What are the customs in 24 solar terms?

The customs in 24 solar terms are as follows:

1. beginning of spring

beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms. After this day, the plants and trees revive, everything begins to grow, and spring comes. Three thousand years ago, in the Zhou Dynasty, there was a ceremony to welcome "Spring". The Emperor of Heaven led the princes and doctors of the Three Kingdoms and Nine Qing Dynasties to worship the Mang God who lived in the East and pray for a bumper harvest.

2. Rain

After rain, the rainfall increases. Peach blossoms and pear blossoms are in bud, the grass treetops are greener, and busy spring ploughing has begun. Married daughters should take their husbands with them, carrying two cane chairs and "cans of meat", and go back to their parents' home to see them. If they have children, they should also take care of their children (parents recognize michel platini's dopted mother for their children).

3. Stunned

As the name implies, the hibernating animals are all awakened by Lei Zhen in spring. In addition to preventing insects from crops, on this day, they have to "beat small people" to drive away bad luck. Because "pear" and "Li" are homonyms, eating pears has become a reserved program on this day.

4. vernal equinox

The vernal equinox is a day, divided equally between day and night, which means fairness. The ancients would proofread the measuring instruments on this day. In addition, every year on this day, men, women and children are playing the same game: let the round eggs stand up. This seemingly simple and difficult game lasted for thousands of years.

5. Qingming

Among the 24 solar terms, Qingming is both a solar term and a festival. Many customs on this day are related to outing: swinging, flying kites, cuju and inserting willows. The Qingming solar term is very tangled, which has both the sadness of missing the old friend and the comfort of enjoying the scenery.

6. Grain Rain

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. It began to rain at night in Bashu and other places. In addition to farming, ancient people did a lot in Grain Rain: young women wanted to "walk in Grain Rain", that is, take a walk in the wild; Grain Rain tea should be picked in the south. It is said that it can clear fire, improve eyesight and ward off evil spirits. Toona sinensis should be eaten in the north to improve immunity.

7. long summer

After long summer, everything went from birth to prosperity. In fact, according to the meteorological significance, it is not just summer in long summer. Many people like to eat tea eggs because of "long summer", which is the most classic food on this day. It is said that eating eggs in the summer can pray for summer peace.

8, Xiaoman

"Full", at this time, the seeds of some summer crops have begun to be full. However, there is another word "small", so they will take some time to mature. Xiaoman is the season for planting rice, and the most important thing for farmers is to ensure sufficient water in rice fields.

9. Miscanthus species

Miscanthus species are very busy, both barley and wheat have to rush to harvest, and summer sowing crops such as late grain, millet and millet have to be busy sowing. At this time, plums are ripe, and the taste of plums is sour and difficult to be directly eaten. Since the Xia Dynasty, the custom of cooking plums has been practiced in the season of awning, and sour plum soup has become the best summer food.

1. Summer solstice

On this day, the daytime in the northern hemisphere is the longest, and then it gradually shortens. Even so, the summer solstice is not the hottest time, but due to the strong air convection, especially in the afternoon or evening, it is easy to have thunderstorms.

11. Slight summer heat

The signs of slight summer heat are blooming and falling. After that, it's dog days. However, it is also a fruitful day. Farmers can finally taste new rice after working for half a year.

12. Great summer

Great summer is the hottest time in a year, and extreme weather such as drought, waterlogging and wind disasters are also very frequent. Therefore, farmers should seize the opportunity, grab the harvest and seed, and fight drought and drainage. However, they will also take time off and treat themselves with food. People in Taizhou, Zhejiang eat ginger juice to get rid of moisture in their bodies, while people in Putian, Fujian have to do the opposite, eating hot litchi and mutton to fight poison with poison.

13. beginning of autumn

beginning of autumn is the first solar term in autumn, which also indicates the beginning of a bumper harvest. In the Song Dynasty, beginning of autumn had to move the phoenix tree planted in the pot into the temple. When the time came, the official of Taishi shouted, "Autumn is coming." After the play, the phoenix tree dropped a leaf or two to express the autumn. There are many customs on this day, such as touching the autumn, and women who have not given birth after marriage can go to the countryside to grope for melons and beans at night.

