the county, Li County in the county, and Yuxian County belonging to Taiyuan County, the secretariat department of Bingzhou.

Before the Han Dynasty, Yuxian was divided into two parts, and later Yuxian and Qiuyou were both handed over to Yuxian. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yuxian was a new county in Bingzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuzhou was a new county in Bingzhou. After the Jin Dynasty, Yuxian belonged to Han, Zhao, Hou Zhao, Yan, Wei and Hou Yan.

The Northern Wei Dynasty suggested that in the first year (528), the eastern part of Yuxian County was merged into Shi 'ai (now Pingding County) and belonged to Leping County (now Xiyang County). The northwest of Yuxian County (north of Sing Tao Village) is located in Fucheng County and belongs to Dingxiang County. In the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), Qiu County (named after Qiu Mountain in the north of the city) was established and ruled in Yuxian County, belonging to Liao State.

In the third year of Daye (A.D. 607), the former enemy was renamed Yuxian County and belonged to Taiyuan County. In the third year of Tang Wude (AD 620), Wuhe County was located in the west of Yuxian County, where it was now located in Jingling Town.

In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 62), Wuhe County was merged into Yuxian County, which belonged to Hedong Road and Taiyuan County, the capital of Taiyuan. Before the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the middle and upper reaches of the five rivers to the west of Yuxian County were Yuxian County before the Han Dynasty, Dayu area in Yangqu County was the city of other countries, and the former enemy of the Sui Dynasty (that is, the country that hated Judah during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period) was to the east and south of the county.

The area north of Sing Tao was the territory of Dingxiang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it was unified into Yuxian County in the early Tang Dynasty. In the Five Dynasties, Yuxian belonged to Liang, Later Tang and Northern Han.

In Song Shenzong, the world is divided into 33 roads, and Taiyuan avoids Hedong Road, which belongs to Taiyuan House. During Jin Xingding's reign, he was promoted to the state, controlled by Jiangzhou Marshal House and placed in the secretariat. Yuxian county belongs to Taiyuan Wu Yongjun.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the gold system was followed, and the rest was still a state, belonging to Jining Road, Xuanwei Department, Hedong Shanxi Road, Zhongshu Province. In the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1374), Yuzhou was reduced to Yuxian, which belonged to Taiyuan, Shanxi.

In the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1724), Shengping was designated as Zhili Prefecture, and Yuxian, Shouyang and Xiyang were pacified until the demise of the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the Republic of China, the state-owned sports system was abolished. There were three roads in Shanxi: Yanmen, Jining and Hedong, and Yuxian belonged to Jining Road.

The back track was cancelled. Yuxian county is directly under the province.

At the end of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Yuxian Anti-Japanese Democracy was established, which was under the leadership of the Fourth Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the Japanese army occupied Yuxian. In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Yuxian County was divided into three counties: Yuping (Mountain), Yuyang (Ququ) and Shouyang (East), and the second and third districts in the east of the city (1939) were placed under the leadership of Pingding County, and belonged to the first and second districts of Beiyue District in the Jinchaji border area.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won in August, Yuxian County was liberated (August 25th), and Yuyang and Yuxian areas in Yuxian County were returned to Yuxian County. In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), the area originally assigned to Shoudong County was still assigned to Yuxian County, under the leadership of the second district of Hebei and Shanxi.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), two districts originally allocated to Pingding County were also returned to Yuxian County. At this point, Yuxian jurisdiction has been restored.

From August, 37 (1948) to August, 38 (1949), he served as the governor of Jinzhong District 1. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1 949), it was under the leadership of Yangquan from August to 20th.

Later, he returned to Jinzhong area. 1 949101month1,Yuxian county belongs to Jinzhong area of Shanxi province.

1952 In May, 20 villages, including the southeast foot of the county, Petunia Town East, Dongcun Village, Sujiaquan Village, Daxizhuang Village, Daxie River North, East and West Nanpi Village and Shangxiazhangzhao Village, were assigned to Yangquan City. At the end of the same year, 26 villages in the west of the county were classified as Yangqu County, including Dongxi Guoqiu, Daxi Fangshan, Dongxi Hanhu and Dongxi Huanglongtou. The jurisdiction of Yuxian county has changed.

