The origin of tattoo, the history of tattoo, the matters needing attention of tattoo, and how not to take off the color tattoo after tattoo. . . . . .

Tattoos, also known as tattoos and tattoos, use colored needles to penetrate the bottom of the skin and create some patterns or words on the skin. That is, to pierce the skin and paint the wound to make the body have permanent patterns. The practice of causing bumps, stripes and scars on the skin is sometimes called tattooing. Plain tattoos are practiced in most parts of the world, but they are not practiced by people with darker skin. It is also rare in China in the past hundred years. Many ethnic groups believe that tattoos can prevent diseases and disasters. Some ethnic groups also use tattoos to show their status, identity or membership of a certain group, but the most common motivation is probably for beauty. Tattoos originated from the custom of decorating the skin of primitive tribes around the world. That is, after the operation, an indelible pattern was left on a certain part of the body. Patterns include birds, animals, flowers or totems, scriptures, gossip and so on. Reflected their aesthetic consciousness and religious concept. In China, Gaoshan, De 'ang, Li, Dulong, Dai, Bulang, Jinuo and other ethnic groups all have tattoo customs. Tattoo history Tattoo is the predecessor of tattoo. Before tattoo machine appeared, he used needles dipped in ink to stab the patterns one by one. The patterns are mainly soldiers and dragons and tigers, and the social atmosphere is strong. Many people do it in prison, because tattoos are only black, not special tattoo pigments, and will turn blue after a long time, so they are also called tattoos. Since the pre-Qin era, the punishment of torture is to tattoo prisoners' faces as a warning. In ancient books, there have been stories of tattooing, carving, tying, pointing and carving, such as mother-in-law tattooing. In The Water Margin, at least three important figures have tattoos: Shang Lu, Jiu Wenlong Shi Jin and the prodigal Yan Qing. In ancient Egypt, tattoos were used to show social status. In Victorian England, women tattooed red on their lips, similar to modern beauty methods such as lip makeup and eyebrow makeup. Therefore, tattoos began to break away from the negative impression brought by some punishments and evolved into a personal decoration. In many cultures, tattoos are a tradition and a symbol of social class and status. Tattoos are developed on the basis of tattoos, using electric tattoo machine and special pigments, with rich colors and more patterns. With the development of society, tattoo has become a multi-disciplinary comprehensive art form integrating art, culture, medicine and psychology, and it has a certain margin. Tattoos were found on Egyptian mummies buried around 2000 BC. Tattoos are mentioned in the records of Thracians, Greeks, Gauls, ancient Germans and ancient Britons. Roman criminals and slaves wanted tattoos. After the rise of Christianity, tattoos were banned all over Europe, but there are still reservations in the Middle East and other places. When Europeans came into contact with American Indians and Polynesians during their exploration, they found tattoos in these peoples. Influenced by Polynesians and Japanese, tattoo shops for European and American sailors appeared in many port cities in the world. The first electric tattoo machine was patented in the United States on 189 1. America has become the birthplace of new tattoos. Especially after American tattoo paintings spread all over the world, themes such as marine life, military content, patriotism, romantic sentiment and religious enthusiasm tend to be standardized around the world. At the beginning of the 20th century, the style with national characteristics has gradually disappeared. /kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, American criminals were tattooed when they were released, and British deserters were tattooed. Later, prisoners in Siberian prisons and Nazi concentration camps were also marked. In the 20th century, members of street gangs or motorcycle gangs often used tattoos as their symbols. /kloc-In the late 20th century, tattoos became popular among men and women in British upper class. Tattoos will be extinct or extinct in most parts of the world, except for special medical purposes or tattoo types in Europe, America and Japan, which is the theme, tattoo culture and tattoo custom that has aroused people's interest again in1990s. The custom of decorating skin originated from primitive tribal peoples all over the world. That is, after the operation, an indelible pattern was left on a certain part of the body. Patterns include birds, animals, flowers or totems, scriptures, gossip and so on. Reflected their aesthetic consciousness and religious concept. In China, Gaoshan, De 'ang, Li, Dulong, Dai, Bulang, Jinuo and other ethnic groups all have tattoo customs. Common name. That is the custom of tattooing on the skin. See Gu Liangchuan? Thirteen years of mourning for the public: Wu, the country of the imperial city, is willing to