Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the books of the ancients to educate children
What are the books of the ancients to educate children
Books of the ancients to educate children
01. "Kasawong Pair of Rhymes": easy to memorize
Written by Li Yu at the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties.
The book is organized in the same way as "Sound and Rhythm Enlightenment".
"Sound and Rhythm Enlightenment" and "Rasa Weng's Pair of Rhymes" both teach children how to write poems and make pairs of rhymes.
02. Qionglin of Early Learning: A Ladder of Reading
Written by Cheng Dengji at the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was supplemented by later generations.
The whole book is written in ekphrasis, which is very easy to recite and memorize, and the content mainly introduces idiomatic allusions, which is very broad, so there is this saying: "Reading Zengguang would be talking, and reading Yixue would be reading."
The book contains many aphorisms and aphorisms that are still recited today.
03. "Zengguang Xianwen": worldly feelings
Written in the Ming Dynasty, the book was reorganized by Zhou Xitao of the Qing Dynasty.
Zengguangxianwen is a compilation of proverbs and literature with rhyme, with a wide range of contents, from etiquette and morality, rules and regulations, to customs and tales, astronomy and geography, and almost everything, but the core of the book is still about the philosophy of life and the way of the world.
04. "Longwen whipping shadow": a complete list of allusions
Ming Xiaoliang prepared, Yang Chen frankly additions and revisions.
The whole book is written in four lines, with one short sentence, and the upper and lower lines are in pairs, each telling an allusion; each line rhymes, and the whole book is organized according to rhyme.
The content of the book is mainly from the "Twenty-four Histories", and contains anecdotes of many famous people in history.
The whole book*** contains more than 2,000 anecdotes, including the story of Meng's mother breaking the machine, Mao's attempt to recommend himself, Jing Ke's assassination of the Qin, the snipe and clam war, Dong Yong's sale of his body, and the poem on the red leaf, etc. The text is concise and concise, but it can clarify the story outline, so it can be called a book of anecdotes.
05. "The Name and the Object": education of general knowledge
Song Fang Fengchen wrote this book.
The book is used for children to learn how to read and write and to acquire general knowledge, and it is written in four-word sentences to provide some basic knowledge of nature and the daily life of the society at that time.
In the aspect of nature, it tells about heaven and earth, four seasons, wind and clouds, plants and animals, utensils, gardens, houses, etc., which can enable children to recognize things and understand some natural phenomena, and has a certain significance of science education.
Famous quotes about ancient people's education of children
● Show Xian'er The youngest child Cao, listen to the teachings: study diligently, filial piety and brotherhood; learn to be humble and follow the rules of propriety and righteousness; eat and drink in moderation, abstain from games; do not lie, do not be greedy for profit ......
● The maxims of ruling the family The descendants are stupid, but they can not help but read the scriptures.
● Wu's family motto: "Scholarship is the first of the people, and reading is the highest.
● The Yan Family Tradition: "It is better to accumulate wealth than to have a thin kimono in one's body. The most valuable and easy-to-learn skill is reading.
● Yu's Family Tradition: I wish that my children would be careful and respectful, and that although they enter the school, they would be no different from ordinary people, and bury their heads in their studies.
● ● "Children's Instructions" Yu said that there are three to reading, that is, the heart to, eyes to, mouth to. The heart is not here, the eyes do not see carefully, the eyes are not focused, but only roaming recitation, never remember, remember also can not be long. In the three to, the heart to the most urgent, the heart has been carried out, the eyes and mouth is not to?
● "Cong training Zhai language" reading and composing must be concentrated and quiet, the eyes are very ...... read more than the text and not familiar with, such as the soldiers will not be practiced, temporary all can not be used, in vain fatigue and labor, and manipulation of empty fists is no different.
● "Family training - Oracle child" All books, eyes over the mouth, always better than the hand over. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. The first thing you need to do is to read the book twenty times, but not as much as you would do if you were to summarize it once.
● "Family Model - Rules of Learning" All the scholars should learn from the scriptures and understand the principles of the Bible.
● The Family Tradition of the Hall of Filial Piety and Friendship: Ancient people studied, but the second thing they did was to get a place in the university, so that they could understand the truth and be good human beings.
