Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the traditional schools of thought in China?

What are the traditional schools of thought in China?

Regional schools. Scholars gathered in a certain place, *** with the study of learning and the formation of a school of thought, since ancient times, for example, the warring states period of the Jixi school, the Jingzhou school of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and so on. But the reason why these two groups of scholars were able to coalesce was due to political factors. The Jixia School was a political think-tank that the monarch of Qi Xuanwang had cultivated for three generations, and the scholars in it were inconsistent in their studies. The Jingzhou school studied the Qunjing, and although most of them focused on the Yi, it was obvious that the academic interests of this group of people all bore the imprint of Liu Biao, because they were all recruited by Liu Biao, the pastor of Jingzhou. Today, it seems that the real regional schools of thought have been more distinctive since the Song Dynasty. The four great schools of the Song Dynasty, Lian, Luo, Guan, and Min, are very famous. Zhou Dunyi, the "Patriarch of Taoism", was known as "Lianxue" because he lectured at Lianxi in Yingdao, Hunan Province (present-day Daoxian, Hunan Province); Zhang Zai was known as "Guanxue" because he lectured at Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province. "Zhang Zai lectured in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, and his school of thought was called Guanxue; Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi lectured in Luoyang, and their school of thought was called Luoxue; Zhu Xi lectured in Fujian Province, and his school of thought was called Minxue. The first three schools of thought were roughly the same time, Zhu Xi a little later.

The same regional school, in the second half of the traditional Chinese society, especially more, such as the Song Dynasty Jinhua school (also known as Wu school, Lu Zuqian started), Yongjia school ("Mr. Yongjia nine," the beginning of its own, to the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Shi set its completion, and Zhu Xi's science, Yang Ming Xinxue Tripod), Yongkang school (represented by Chen Liang), Hunan and Hunan schools, the school of science (represented by Chen Liang), the school of science (represented by Chen Liang), and the school of science (represented by Chen Liang), and the school of science (represented by Chen Liang), and the school of science (represented by Chen Liang). (represented by Chen Liang), Hunan School (represented by Hu Anguo, Hu Hong, Zhang (bark), etc.), Taizhou School of the Ming Dynasty (founded by Wang Geng and his disciples), Donglin School (represented by Gu Xiancheng, Gao Panlong, etc.), Zhedong School of the Qing Dynasty (also known as the Zhedong School of History, represented by Huang Zongxi, Wanshi, Quan Zuwang), Anhui School (Dai Zhen, the Wang's father and son, etc.), Wu School (the Huizhou family, Wang Mingsheng, Qian Daxin, etc.), Changzhou School (represented by Zhuang Cunyi, Wang Mingsheng, Qian Daxin), and Changzhou School (represented by Zhuang Cunyi, Wang Mingsheng, and Qian Daxin). School (represented by Zhuang Cun and Liu Fenglu), and so on. The giants of scholars within the school are often a group, and the style of learning created by this group can survive in a place for hundreds of years. For example, the wu school of the Song Dynasty still has influence to the Ming Dynasty, and the Hunan school of thought still has influence to the Qing Dynasty.