1958 10, people's commune was realized in Yuxian county. At the same time, with the approval of the State Council, Yuxian was revoked and transferred to Yangquan City.

1 1 In June, Yangquan Yuxian Union was established. 1April, 959, the superior decided to restore the organizational system of Yuxian County, leave Yangquan City, and return to the leadership of Jinzhong District.

1In August, 959, eight villages under the jurisdiction of Niucun Commune, such as Beibei, Dujiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang, Daijiazhuang, Kongnanzhuang, Zuizishang, Donglinjian and Wujiashan, were assigned to Yangquan City. 1September, 983, Yuxian was placed under the leadership of Yangquan City, and the city was in charge of the county.

1984, the government and society were separated, and 25 people's communes were changed into 4 towns and 2/kloc-0 townships. In 200 1 year, Yuxian county was removed from townships and merged into towns, from the original 25 towns to 8 towns and 6 towns.

3. Yuxian History Yuxian was a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Jin Dynasty. Today, the old city is located in Dayu Town in the northeast of Yangqu County, which has been abandoned repeatedly for more than 1000 years.

Yuxian was divided into Meng Ping, Yuyang and Yushou counties in 1942. Yucheng was liberated in August 1945, and the three counties were merged into Yuxian county. 1983 was placed under the jurisdiction of Yangquan city in September.

Yu is a very old place. 1929, archaeologists unearthed animal skulls engraved with "Bai Lin [] September Festival [] Wang Ziweng []".

According to scholars, this "jar" is a place name. Of course, the so-called dangerous land here can't be the whole territory of Yu County today, but it can be inferred that our ancestors worked, lived and multiplied on a part of this land at least three or four thousand years ago.

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was said that the world was divided into Kyushu. Geographically, Yu belongs to Jizhou.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the state was changed, and Yu was the state. After the implementation of the enfeoffment system, Yu belonged to the state of Jin.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu also belonged to the State of Jin. According to Zuo Zhuan, in the twenty-eight years, "Jin killed Qi Ying, Wei Xianzi was in power, and Qi was named as seven counties (Wu, Qi, Ping Ling, Geng Yang, Tu Shui, Ma Shou and Yu), and (should be Yu Bing) was the doctor of Yu", ruling in Dayu Town, 45 kilometers northeast of Taiyuan City today.

According to "Dikuo Zhi", "The outer city of Yuxian County, Bingzhou, is known as the original enemy. Also known as hatred, it is also a country. "

Accordingly, during this period, the western area of Yuxian County was Mongolia together with Dayu area, and the eastern area was Qiujude, which ruled the ancient city of Pingping in the east of this city. During the Warring States Period, in the fourteenth year of King Ding Zhou (455 BC), Zhi Bo ended his hatred of Judas.

In the fifth year (453 BC), Zhi Bo was destroyed by Zhao, and the enemy still belonged to Zhao. In the 19th year of Qin Shihuang (228 BC), Zhao was destroyed and placed in Yuxian County, Taiyuan, where it was ruled by Bing Yi (Dayu in Yangqu).

Yuxian County in Han Dynasty belonged to Taiyuan County, and was the secretariat department of Bingzhou. Before the Han Dynasty, Yuxian was divided into two parts, and later Yuxian and Qiuyou were both handed over to Yuxian.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yuxian was a new county in Bingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuzhou was a new county in Bingzhou.

[Cliff Statue of Thousand-Buddha Temple] Cliff Statue of Thousand-Buddha Temple The Northern Wei Dynasty suggested that in the first year (AD 528), the eastern part of Yuxian County should be merged into Shiqiao (now Pingding County) and belong to Leping County (now Xiyang County); The northwest of Yuxian County (north of Sing Tao Village) is located in Fucheng County and belongs to Dingxiang County. In the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 596), Qiu County (named after Qiu Mountain in the north of the city) was established and ruled in Yuxian County, belonging to Liao State.

In the third year of Daye (A.D. 607), the former enemy was renamed Yuxian County and belonged to Taiyuan County. In the third year of Tang Wude (AD 620), Wuhe County was located in the west of Yuxian County, where it was now located in Jingling Town.

