What are the symbols and characters of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China?

The four gentlemen in plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum respectively represent: plum: noble and arrogant; Lan: elegant and ethereal, bamboo: modest and restrained; Residence: Qingzhen, Leng Yan. A, plum blossom "corner several branches of plum blossom, cold ling alone. I know from a distance that it is not snow, because it has a faint fragrance. "Wang Anshi's wonderful pen makes people smell the faint fragrance of plum blossoms in the snow. "Don't come to spring and a half, amazing heartbroken. Bricks fall like snow and are still full. " Li Yu's words, thoughts on the motherland, resentment and people's worries are all incorporated into the notice. "My Xiyan lakeside tree, bloom pale ink mark. Don't boast of lewdness, just leave a breath and do it all. " This is the plum blossom painter Wang Mian's Mo Mei, who is the owner of the plum blossom. His ink painting and plum blossom painting have changed the habit of Song people to lean against the cold, but they are full of flowers, which give people a warm and vigorous feeling. His masterpiece is his namesake Memetu. He vividly conveyed the lofty sentiments of the plum blossom and entrusted the lonely and aloof literati feelings with his pure brushwork. Some of his plum blossoms reflect the sufferings of the people, some show aloof and upright character, some show the spirit of not cooperating with the ruling class, some show patriotic enthusiasm, and some show their extraordinary ambitions and optimistic feelings. He wants to pour his feelings into the garden of painting creation. The ancients also liked plum blossom because she was arrogant and natural. When the snow and ice are not gone, the petals are red and the fragrance is light. Why else would there be that poem? I knew from a distance that it was not snow, but a faint fragrance. Snow, pink peach blossom, lining each other, don't have some gratitude in my heart. People often compare plum blossoms to beautiful beauties. It's better than being those who make progress despite difficulties, standing on the highest mountain top and seeing through the most beautiful scenery. Now the plum blossom is still the same as before, often stretching itself in the unfrozen spring, which is absolutely outstanding. There is an old saying: "Xue Mei refused to surrender for spring, and the poet pavilion paid a comment." . Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a plum. "Plum among the Four Gentlemen has always been one of the most popular varieties. 2. Light light blue is the "king of fragrance", which is quiet and fragrant, and is known as the "fragrant ancestor". Especially with its youthful beauty and refined charm, it gives people the feeling of "blue sky is like washing, and the products are attractive". Therefore, people regard orchids as a symbol of noble personality. Because it is a rare flower with "color, fragrance and posture", people compare it to the embodiment of perfect personality. Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, turned his patriotic enthusiasm into immortal poems in the unfortunate situation of repeated denigration and exile. Lan sent a message in the poem: it is green, quiet and fragrant. Lan Hehui is called "beauty", "gentleman" and "saint" ... to praise his yearning and pursuit of a beautiful motherland, beautiful sentiments and beautiful ideals. " Lanxi is full of spring, and orchids are fragrant in the rain. "The orchids written by Du Mu are beside the blue water in Lanxi. The river and orchids set each other off, and orchids give off a unique fragrance. It's raining, and it presents a hazy and elegant picture in front of us. " You can't see Lansheng in the deep valley, but you can catch the wind. "Although the artistic conception of Su Zhe's poem is quite Zen, it admires the simplicity of the orchid. General Zhang Xueliang, a patriotic general, lives in Taiwan Province Province, raising orchids for his own entertainment and writing poems to praise them. " Fang's reputation is everywhere, and he has settled in Wanjia. Ye Li is upright and Yan Fang is not flashy. Evergreen is cold-resistant and laughs in midsummer. A real gentleman in flowers is elegant in charm. "Isn't this the self-portrait of the general integrity? Zhu De, Chen Yi and other revolutionaries of the older generation also like orchids very much. President Zhu De, who fought in the south and fought in the north all his life, has been loving orchids for decades. He praised orchids and said, "Under Ye Xiuqiao's forest, orchids are still rooted in grass. Even if no one looks at it or appreciates it, it is still self-contained. "It tells the story of a revolutionary ancestor's selfless dedication to Shang Tang. Chen Yi wrote a famous poem, "The orchid is in the valley, and no one knows it. Only the fragrance is heavy, and the seekers are all over the mountain." Orchid, floating from the deep mountains and valleys, swaying, how free, romantic and comfortable! Light and charming, like graceful beauty, the phoenix looks forward to love and recites the words by the window. For example, a gentleman is lonely, elegant, clean, detached, away from the noise of the world, and achieves noble perfection in loneliness and poverty.