● "The Words of Elder Ande" Behind closed doors is a deep mountain, and reading is everywhere a pure land.
● "The Family Tradition of Duke Fan Wenzheng" (范文正公家训百字铭) - "Read the books of the sages diligently, and respect your teachers as if they were your relatives.
Ancient methods of educating children to read
Educating children to read is the top priority of parents today, and also the most difficult headache. Some parents have a lot of methods, very flexible, and can stimulate the children's strong interest in reading; some are not, the children reprimanded again and again, that is, the children's resistance is particularly large, the effect is not good. We can not educate children from the ancients to read in the family training, get useful to today's inspiration it.
Confucius was known as the supreme sage, the teacher of the ages, and a role model for educating children. Chen Kang, a student of Confucius, suspected that Confucius had a special education for his son, Bo Yu. One day he asked Bo Yu, "Did Husbandman give you any special education?" Bo Yu replied, "Nothing. It's just that one day I was walking through the front garden, and my father asked me, 'Have you learned the Poetry?' I replied, 'No.' My father said, 'If you don't learn poetry, you can't speak.' So I learned poetry. On another occasion, my father asked, 'Have you learned the rites?' I replied, 'No.' My father said again, 'If you don't learn the rites, you can't stand.' So I learned the rites." Confucius educated his students by using the Poetry, the Book, the Rites, and the Music as his teaching materials. Confucius said, "Rise in the Poetry, stand in the Rites, and become in the Music." It is consistent with Bo Yu's statement. It can be seen that Confucius did not have a special education for his son. However, the study of the Poetry and the Rites is tightly focused, which can be said to be in the right direction and highlighted.
From today's point of view, Confucius grabbed the right one! In addition to its literary significance, the Poetry, that is, the Classic of Poetry, can be used to understand nature, society, and history, and when Confucius spoke of the Classic of Poetry, he politicized it to include ideological education. It is entirely possible to teach the Poetry Classic as a comprehensive subject. Later used for primary education are the Thousand Poems, an anthology of the best poems of the Tang and Song dynasties. Their role in ideological and moral education is obvious. It is worth pointing out in particular that poetry is a very emotional literature, which has an obvious effect on the emotional bathing of children and has a great influence on the formation of a healthy personality. Our present education lacks emotional education. The language of poetry is particularly refined, jumping is very strong, to understand poetry, you must use rich imagination to understand its wonderful mood, to appreciate poetry to use rich image thinking activities, which is to cultivate children's thinking training, especially to cultivate the image of thinking has a unique role.
Confucius's "Rites", generally referred to as the "Zhou Rites", is a teaching material for the state's rules and regulations and the system of officials. "If you learn well, you can become an official". Learning the Rites is not only to know the Rites, but also to restrain one's behavior by the Rites and act in accordance with the requirements of the Rites, which is not only a need for moral cultivation, but also a professional teaching material for those who are officials, and also the laws and public morals that should be followed by the common people, and which must be learned! If there is a comprehensive textbook that integrates law, social morality and rules and regulations, how wonderful it would be, not only for civic education, but also as a basic textbook for officials! Those who are officials should, first of all, be good citizens, and citizens are the basic group of selected officials, so the two can be organically combined.
The later generations called Confucius' education method "the transmission of poetry and etiquette to the family". As parents, when we guide our children to study, we should first of all, like Confucius, choose the right direction, highlight the key points of study, and minimize the detours of our children's studies. If, as at present, what the school teaches, parents grasp what, the result is a beard and eyebrows, a mess, do children have to spend a lot of wasted energy.
The "Three Su" of the Song Dynasty left many stories of reading. There is a couplet that says: "A father and son of three words, the ancient article of four great." Su Xun has two sons, called Su Shi, Su Zhe, Tang and Song Dynasty, there are eight essayists, Su Xun father and son three people accounted for three-eighths! It is said that he also has a son-in-law, called Qin Guan, is also the most famous lyricist in the Song Dynasty, a family at the same time there are four great writers, is a good story in the history of ancient and modern literature.
1. Ancient celebrities inspirational stories of learning
2. Classic examples of parents educating their children in history
3. A selection of inspirational stories of the ancients
4. Idioms describing the ancients' diligent attitude towards learning
5. Quotes from the ancients on education
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