In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 62), Wuhe County was merged into Yuxian County, belonging to Taiyuan County, Taiyuan Prefecture, Hedong Road. Before the Northern Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the upper and middle reaches of the five rivers in the west of Yuxian County, Yuxian County before the Han Dynasty, and Dayu area in Yangqu County was the city of other countries. Today, the area to the east and south of the county is the former enemy of the Sui Dynasty (that is, the country that hated Judah during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period).

The area north of Sing Tao was the territory of Dingxiang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it was unified into Yuxian County in the early Tang Dynasty. When you are in danger, you belong to Taiyuan.

During Jin Xingding's reign, he was promoted to the state, controlled by Jiangzhou Marshal House and placed in the secretariat. Yuxian county belongs to Taiyuan Wu Yongjun. In the Yuan Dynasty, the gold system was followed, and the rest was still a state, belonging to Jining Road, Xuanwei Department, Hedong Shanxi Road, Zhongshu Province.

In the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1374), Yuzhou was reduced to Yuxian, which belonged to Taiyuan, Shanxi. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1724), Shengping was designated as Zhili Prefecture, and Yuxian, Shouyang and Xiyang were pacified.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the state-owned sports system was abolished. There were three roads in Shanxi: Yanmen, Jining and Hedong, and Yuxian belonged to Jining Road. After the road was cancelled, Yuxian was directly under the province.

At the end of 1937, Yuxian anti-Japanese democracy was established, led by the fourth division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, and 1939 was led by the second division. 1938 65438+ 10, Japanese troops occupied Yuxian.

The vast areas of the county are anti-Japanese guerrilla zones and base areas. 1942, due to the development of the anti-Japanese struggle, Yuxian was divided into Yuping (Mountain), Yuyang (Ququ) and Shouyang (East) counties, and the second and third districts in the east of the city (1939) were placed under the leadership of Pingding County, and belonged to the first and second districts of Beiyue District in the Jinchaji border area.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Shengli 1945 In August, Yuxian was liberated (August 25th), and the original Yuxian area of Yuyang and Yuping counties was returned to Yuxian. 1946, the area originally assigned to Shoudong County is still assigned to Yuxian County, which is under the leadership of the second district of Hebei and Shanxi.

1948, the two districts originally assigned to Pingding County were also assigned to Yuxian County. At this point, Yuxian jurisdiction has been restored.

1August 1948 to1August 1949 was the leader of Jinzhong District 1. 1 949 August1to 20 belong to the leaders of Yangquan area.

Later, he returned to Jinzhong area. 1952 In May, 20 villages, including the southeast foot of the county, Petunia Town East, Dongcun Village, Sujiaquan Village, Daxizhuang Village, Daxie River North, East and West Nanpi Village and Shangxiazhangzhao Village, were assigned to Yangquan City. At the end of the same year, 26 villages in the west of the county were classified as Yangqu County, including Dongxi Guoqiu, Daxi Fangshan, Dongxi Hanhu and Dongxi Huanglongtou.

1958 10, the county realized people's commune. At the same time, with the approval of the State Council, Yuxian was revoked and transferred to Yangquan City.

1 1 In June, Yangquan Yuxian Union was established. 1April, 959, the superior decided to restore the organizational system of Yuxian County, leave Yangquan City, and return to the leadership of Jinzhong District.

1In August, 959, eight villages under the jurisdiction of Niucun Commune, such as Beibei, Dujiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang, Daijiazhuang, Kongnanzhuang, Zuizishang, Donglinjian and Wujiashan, were assigned to Yangquan City. 1September, 983, Yuxian was placed under the leadership of Yangquan City, and the city was in charge of the county.

