What are the cultural characteristics of traditional architecture in China?

Reflected on the gate, big window, big entrance and big eaves, it gives people a feeling of stretching. The semi-enclosed space formed under the roof of the big house can not only keep out the sun and rain, but also has a wide field of vision and leads directly to nature. This kind of atmosphere fully embodies the idea of "harmony between man and nature" in China traditional architecture.

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The cornices reflected in the four corners are inclined, or ready to fly, or ready to float, so that the heavy feeling of buildings (including towers and buildings) looks relaxed and the solidification looks very dynamic. If "atmosphere" comes from reason, then "anger" comes from emotion. The stronger the feelings, the stronger the artistry. The artistry of traditional architectural modeling in China is unmatched by any other nation. The artistry of western traditional architecture lies not in the building itself, but in the sculpture or painting attached to it-decorative art, which can not bring vitality to the building itself.

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Reflected in the use of glass materials. It has a long life, bright colors, dazzling in the sun and gorgeous in various environments. Its high cost symbolizes wealth and status.

It can be seen that the atmosphere, vitality and richness not only have their specific colors, but also have their rich connotations. The combination of these three forms the architectural tradition of China.

4. Heavy mountains and heavy forests and geomantic omen

There is a fourth characteristic of traditional architecture in China-heavy mountains and heavy geomantic omen.

Traditional architecture in China attaches importance to both natural and artificial mountain feng shui, which makes people and nature harmonious, and the courtyard is connected with the outside world, creating a situation of "heaven and earth are integrated", which makes people relaxed and happy.

The fourth characteristic of traditional architecture in China embodies the idea of "harmony between man and nature", which coincides with the desire of modern people to "return to nature". It can be seen that the traditional idea of attaching importance to mountains and rivers and geomantic omen will be inherited and developed in modern architectural design, thus creating a beautiful architectural environment and realizing the return of nature.

China has a vast territory and abundant resources since ancient times, and its architectural art has a long history. Different regions and nationalities have different architectural artistic styles, but their traditional buildings have the same characteristics in group layout, space, structure, building materials, decorative arts and so on, which are different from those in the west and are world-renowned. There are many types of ancient buildings in China, including palaces, temples, pagodas, houses and garden buildings.

Advocating and loving nature has existed since ancient times. Ancestors have long noticed the coordination and unity of "time, place and people". "I ching. "Gangua": "My husband is in harmony with heaven and earth, with the sun and the moon, with the four seasons, and with ghosts and gods. Inherent nature, the day after tomorrow. " Confucianism advocates "the unity of heaven and man", while Taoism advocates "natural inaction". Whether it is the Confucian "up and down and heaven and earth" ("Mencius. Dedication ") or Taoism's" Heaven and Earth are born together with me, and everything is one with me "(Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything), people are closely connected with everything in heaven and earth and regarded as an inseparable body, thus forming a subjective force that urges people to explore, get close to and develop nature.

On the other hand, the magnificent mountains and rivers and the beautiful scenery around China have aroused people's infinite passion for loving and eulogizing nature. The idea of "harmony between man and nature" and the appreciation of natural beauty have become the core of traditional aesthetics, resulting in gorgeous landscape culture, landscape painting, landscape gardens and scenic spots.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Traditional Architecture