Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the characteristics of plum blossom?

What are the characteristics of plum blossom?

Plum blossom is one of the traditional famous flowers in China, with unique charm and characteristics. The following introduces the characteristics of plum blossom from several aspects:

1. morphological characteristics: plum blossom belongs to small trees, and its height is generally between 3 and 5 meters. The trunk is grayish brown and smooth; Leaf blade ovate or elliptic, petiole short and thick. There are five petals, a bit like an inverted oval, and the colors are white, pink and lavender. The buds are conical with sharp tips, and the flowers are arranged in racemes on the branches.

Red Plum

2. Growth habit: Plum blossoms are native to China, and they like warm and humid climate, but they also have certain cold tolerance. They usually grow in sunny, well-drained and fertile soil. The propagation mode of plum blossom is mainly through grafting and cutting.

Red Plum

3. Cultural significance: Plum blossom has a high position in China culture and is regarded as a symbol of good luck, purity and strength. Many literati have created many excellent poems and paintings with plum blossom as the theme. For example, "there are some plums in the corner, and Ling cold is alone." I know from a distance that it is not snow, because it has a faint fragrance. "This poem vividly depicts the spirit that plum blossoms are not afraid of cold and open alone.

Red Plum

4. Medicinal value: Plum blossoms are not only ornamental, but also have certain medicinal value. Plum petals contain flavonoids, volatile oil and other components, which have certain medicinal value. Chinese medicine believes that plum blossom can soothe the liver and relieve depression, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and regulate the spleen and stomach.

Red Plum

5. Garden application: Plum blossoms are widely used in gardens and are important ornamental plants. They can be planted in parks, streets, courtyards and other places. When they are in full bloom in spring, the flowers are lush and colorful, bringing people beautiful enjoyment.

Red Plum

In a word, plum blossom is a kind of flower with unique charm and characteristics. It is not only beautiful and elegant in shape, but also rich in cultural connotation and medicinal value. Widely used in gardens, they are indispensable ornamental plants.