What are the basic principles of rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy?

The basic goal of cerebral palsy rehabilitation is not to cure and completely normalize, but to make children with cerebral palsy recover and compensate to the greatest extent in physical, psychological, professional and social aspects through medical, educational, vocational and social rehabilitation. Strive to achieve the best function and independence, improve the quality of life, enjoy equal rights with other citizens, participate in society, and share the fruits of social and economic development. Xie Fei, chief physician of Guangzhou Military Region Air Force Logistics Department Hospital, put forward the following basic principles of cerebral palsy rehabilitation: First, early detection of abnormalities, early intervention to find abnormalities, early intervention is the key to achieve the best rehabilitation effect. The brain in infancy is the best time for learning because of its rapid growth and development, strong compensation and plasticity. During this period, stimulation therapy and functional training from the outside can help children to constantly correct abnormalities, learn and establish normal patterns and functions in the process of rehabilitation, and achieve the best results. British scholar Bobath believes that early rehabilitation treatment is the most effective means to restore the nervous system function of children with cerebral palsy. Second, comprehensive rehabilitation Comprehensive rehabilitation is to organize experts, therapists, nurses, teachers, etc. Make a comprehensive and systematic rehabilitation training plan in various disciplines and cooperate with each other to carry out comprehensive rehabilitation to realize the physical and mental rehabilitation of children. ① Aiming at gross motor dysfunction, the main measures are motor function training and "musculoskeletal system management". The purpose is to suppress abnormal movements and posture patterns and promote the development of normal movements; ② For fine motor dysfunction, it is mainly to train movements and the ability of daily living; ③ Focus on all-round physical and mental development, prevent complications and take comprehensive measures to promote physical and mental development; (4) For language and communication disorders, training is mainly aimed at dysarthria, language retardation, chewing and swallowing function and communication disorders; ⑤ For the treatment of local problems, we can adopt a comprehensive method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, internal and surgical treatment, drug treatment, orthosis and auxiliary devices; ⑥ Psychological treatment and behavior correction should be carried out for psychological and behavioral problems; ⑦ Adjust the social and family environment against unfavorable conditions to ensure that children receive rehabilitation training and education. Thirdly, the abnormal movements and posture patterns of children with cerebral palsy are reflected in daily life, so rehabilitation must be closely combined with daily life movements. Besides routine rehabilitation training, parents should be trained and cared for, family rehabilitation should be carried out, correct posture and transfer methods should be adopted, children's nutritional status, immune function, living environment and conditions should be paid attention to, complications should be prevented, and simple and practical auxiliary devices should be made and used. Not only can children learn the ability of daily life, but they can also learn and pay attention to maintaining normal movement and posture patterns, restrain abnormal patterns and actively participate in rehabilitation training. Fourth, in line with the characteristics of children's development and snowball, both ordinary children and disabled children have children's nature and need fun, games, relaxed and pleasant atmosphere, guidance, induction, repeated study and time, and constant perception, feeling, learning and practice, so as to establish a normal model and get physical and mental development. Therefore, the rehabilitation treatment of children with cerebral palsy should meet the characteristics and needs of children's growth. In rehabilitation treatment, we should not only consider the environment, atmosphere and conditions, but also adopt rehabilitation treatment methods that are in line with children's developmental characteristics. Guide and induce children's voluntary movement to the maximum extent, fully respect children's feelings, choose safe and effective treatment techniques, minimize adverse stimulation and avoid causing pain and injury. Five, follow the principles of evidence-based medicine Rehabilitation treatment of children with cerebral palsy should follow the principles of evidence-based medicine to prevent blind emphasis on the miraculous effect of a certain method, drug abuse, blind application of a certain instrument or equipment or clinical treatment methods that have not been scientifically tested. We should attach importance to the team role of rehabilitation medicine, not only actively introduce and learn all kinds of modern rehabilitation methods, but also try to explore all kinds of theories and methods in the treasure house of traditional medicine in China, so as to realize the comprehensive rehabilitation of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, rehabilitation training and other rehabilitation treatment methods and ways including surgery, drugs and assistive devices. Intransitive verbs actively promote the community rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. Chief physician Liu emphasized that China is a country with a large population, and rehabilitation started late. The rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy has not yet formed a system, and rehabilitation facilities and institutions cannot meet the demand. Therefore, community rehabilitation and family guidance rehabilitation, as well as community medical care and community services have been carried out. Combining maternal and child health care, education, social environment transformation, publicity and education, changing people's ideas and other social activities, gradually forming a rehabilitation model for children with cerebral palsy suitable for China's national conditions is the only way to realize rehabilitation services for all children with cerebral palsy [FS:PAGE]. Tips: The key to the treatment of cerebral palsy in children lies in the early stage, so the symptoms of cerebral palsy have been found and treated in brain hospital in time. The diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy need high technical equipment and expert experience, so cerebral palsy must be treated in a regular professional brain hospital. BC- brain cell interventional repair therapy, which was originally created by the Department of Cerebral Palsy of Guangzhou Military Region Air Force Logistics Department Hospital, is a central nerve regeneration therapy based on molecular genetics, cytopathology, nano-pharmacology, biophysics, molecular immunology, medical psychology and other disciplines. 97% of children can get satisfactory curative effect. The effect is obvious and the curative effect is exact! If you still have questions about cerebral palsy, you can consult experts online for free and get more help.