get a tattoo. People use ink or other colors to draw and write on the skin of a certain part of the body. When the ink is not opened, they prick it, and the ink spreads from the puncture hole to the skin. After healing, the ink on the peeling surface is washed away, and the drawn handwriting appears under the skin and never disappears. Call it a tattoo. Modern tattoos. Tattoos, as a part of the glorious history and culture of mankind, have lasted for more than 2000 years. In today's real life, tattoos give people an incredible impression. Directly thought it was a gangster's exclusive product. In fact, this concept is not suitable for modern times. In recent years, with the increasingly open society, people have accepted a lot of cultural information from Europe, America, Japan and other countries. Tattoos are no longer taboo. Some tattooed people are lovers, lovers, leaving each other's looks on their bodies as a sign of love, while others are unclean. The first one was handed down by the Maori, tied with shark teeth and animal bone spurs, dipped in ink, and hammered into the skin with a small hammer. The second is to tie several needles together and tie them to a wooden stick, and then artificially pierce the skin. The third method is to use a motor to drive the needle into the skin, which is a common method used by tattoo artists today. Modern people's understanding of tattoos is all-encompassing and highly personalized. This slightly painful permanent pattern will accompany people's life. This kind of body language is memorable, inspiring and liberating, and everyone's understanding is different. Modern tattoo is a cultural phenomenon that combines fashion and popularity. With the rise of body culture, people can gradually accept body expression. Tattoos have become social works of art, and the famous tattoo master is also regarded as an artist. Sociologists or anthropologists will also study this violent pop culture from the perspective of popularity. Many artists choose tattoos to emphasize their personal style. For example, Faye Wong and Nicholas Tse once got a couple tattoo. Beckham tattooed the name of his beloved wife Victoria on his left forearm in four Indian characters. Tattooing is a way for young people to show their individuality, show themselves and beautify themselves. In fact, this trend has been popular for thousands of years. From ancient Egyptians, ancient Europeans, African tribes and Indians. There is a tradition of tattooing. Precautions for tattoos First of all, we should pay attention to whether the equipment in the tattoo shop is hygienic. Tattooing can be called a minor operation, so the hygiene of the equipment is very important. Tattoo operators should use disposable gloves and needles, and tattoo machine should be made of stainless steel. Second, we should know the quality of tattoo pigments. At present, tattoos generally do not use dyes and inks for tattoos, but liquid plant pigments soaked in alcohol. Because plant pigments are extracted from natural plants, they are less susceptible to infection when they penetrate into the skin. Third, we should pay attention to our own protection. Use adrenaline to clean and stop bleeding when tattooing. After the tattoo is completed, it needs to be scrubbed with warm water, and the tattoo should be kept dry (usually lasting for one week), otherwise it will cause infection and lead to skin rot. Fourth, don't tattoo with animal blood or cinnabar. Pigeon blood cinnabar tattoo is extremely dangerous. Fifth, don't use alcohol or purple potion to treat stab wounds (alcohol will irritate wounds, and purple potion will destroy the color of tattoos). Sixth, you need to apply professional tattoo ointment or medical vaseline after tattooing. After 2-3 hours, rinse the ointment and blood with warm water, dry it with absorbent cotton or professional paper towel, and then don't apply any medicine. Seventh, itching, scabbing and peeling are normal phenomena after a few days of tattoo completion. Don't scratch the wound to avoid infection or discoloration. Underwear should be soft, not too tight. Eighth, no swimming or sauna for the time being after tattoo. Ninth, if there is ulceration, pus discharge, running water, delayed wound healing or fever, please consult a tattoo artist or go to the hospital for examination. Chen Yanli, an associate professor in the Department of Dermatology at HKU, said that the chemical pigments used in tattoo are easy to cause irritation and sensitive dermatitis to phenylenediamine, and the affected area itches, causing abrasion. If the pigment stays on the skin for a long time, it will cause skin dysfunction, and in severe cases, edema and ulceration will occur. Professor Joerg Kisduhua Prinz, director of the Dermatology Clinic of the University of Munich, said that if the pigment contains 10% p-phenylenediamine, eight out of ten people will be allergic. Professor Plinz warned parents that children and teenagers should not be exposed to all kinds of products containing p-phenylenediamine. These harmful chemical dyes may cause far-reaching sequelae.