What was the overlord Chu Zhuangwang in the Spring and Autumn Period?

Chu Zhuangwang Bear Brigade (? -59 BC1), also known as King Jingzhuang (Zang Wang was unearthed from Chu bamboo slips in the Warring States Period), Zhou surname, Xiong surname, (accompanied by Lu), son of King Chu, King Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, from the first year (6 BC13) to the twenty-third year (5965438 BC).

In the twelfth year of King Chu Mu (6 13 BC), King Mu died, and Xionglu, the king of Zhuang, ascended the throne before he was 20 years old. There are many domestic contradictions, and the rebellion of Gongzi Xie and Gongzi Yi broke out. Under the complicated situation, he took the countermeasures of sitting tight and arguing by feeling, showing the situation of indulging in debauchery and not asking about political affairs. Three years later, he had a basic understanding of the political situation and various figures in Chu. He reused loyal ministers such as Wu Ju and Su Cong to destroy Japan, expanded Chu's power to the northwest, appointed Sun Shuai as Lingyin, attached importance to social production, developed economy and enriched national strength.

After Chu defeated the Jin army in Beilin, Zheng began to take orders from Chu. In order to be the overlord, there was a long war between Chu and Jin, and both sides won and lost. In the seventeenth year of Chu Zhuangwang (597 BC), the State of Chu won the battle of _. Chu's prestige has been greatly improved, and the country has become increasingly powerful, while Jin's prestige has declined among small and medium-sized countries, losing its ability to dominate them. Soon, Xiao was destroyed, and he attacked Song for three consecutive years, forcing Song and Chu to make peace. Chu Zhuangwang's desire for hegemony was realized by drinking horses from the Central Plains.

It can save Chu from civil strife, pacify the situation, stabilize the political power, and finally sit on the throne of the overlord of the Central Plains step by step. Needless to say, Chu Zhuangwang must be a very courageous and resourceful person, otherwise Chu could not develop so fast in a short time and still dominate the Central Plains. On the other hand, after Chu Zhuangwang's death, in just a few decades, Chu's national strength declined rapidly and was surpassed by Jin, which is enough to show Chu Zhuangwang's ability.

In addition, Bawang's political career is full of wisdom, because during his first three years in power, he didn't make any achievements, promulgated laws or handled political affairs, so that the ministers of Chu began to worry about the future of Chu. But later generations all know that this is the great wisdom of Duke Zhuang of Chu. On the one hand, he did this in order to let neighboring countries relax their vigilance against him, because he was just unstable when he came to power, so he should stabilize his power first. In addition, due to the inaction of Duke Zhuang of Chu, many domestic problems have also emerged, which is more conducive to his future governance. This shows that Chu Zhuangwang is a very wise man, who knows how to accumulate wealth and make little money, and is very tolerant.

And in many other short stories, we can also see many advantages of Duke Zhuang of Chu. For example, in the story of Chu Zhuangwang's death, we can see Chu Zhuangwang's generous mind. In addition, before launching many wars, Chu Zhuangwang would listen to the opinions of others with an open mind to judge the feasibility of the war, which shows that Chu Zhuangwang is a good listener. To become a generation hegemon, there are bound to be many outstanding places, such as Chu Zhuangwang's sense of hardship, making good use of others, so I won't go into details one by one.

In 6 13 BC, Chu Zhuangwang, the grandson of King Chu Cheng, succeeded to the throne and became the monarch. The State of Jin took this opportunity to bring back several countries that had always been attached to the State of Chu and conclude a covenant. The ministers of Chu were unconvinced and all suggested attacking Jin.

But Chu Zhuangwang didn't listen. He hunts during the day, drinks and listens to music at night, and doesn't care about any national affairs. So he spent three years in cowardice. He knew that the ministers were very dissatisfied with his behavior, and he also gave an order: whoever dares to remonstrate will be sentenced to death.

There was a minister named Wu Ju, who couldn't stand it anymore and insisted on seeing Chu Zhuangwang. Chu Zhuangwang had a good time there. He heard that Wu Ju wanted to see him, so he called Wu Ju to his side and asked, "What are you doing here?"

Wu Ju said: "Someone asked me to guess a mystery, and I couldn't figure it out. Your majesty is a wise man. I want you to guess. "

When Chu Zhuangwang heard that someone asked him to guess a riddle, he felt very strange and interesting, so he smiled and said, "Tell me."