1984, when the government and society were separated, 25 people's communes were changed into 4 towns, and 2 1 township: Chengguan Town, Niucun Town, Shangshe Town, Xiyan Town, Caoxia Township, Nanlou Township, Lujiacun Town, Qingcheng Town, Sunjiazhuang Township, Ren Xian Township, Dongzhuangtou Township, Dongmukou Township, xia zhuang Township and so on. In 2000, the total population of Yuxian County was 294 176. Township population: Chengguan Town 64 130, Lujiacun Town 10962, Niucun Town 206 14, Shangshe Town1205, Xiyan Town1502/kloc. Nanlou Township 1393 1, Caoxia Township 15439, Ren Xian Township 1 1527, Dongmukou Township 4906, Dongzhuangtou Township 4497, Beixiazhuang Township 6929 and Tatu Township 8408. Xiaojiahui Township 6286, Liangjiazhai Township 7233, Beiyukou Township 3848, Yulinping Township 2806, Lizhuang Township 39 16, Panqian Township 9037, Nanshe Township 47 14, Liang Dong Township.

4. The origin of Tibetan Mountain in Yuxian is actually a story of loyalty.

The "Little Tibetan Mountain" in Nanshe Village, Yuxian County, the "Ye 'anling" in the north of Wangcungou and the "Baojiangou" in the west of Zangshankou are places where Cheng Ying fled with orphans and was in danger every day.

It is said that Cheng Ying pretended to be Dr. Kusawa, stole the orphan Wu Zhao quietly from the palace in the middle of the night with a medicine basket, ran home, quickly got his horse ready, left the capital Jiangcheng overnight and fled to the north without stopping.

Cheng Ying was worried that Tu'an Gu would wake up and catch up, so he decided to go north. Because the terrain in the south is gradually flat and open, and there is a barrier from the rolling Yellow River; But in the north, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, and there are many people in the north who are simple, generous and tragic. With this in mind, he avoided the main road and walked along the lonely path beside the Tibetan Mountain. I don't know how many days and nights I walked to the ancient enemy land on the northeast border of Jin State and hid in a cave in a hill south of Nanshe Village.

The local people know that the henchmen are in power and Zhao's loyalty has been wronged. They are all indignant and willing to contribute to the protection of orphans. The host sends clothes and quilts, and the West sends rice noodles. Seeing that the orphans were sallow and emaciated, several aunts and grandmothers took turns to nurse them every day. Cheng Ying was very grateful. He expressed his gratitude and decided to stay and raise orphans.

After hiding for more than ten days, one day, a farmer ran to the mountains in a panic and said, "Doctor Cheng, it's not good! Thieves in Tu'an Gu found you escaped with orphans, so they led a team of Qin Bing people to chase you. He has arrived at Xiyan Village, run! If anything happens, how can I be worthy of Zhao Zhizhong? "

Cheng Ying lives only a dozen miles from Xiyan Village. He dare not neglect. He knelt down to kowtow to the North, thanked the Nanshe people for their kindness in saving orphans, took up the orphans and fled to Ma Xiangdong.

After crossing the Great Liangshan Mountain, he entered Wangcungou, just climbed a mountain and went out of the ditch, only to hear the people behind him shouting. Cheng Ying turned his head and saw smoke billowing from the ditch, and Tu'an Gu and Qin Bing followed him. Cheng Ying was in a panic, and an orphan accidentally fell from the saddle and rolled into the ravine involuntarily. This is tantamount to sending meat to the tiger's mouth, but fortunately, there are a few old thorns blocking the body, and the two talents did not fall into the ditch. Cheng Ying did not thank Vitex negundo for saving his life, but finally stood up, climbed onto the horse with the orphan and fled to the east of Longhua River.

At that time, the Longhua River was surging, and Cheng Ying came to the shore to try to tide over the difficulties. As the saying goes, "people are busy making mistakes, and horses stumble." It happened that the horseshoe got stuck on the beach, and Cheng Ying and the orphan fell off their horses again. Cheng Ying dragged the horse around and finally led the horse out of the bunker. When they got on the horse again, they saw that the pursuers had reached Cangshan. There is a big river ahead, followed by troops. Cheng ying secretly complained. Suddenly, his mount rang loudly, his hooves flew, skimming the surface of Longhua River and reaching the other side. When the horseshoe stood firm, Cheng Ying looked back at the opposite side and found a sword beside the bunker where Ma had just been trapped. He touched it with his hand and realized that he just wanted to pull Lamar and dropped his sword there. Tu'an Gu chased Qin Bing to the shore, and the river was blocked, making it difficult to cross. He had to pick up his sword and look at Cheng Ying and the orphans in the distance, but there was nothing he could do.