14.

"Chu" means hiding and ending, and "Chu" means that the hot summer day is over and the temperature drops gradually. After the summer, autumn is getting stronger, which is a good time for people to swim in the countryside to welcome the autumn scenery. Even the clouds in the sky seem to be scattered and comfortable, unlike the thick clouds in summer.

15. White dew

When the weather turns cold, you will find many dewdrops on the ground and leaves in the early morning. This is because the water vapor condenses on it at night, so it is named White Dew. During the Millennium, customs vary from place to place. For example, in old Nanjing, "Bailu Tea" was very popular, while Zixing Xingning, Sandu and Liaojiang have always had wine-making customs. Every year when the White Dew Festival arrives, every family will make wine, and they will drink "local wine" when they receive guests.

16. Autumn Equinox

During the autumn equinox, most parts of China have entered a cool autumn, and the temperature has dropped again and again. Just as it can be described as "an autumn rain and a cold". The ancients thought that thunder sounded because the yang was strong, and yin began to flourish after the autumnal equinox, so it stopped thundering.

17. Cold dew

In the cold dew season, the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost. At this time, the north is already in late autumn, with white clouds and red leaves; Autumn is getting stronger in the south, and cicadas are dying. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, the biggest feature of this solar term in the southern climate at this time is that "dryness" is in season, and dryness is the most likely to hurt the lungs and stomach. We should pay attention to health preservation and eat more sweet and moist food.

18. first frost

The first frost solar term means that the weather is getting colder and the first frost appears. It is the last solar term in autumn. At this time, health care is particularly important. In some places in China, first frost wants to eat red persimmons. In the eyes of local people, this can not only keep out the cold and keep warm, but also strengthen the bones and muscles.

19. beginning of winter

beginning of winter, winter begins. Winter is the end, which means that crops should be collected after harvest. The Han people take the winter solstice as the beginning of winter, so they need to supplement the food for the severe winter.

2, light snow

When it snows, cured meat is the most familiar folk custom of southerners. After a light snow, the temperature drops sharply and the weather becomes dry, which is a good time to process bacon. In addition, eating Ciba is also a custom in Xiaoxue in the south. Ciba was originally used by farmers as a sacrifice to the cow god.

21. Heavy snow

Heavy snow, as the name implies, has a large amount of snow. At this time, heavy snow, even blizzard, will often fall in areas where cold and warm air meet at the front of strong cold air. Special climatic phenomena such as freezing rain (rime) and rime have also become the unique landscape of this season. At this time, "viewing the river closure" is also a unique landscape in the north. In the solar term of heavy snow, the water in the northern river is often frozen, and people can enjoy skating and playing.

22. Winter Solstice

On the winter solstice, the direct point of the sun reaches the southernmost point of the year. On this day, the northern hemisphere gets the least sunshine, and the daytime is the shortest, and the farther north it is, the shorter it is. In northern China, there is a custom of eating jiaozi on the winter solstice, while in the south, it is to eat glutinous rice balls. There is a folk custom of "counting nine" from the winter solstice, and there have been sacrificial activities in the court since the Zhou Dynasty. The winter solstice is also a good time for health preservation.

23, slight cold

A slight cold marks the beginning of the coldest day of the year. According to the meteorological data of China, slight cold is the lowest temperature solar term, and only a few years of great cold have lower temperature than slight cold. Entering the slight cold, the flavor of the year is getting stronger and stronger, and people are busy writing Spring Festival couplets, cutting window grilles and buying new year's goods to prepare for the Spring Festival. Mutton hotpot, fried chestnuts with sugar and baked sweet potatoes have become a slight cold fashion.

24. Great cold

Great cold is the last solar term, which means extreme cold weather. In this solar term, the more important link is "food supplement". Eight-treasure rice, stewed chicken with Qi and Qi, stewed radish with mutton, and chicken with Qi and Tian are all necessary products on the table of the people.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar