Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The positive and negative electrodes of the welding machine are correctly connected to the video.
The positive and negative electrodes of the welding machine are correctly connected to the video.
First, the specific situation
1, welding machine is an important welding tool, and the correct connection of positive and negative electrodes is very important for welding quality and equipment protection. Before welding, it is very important to know the correct connection method of positive and negative electrodes of electric welding machine. According to the welding type and work requirements, the positive and negative wiring of electric welding machine should follow the following principles;
2.DC welding: For DC welding, the anode of the welder should be connected to the weldment or workpiece, and the cathode should be connected to the covered electrode or welding wire. This connection is usually called "positive connection". On the contrary, it is "polarity reversal". Positive polarity connection can ensure the stability of welding arc and improve welding effect;
3. AC welding: AC welding, the positive and negative electrodes of the welding machine can be connected in any direction, because the current will constantly change direction. During AC welding, the current changes periodically between the positive and negative electrodes to realize melting and slag removal in the welding process;
Second, the judgment method
1, empirical method is commonly used to judge. For example, when welding with low hydrogen or alkaline covered electrode, if the arc combustion is unstable, the splash is large and the sound is intense, then the positive polarity connection is used. On the contrary, it is negative polarity connection. This empirical method can judge the accuracy of positive and negative electrode connection according to welding phenomenon;
2. Another judgment method is carbon rod method. By observing the characteristics of arc, we can judge the connection of positive and negative electrodes. In the welding process, when the arc is focused stably in the welding area and there is less splash, it can be judged as positive polarity connection;
3. On the contrary, if the arc is unstable and there are many splashes, it is a negative polarity connection. By this method, the connection between anode and cathode can be judged according to the arc condition, so as to carry out correct welding operation;
4. In practical work, the positive and negative wiring of electric welding machine directly affects the welding quality and the service life of equipment. Wrong connection may lead to unstable arc, poor welding quality and even damage to equipment. Therefore, before welding operation, please read the instruction manual of the welder carefully and connect the positive and negative electrodes of the welder correctly as required.
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