Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Aesthetics and Aesthetic Education How to Understand the Basic Problems of Aesthetics
Aesthetics and Aesthetic Education How to Understand the Basic Problems of Aesthetics
1, the research object of aesthetics;
2. The relationship between man and aesthetics;
3. The type of beauty;
4. The causes of human aesthetic feeling.
Second, the specific explanation is as follows:
1, the research object of aesthetics:
Aesthetics takes art as the main research object, studies the aesthetic relationship between man and reality through art, and then studies various aesthetic objects, aesthetic experiences, aesthetic consciousness, aesthetic categories and aesthetic thoughts. First of all, the relationship between human aesthetics and reality is a universal objective phenomenon, from which aesthetics must start. There are two main relationships between man and the objective world, namely, material relationship and spiritual relationship. Spiritual relations include cognitive relations, ethical relations and aesthetic relations. For an objective object, we can treat it from different angles and with different attitudes, which will form different spiritual relationships. The aesthetic relationship between man and objective reality is universal.
2, the relationship between people and aesthetics:
They are interdependent, one is the philosophical and aesthetic thinking of human existence, and the other is the empirical and aesthetic discussion of human ecological environment. But no matter what the focus is, as a branch of aesthetics, we should take the ecological aesthetic relationship between man and nature and between man and environment as the research object.
3. Types of beauty:
Natural beauty;
Social beauty;
Artistic beauty;
National ecological beauty;
Ecological beauty.
4、
Generation of aesthetic feeling:
The beauty of human beings comes from animal instinct, but it goes beyond it. The historical origin of aesthetic feeling is closely related to human social practice. First of all, aesthetic feeling is to meet the needs of human social practice; Secondly, aesthetic practice is different from general practice, which is embodied in spiritual satisfaction; Thirdly, the aesthetic activities of human beings are constantly expanding and developing, adding new content and significance; Fourth, beauty has a starting point, but it has no end.
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