Wu Ju said: "On the mountain of Chu, there is a big bird with colorful feathers. It looks very proud. But it stopped for three years and didn't fly or scream. What kind of bird is this? "

Chu Zhuangwang know who WuJu said. He said, "This is not an ordinary bird. This kind of bird, if it doesn't fly, will fly to the sky; If you don't sing, you will be surprised. You go, I already understand. "

After a while, another minister, Su Cong, looked at Chu Zhuangwang's silence and tried to persuade Chu Zhuangwang.

Chu Zhuangwang asked him, "Don't you know the ban I made?"

Su Cong said, "I know. As long as the king can listen to my opinion, I am willing to violate the ban and be sentenced to death. "

Chu Zhuangwang said happily, "You all really think of your country. How can I not understand? "

Since then, Chu Zhuangwang was determined to reform politics, dismissed a number of sycophants, and promoted Wu Ju and Su Cong who dared to remonstrate to help him deal with state affairs. At the same time, we will step up the manufacture of weapons and training. At that time, he conquered many tribes in the south. In the sixth year, I defeated Song Guo. In the eighth year, he defeated the Rong nationality of Luhun (now northeast of Songxian County, Henan Province) and hit the vicinity of Luoyi, the capital of Zhoudu.

In order to show the military strength of Chu, Chu Zhuangwang held a military parade on the outskirts of Luoyi.

Gal, can frighten the nominal weeks. He sent the minister Wang to the suburbs to comfort the Chu army.

When talking to the king, he asked how Jiuding in the Zhou Palace was. Jiuding is a ritual vessel symbolizing the authority of the Zhou royal family. When asked about Jiuding, it shows that he has the ambition to seize the Zhou regime.

Wang is an easy person to deal with. He persuaded Chu Zhuangwang that the prosperity of the country mainly depends on the virtue of the monarch, and there is no need to inquire about the weight of the tripod. Chu Zhuangwang knew that he didn't destroy the conditions of the Zhou Dynasty at that time, so he went out to return home.

Later, Chu Zhuangwang invited Sun Shuai, a famous hermit of Chu State, to be appointed as Lingyin. Sun Shuai became the Lingyin, reclaiming wasteland, digging rivers and rewarding production. In order to avoid floods and droughts, he also organized Chu people to open rivers, irrigate millions of acres of crops, and fight a lot of food every year. A few years later, Chu became more powerful, putting down two civil strife between Zheng and Chen, and finally clashed with Jin, the overlord of the Central Plains.

In 597 BC, he led a great army to attack Zheng, and Jin sent troops to save Zheng. In _ (now east of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province), there was a great war with Chu. The state of Jin has never suffered such a terrible failure. Half of the troops died and the other half fled to the Yellow River. Because there were few boats and many people, soldiers rushed to cross the river, and many people were pushed into the river and drowned.

It was suggested that Chu Zhuangwang catch up and destroy the Jin army. Chu Zhuangwang said, "Since the fall of Chengpu, the State of Chu has been unable to lift its head. Such a great victory this time has finally washed away the previous shame. Why kill so many people? " Say, immediately ordered to retreat.

Since then, this blockbuster has become a blockbuster, and Chu Zhuangwang has become the overlord.

Chu Zhuangwang's court banquet is a story in the Biography of Korean Poetry, which records the story that Chu Zhuangwang cares about court affairs and his banquet. Therefore, these things can also explain why Chu became more and more powerful in the second half of Chu Zhuangwang's rule.

According to this story, Chu Zhuangwang once went to the court, and as a result, he left very late, so Fan Ji came to meet him and asked him why he left so late. Are you hungry or tired? Chu Zhuangwang said, I don't feel tired and hungry with sages. Fan Ji was curious, so he asked the king who the saint was. The answer was that it was in. Fan Ji smiled and asked why she smiled, saying that she was a good minister, but not a loyal minister. The king of Chu was curious and asked why. Fan Ji said, I have served the king for eleven years. There are many virtuous women around him, two are more virtuous than me, and seven are tied with me. I also want to monopolize the king's favor, but I think the king should see more people and know more about their talents. I can't blind the affairs of state because of my affair. Yu was the prime minister of Chu for ten years, but the elected people were either their own children or siblings. This blocked the opportunity for sages to enter the country and blinded the eyes of the national army. This is disloyal, and it is unwise to separate a saint. That's why I laugh.

