Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Construction and management of garden roads?
Construction and management of garden roads?
Garden project including water features, garden road, rockery, water supply and drainage, land type, green planting and so on a number of content, regardless of that project, from design to construction should focus on the completion of the landscape effect, to create a good garden landscape.
Garden road in the landscape garden plays an important role in connecting the various attractions, constitute the landscape, it can guide visitors in accordance with the intention of the garden designer to appreciate the landscape in the best angle. At the same time, it also serves as a guide for tourists to meet the garden greening, construction, maintenance, management and other garden work. Therefore, the design, construction and management of the garden path has an important role to play in the overall landscape of the garden and the management and maintenance after completion.
One, the construction of the garden road
1.1, construction of the line
Construction of the line is the design of the drawings on the site through the accurate placement of the line to reflect the design intent, to achieve the design of the required effect. Usually according to the center line of the pavement design, every 20 ~ 50m on the ground to place a center pile, in the curve of the curve should be in the curve of the head, in the tail of a center pile, each center pile should be marked with a pile number, and then take the center pile as the benchmark, according to the design of the width of the pavement side piles, and then finally put out the flat curve of the pavement. When placing the line should pay attention to the road surface should have a longitudinal slope and cross slope, in order to ensure the discharge of water on the road surface.
1.2, prepare the road trench
According to the design of the width of the road surface, each side of the 20-30cm excavation trench, the depth of excavation of the road trench should be equal to the thickness of the road surface. Road groove is done, the bottom surface of the groove evenly sprinkled with water, let the water infiltration of the soil to make it wet, and then compacted with a compactor. The flatness of the road groove allowable error shall not be greater than 2cm.
1.3, combined layer of paving
Combined layer of paving material is generally cement, white ash, sand mixed mortar or white ash mortar. Mortar paving width should be greater than the paving surface layer 5 ~ 10cm, has been mixed mortar should be used up on the same day.
1.4, the pavement of the surface layer
Because of the garden road in addition to the function of the ordinary road, it has its own particularity, that is, its decorative in the garden landscape, which determines the diversity of the garden road. Therefore, combined with the garden landscape and the garden road is located in different environments, to design a different pavement pattern, using different paving materials, to achieve its diverse forms. Garden road pavement usually has flower street pavement, pebble pavement, embedded grass pavement, block pavement, the whole pavement and stepping stones, stirrups and so on. The following brick road, pebble road and flower street pavement paving a brief description.
Paving bricks: paving bricks should be gently lifted and placed, with a rubber hammer to hit the stable, pay attention to not hurt the corners of the brick. If you find the bonding layer is not flat, you should pick up the brick with mortar leveling, it is strictly prohibited in the brick under the filling of mortar or gravel support pad. Brick paved should be checked along the line of unevenness, found shifted or uneven should be repaired immediately, and finally used to mix cement with fine yarn to fill the gap, and then sprinkled with water, so that it sinks and solidifies.
Pebble road: site selection of the scope of the need to pave, the first 75 cement mortar paved 3cm thick, and then cement mortar paved 2cm, to be slightly solidified cement mortar, that is, with the preparation of pebbles in accordance with the mortar pattern inserted into the mortar and compacted with a spatula, pebbles to be longer, shorter, flatter, more rounded, pointed with each other. Do a good job after the pattern with a sprayer to spray water to the pebble surface cement washed out, the next day and then spray the surface with oxalic acid solution, so that the road stone bright and colorful.
Flower Street paving: with side-placed small slabs and tiles composed of patterned outlines, and then filled with various colors of pebbles, broken tiles, broken tiles, etc. in accordance with the design pattern, injected with cement mortar fixed. Because of its completion of exquisite pattern, colorful, like colorful flowers sprinkled on the ground, so called flower street paving. Regardless of that kind of pavement paving, have its prescribed maintenance period, in the maintenance period should be strictly prohibited pedestrians, vehicles walking and collision, in order to ensure the construction quality of the pavement.
Two, garden road construction management
As a result of the garden project has a number of content, in the construction process is often built by a number of construction units, therefore, if there are problems in the convergence of the project and construction with the construction will affect the progress of the construction, the delay in the schedule. Therefore, in the construction management should pay attention to the following aspects.
2.1, carefully prepared
After obtaining the project construction project, should be done in accordance with the design requirements of the project budget, for the project to start construction site, construction materials, construction machinery, construction team and other aspects of the preparation.
2.2, a reasonable plan
According to the requirements of the construction period, the organization of materials, construction equipment, construction personnel into the construction site, plan the progress of the project, to ensure that continuous construction.
2.3, co-ordination
Garden road project is a single project, but in the construction often involves coordination and cooperation with other garden projects such as green planting, therefore, in the construction process to achieve unified leadership, departments, projects coordinated, so that the construction can be carried out smoothly.
Construction and management of garden infrastructure projects is a practical discipline, as an engineer and technician, in practice, that is, to master the principles of engineering, but also to guide the site construction and other aspects of the skills, only then can correctly grasp the design intent, a better combination of the scientific, technical, artistic, etc., garden projects, the construction of the economy, practical and beautiful The garden works.
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