Later, people called this hill to the south of Nanshe Village "Little Tibetan Mountain" and built a "Tibetan Mountain Temple", which offered sacrifices every year. The place where Cheng Ying and the orphans fell off their horses is called "panic saddle ridge", which means "panic saddle". The so-called "barren mountain" today is actually a homonym of "panic saddle"; The place where Cheng Ying lost his sword is called "Jian Gou".

5. What about the ancient houses in Nanshe? The ancient architectural complex of Nanshe Village in Chashan Town, Dongguan City is the best preserved ancient architectural complex of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Dongguan. It has a history of more than 600 years. Nanshe Village covers an area of 6.9 square kilometers, and governs seven villagers' groups in the East, South, Yi Bei in the West, Beier, Shangxiang and Shangbian. The resident population is 320 1.

Nanshe Village is surrounded by trees and has a unique geography. The distance between villages is close, and it flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is a big village in Chashan. Many experts praised Nanshe as a rare and complete ancient village in the Pearl River Delta, with 25 ancestral temples and over 20 ancient houses/kloc-0. Edit this history. The ancient dwellings in Nanshe Village have now become provincial-level cultural relics protection units. Every year, many people come to visit and explore ancient times, which has become a major tourist hotspot in eastern Dongguan.

Prior to this, Nanshe has been open to tourists and photographers free of charge. Nanshe ancient village in Ming and Qing Dynasties has 22 ancestral halls and more than 200 ancient houses.

According to the genealogy of Xie's family in Nanshe, Xie, the son of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty, moved south because of the war. After many twists and turns, he settled in Nanshe in the first year of Deyou Yihai in Song Gongdi (1275). After hundreds of years of development in Ming and Qing Dynasties, an ancient village of 96,000 square meters was formed. The ancient village of Nanshe in Ming and Qing Dynasties was bounded by the village wall.

The village is centered on the long pond in the middle, with natural mountains scattered on both sides, reasonable roadway layout and complete safety and defense facilities. It consists of dwellings, ancestral halls, academies, shops, family temples, ancient banyan trees, pavilions, village walls, ancient wells, alleys and archways.

6. The historical influence of Nanshe was the first large-scale revolutionary cultural group in China's modern history. 1909, Chen Qubing, Gao Xu and Liu Yazi, members of the League, were founded in Zhanggong Temple in Huqiu, Suzhou. Nanshe aims at studying literature and advocating honesty, carries forward patriotic enthusiasm and spreads the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and has the reputation of "Nanshe in literature and Huangpu in martial arts".

Nanshe can be described as "everyone holds a snake bead and everyone holds Jingshan jade", which is all the rage and the lineup is neat. Today, the descendants of Nanshe are all over the world. Gao Kun, the "father of optical fiber" who recently won the Nobel Prize in Physics, is a descendant of Nanshe.

From the brewing and development, * * * to Seo Woo of Nanshe, Wujiang people participated. The founders of Nanshe, Liu Yazi and Gao occupied two seats. Chen Qubing is the main founder of Nanshe, and Liu Yazi is the head coach and actual leader of Nanshe. At that time, there was a saying that there would be no Nanshe without Liu Yazi. At that time, the number of members of Nanshe in Wujiang County also ranked first in the country, reaching 139.

In 2009, during the "Centennial Nanshe" Cultural Festival, Wujiang held a cross-strait and three-place exhibition consisting of a hundred-year history review of Nanshe, paintings and calligraphy works of Nanshe members and "Nanshe's hometown, Wujiang's new rhyme", which aroused strong repercussions in Hong Kong. The large-scale historical documentary "Liu Yazi" was broadcast on Hong Kong Phoenix Satellite TV, which was well received by all parties. In addition, commemorative books and periodicals and commemorative postal books such as "Hundred Heroes of Nanshe" and "Unforgettable Memory-Descendants of Searching Nanshe in a Hundred Years" have also been issued.