Chu Zhuangwang was very happy after hearing this, so he told Yu what Fan Ji said. So I was speechless, gave up my house, sent someone to pick up Sun Shuaio, and recommended him to. So Chu Zhuangwang became a hermit, ruling Chu for three years, and made great contributions to Chu's becoming the overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Jiangling, Hubei Province, near the Yangtze River, was the capital of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because of the benefits of water, it is rich in fish and shrimp, and the court has fish to eat every day. However, although Chu Zhuangwang likes eating fish, he doesn't think spitting thorns is troublesome, which makes chefs and courtiers very rare. Some ministers suggested that why not recruit talents from the list and find a famous teacher who can cook boneless fish dishes? Shortly after the posting, a fisherman was asked to cook a good fish dish. When he is cooking fish, he goes to the fishbone first. Chu Zhuangwang likes to eat his fish, but he is not satisfied, because he can't remove all the small bones of the fish.

A tavern owner heard about it, and in order to get Chu Zhuangwang's prize, he painstakingly figured out the method of making boneless fresh fish. One day in midsummer, I bought a big basket of fresh fish in the morning and prepared to go to the bone to try fish dishes. Unexpectedly, after breakfast, the storm suddenly broke out and no one entered the store. At night, the heavy rain continued, and the shopkeeper was in a hurry. What about this big basket of fish? Just then, my three-year-old son came running again, clamoring for rice cakes. The shopkeeper was very angry: "I didn't sell any fish." Do you still want to eat rice cakes? " But as soon as I said the word "rice cake", my eyes suddenly lit up and I had an idea. He hurriedly coaxed his son away, boned the fish, chopped it into paste, mixed it with bean powder and salt, stirred it evenly, put it in a steamer and steamed it into fish cakes. The next day, the fish cake was cut into small pieces and cooked with soup. As a result, customers all claim to be very good.

Just this day, Chu Zhuangwang visited eight scenic spots in Jiangling, passed by a roadside shop, and smelled a fishy smell, which inevitably made people question. When Huiming's fragrance was caused by "fish cake", Chu Zhuangwang was very surprised and immediately invited the shopkeeper into the palace. The shopkeeper went to the palace and cooked fish cakes carefully. The king of Chu was very happy to see the fish cake as white as jade, full of fish fragrance, fresh and tender, smooth and waxy, boneless and spineless. Since then, the shopkeeper has become a chef in Chu Zhuangwang, specializing in making fish cakes. Chu Zhuangwang also named the fish cake "national dish", and people also called it "Chu cake".

In the 23rd year of Chu Zhuangwang (59 1 year ago), Chu Zhuangwang suddenly became seriously ill. He had a premonition that he was going to die soon, so he called etiquette to his deathbed and watched the prince stand trial. Disciples Chong, Zi Rebellion,,, etc. are all here waiting for the payment. In the autumn of the same year, Chu Zhuangwang finally swallowed his last breath and passed away. Yin Zizhong and Sima Zi violated the will of King Zhuang, and let the prince, who was only a teenager, evaluate him as King Chu. Qi Ying, the son, is in charge of the internal and external affairs of the monarch and the military and political power of Chu.

Old grievances were soon exposed, and the contradiction between the royal family headed by Lingyin Zizhong and the Quqing family headed by Shen Gong and Chen Wu intensified. Zizhong and Ziwei hated Wu Qu, but Wu Qu had a premonition that the crisis was coming, so he was able to find both ends. Finally, he took his widow, The Last Month Of Summer, into exile in other countries to avoid persecution by his political enemies. Zi Zhong and Zi Fan killed Wu Qu's relatives in Chu and divided up his family's property. In grief, Wu Qu contacted the diplomatic envoys of the State of Jin and planned to go to the State of Jin. Duke Jing of Jin appointed him as a doctor and ordered him to go to the State of Wu to teach the people of the State of Wu to use the skills of the army array and the strategy of resisting Chu. The state of Wu became strong, which made the Chu state suffer endless troubles.

In the decades after his death, Chu's national strength plummeted and was soon overtaken by Jin. My son focused on slowing down the decline and wanted to fight with the state of Jin and share the hegemony equally. In his later years, the King of Chu witnessed Duke Xiang of Jin's frequent alliance with princes and died of sudden illness. When I arrived at King Chu Ling, I wanted to rebuild the prosperity of King Zhuang, but I was too ambitious and died. When King Chu Ping was in power, the traitors rebelled and fell constantly. King Zhao of Chu was destroyed by the State of Wu, and Chu has since retired from the hegemonic position forever. The hegemony of Chu is drifting away, and it exists in name only.