Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The biggest difference between the modern market economy and all kinds of market economy in the past

The biggest difference between the modern market economy and all kinds of market economy in the past

I. Independent enterprise system

Independent market subject is the cornerstone of market economy? And the enterprise is the most important market subject.

Two, effective market competition

Competition is the most fundamental guarantee of the effectiveness of the market economy. The market mechanism is precisely through the competition between the best and the worst? Forcing enterprises to reduce costs, improve quality,

Improve management, active innovation? so as to achieve efficiency? Optimize the allocation of resources results. But competition must be effective? Otherwise it is also difficult to achieve good

results. From the point of view of the standardized market economic system? Effective market competition mainly includes three aspects of content? First, competition must be fair? Second

is that competition must be relatively adequate? Third, competition must be orderly.

Three, standardized government functions

A prominent feature of the modern market economy is to maintain a certain distance between the government and the economy. The normal functioning of the market economy can not be separated from the role of the government?

But the role of the government cannot be too large? Its behavior must be constrained by law? Otherwise? If the government arbitrarily intervenes in economic activities? will likewise

damage the vitality and creativity of the private economy. Regulated government behavior that successfully promotes the effective functioning of market mechanisms is often referred to as "good

governance" or "limited and effective government".

Four, good social credit

Honesty and trustworthiness are of universal value to any country, any people, any system at any time? Not honest and trustworthy? Not diligent and dedicated?

Any kind of rules of the game are difficult to function properly. But for the modern market economy honesty and trustworthiness is particularly important. This is because? With the traditional market

Economy of the transaction mode is mainly spot transactions? That is, one hand to pay? One hand to deliver the goods is different? The modern market economy is mainly credit transactions.

The emergence and development of credit transactions overcomes the limitations of the separation of time and space on transactions? thus greatly expanding the scope of market transactions. But credit

The basis of the transaction is the honesty and trustworthiness of both parties to the transaction? Otherwise, not only the cost of the transaction will rise greatly? And the breadth and depth of the transaction will also be very

much affected. Especially worthy of attention? With the development of modern information technology and network technology? Low-cost e-commerce will be more and more widely

widely used? But if there is no good credit as a foundation? The development of e-commerce will also be greatly restricted.

Fifth, a sound foundation of the rule of law

From the historical experience of the evolution of the economic system of each country? Whether a country can truly realize the transition from the traditional market economy or planned economy to a modern market economy

? The key lies in the ability to truly establish a foundation of the rule of law to meet the needs of the market economy. This is because? As mentioned above? Market economy is

competitive economy? And competition can not be separated from the rules? Can not be separated from the rule of law. There is no good environment for the rule of law? The independence of the market subject? The effectiveness of market competition,

government behavior and the normative and orderly market order will lack the fundamental guarantee. Therefore? Fundamentally? Modern market economy is the rule of law economy

Economy. Market economy is diverse? Only a modern market economy based on the rule of law is an effective

way to realize the effective allocation of resources and enrich the people and the country? This is an important experience in the history of modern economic development? It is worthwhile for us to seriously absorb.