Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Who knows the origin or allusion of New Year's Day?
Who knows the origin or allusion of New Year's Day?
The Han Dynasty Cui Yuan "three hairpin inscription" called "Yuanzheng", the Jin Dynasty Yu expan "Yang Du Fu" a fugue called "yuan Chen", the Northern Qi Dynasty "yuan will be enjoying the song of the royal summer rhetoric" a rhetoric called "yuan spring", Tang Dezong - Li Shi "the day of the yuan retreat to watch the military battles to return to camp" a poem called "yuan Shuo".
The origin or allusion to New Year's Day:
North and South Dynasties, the South Dynasty literary historian Xiao Ziyun's "Jieya" poem has "four seasons of the new New Year's Day, the beginning of the spring of all life" record. Song Dynasty Wu Zimu "Dream Liang Records" about: "the first day of the first month, known as New Year's Day, commonly known as New Year's Day. A year of festival order, this is the first."
The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day.
In 1911 AD, Sun Yat-sen led the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Manchu rule and established the Republic of China. In order to "line Xia Zheng, so smooth farming, from the Western calendar, so the statistics", the first year of the Republic of China decided to use the Gregorian calendar (the actual use of 1912), and the provisions of the solar calendar January 1 for "New Year's Day", but is not known as "New Year's Day "
Representatives of the provincial governors met in Nanjing and decided to use the Gregorian calendar, calling January 1 of the lunar calendar "Spring Festival" and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar "New Year's Day," although this was not officially announced.
January 1, 1912, the Republic of China was proclaimed, Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing, assumed the office of provisional president, in the oath of office, Sun Yat-sen to "the Republic of China on New Year's Day" for the end. This is the origin of China's "New Year's Day".
September 27, 1949, the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in the decision to establish the Chinese people *** and the country at the same time, but also decided to adopt the world's common AD chronology, that is, what we call the solar calendar. New Year's Day, refers to the first day of the year in the AD chronology.
In order to distinguish between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar two new years, and in view of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, "spring" just before and after the lunar new year, so they will be January 1 of the lunar calendar was renamed "Spring Festival", the solar calendar on January 1 as the beginning of the new year! The first day of January on the solar calendar was designated as the beginning of the new year -- "New Year's Day" and included in the legal holidays, becoming a national holiday.
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