Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Zhejiang traditional architecture and its characteristics
Zhejiang traditional architecture and its characteristics
Reflected on the gate, big window, big entrance and big eaves, it gives people a feeling of stretching. The semi-enclosed space formed under the roof of the big house can not only keep out the sun and rain, but also has a wide field of vision and leads directly to nature. This kind of atmosphere fully embodies the idea of "harmony between man and nature" in China traditional architecture.
Second, get angry.
The cornices reflected in the four corners are inclined, or ready to fly, or ready to float, so that the heavy feeling of buildings (including towers and buildings) looks relaxed and the solidification looks very dynamic. If "atmosphere" comes from reason, then "anger" comes from emotion. The stronger the feelings, the stronger the artistry. The artistry of traditional architectural modeling in China is unmatched by any other nation. The artistry of western traditional architecture lies not in the building itself, but in the sculpture or painting attached to it-decorative art, which can not bring vitality to the building itself.
Third, richness.
Reflected in the use of glass materials. It has a long life, bright colors, dazzling in the sun and gorgeous in various environments. Its high cost symbolizes wealth and status. It can be seen that the atmosphere, vitality and richness not only have their specific colors, but also have their rich connotations. The combination of these three forms the architectural tradition of China.
Fourth, mountains and rivers are feng shui.
The above three characteristics only refer to the building itself and its environment. If the environment is tolerant, there is a fourth traditional architectural corridor in China in China (Figure 3).
A feature-heavy mountains and rivers. Mr. Feng Shui, a professional in China, is not only superstitious, but also an expert in site selection. There are mountains, which are easy to use, with wide vision and smooth drainage; There are forests, easy access, more firewood, birds singing and fruit fragrance; When there is wind, it is convenient to move, the air is fresh, and it can cool off the heat. Where there is water, it is easy to get benefits, fish and shrimp play, geese and ducks flock. Therefore, if the mountain faces the water, there are fertile fields on the side, the sun is abundant, and the boat is convenient, it is certainly recognized as the best place for human survival. Traditional architecture in China attaches importance to both natural and man-made mountain geomantic omen, which makes man-made mountain geomantic omen blend with nature. The connection inside and outside the courtyard creates a "heaven and earth" environment, which makes people feel relaxed and have a true meaning, but they want to distinguish and forget to say it. The fourth characteristic of traditional architecture in China embodies the idea of "harmony between man and nature", which coincides with the desire of modern people to "return to nature". It can be seen that the traditional idea of attaching importance to mountains and rivers and geomantic omen will be inherited and developed in modern architectural design, thus creating a beautiful architectural environment and realizing the return of nature.
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