Peking Opera accompaniment instruments are divided into what

Peking Opera accompaniment instruments are divided into percussion instruments and orchestral instruments. The percussion instruments are boards, drums, gongs, cymbals and cymbals, etc., which are called "martial arts". Orchestral instruments include the Beijing hu, the Beijing erhu, the moon zither, and the three strings, which are known as the "cultural field".

Introduction:

1. Board:

Three pieces of ebony wood about 25 centimeters long, 5 centimeters wide, and 1 centimeter thick, two of which are tied together with silk strings and strung with red silk. When playing, the red silk is hung between the thumbs of the left hand, and a single piece is struck against the two pieces tied together, with a solid, resounding tone.

2. Single-skin drum:

The single-skin drum is also known as the snare drum. Is a percussion and orchestral command instrument, playing with two thin bamboo (commonly known as drum arrow, drum stick). Command method with the bottom drum, sometimes and with hand gestures, a variety of instruments with its command to play. Singing auxiliary board playing rhythm

3. Gong:

Gongs are a kind of gongs, because the surface is larger, so they are called gongs. It is made of copper, about 30 centimeters in diameter, flat and round, with a side, smaller side holes, tied with a rope. When playing, the left hand carries the gong, the right hand holds the mallet to play, in the opera accompaniment and instrumental ensemble commonly used in it.

4. cymbals:

Cymbals, also known as gongs, bells, is one of the bronze percussion instruments used in ancient China, and its initial function for the military to spread the use of orders. Popular in the late Shang Dynasty, the beginning of the Zhou followed. It is a round instrument made of bronze, often played in conjunction with cymbals.

5. cymbals:

Anciently known as copper cymbals, copper disk, folk cymbals. Percussion instrument. A kind of touching body sound instrument. Chinese and foreign bands are used. In ancient China, copper cymbals, copper cymbals or copper discs, cymbals, etc., collectively known as cymbals.

6. Jinghu:

It is a traditional stringed instrument in China. It was reformed on the basis of the stringed instrument huqin at the end of the 18th century with the formation of the traditional Chinese opera Beijing Opera, and has a history of more than 200 years so far, and it is the main accompaniment of the traditional Chinese opera Beijing Opera.

7. Jing Erhu:

At the end of the 18th century, with the formation of the traditional Chinese opera Peking Opera, it was remodeled on the basis of the stringed instrument Huqin, which has a history of more than 200 years so far, and is the main accompaniment of the traditional Chinese opera Peking Opera.

8. Yueqin:

The traditional Chinese plucked instrument originated in the Han Dynasty. The sound box is full round and the neck is short.

9. Three-stringed:

The handle is very long, the sound box is square, both sides are covered with skin, and there are three strings, which are held sideways and played in the arms. Tone rough, bold. Can be solo, ensemble or accompaniment, commonly used in folk instrumental music, opera music and rap music.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Peking Opera