Which ethnic group has flowers on their heads?

Question 1: Which ethnic group is it that puts flowers on their heads?

Question 2: flower festival is the customs of which ethnic groups on the eighth day of the second month of the lunar calendar, people pick all kinds of flowers, braided into a flowery pagoda, trellis, symbolizing good luck; in front of the house in the field and cattle and sheep on the flower, praying for the good; people are also each other flowers, and send and smooth and well-being, the blessing of the love of a long time and a long way to go. Forest flowers, men and women and young and old and reed-sheng circle "playing songs", young couples are snuggling and singing, laughter. The origin of Ikebana Festival says a lot, the most widely circulated is the legend of Miyilu. Legend has it that Miyilu is a smart and beautiful Yi girl, in order to save the sisters from the bullies ***, false promise, in the wedding with the bullies **** drink poisoned wine with tasseled flowers, sacrificing themselves to rid the people of harm. To this end, every year when the tasseled flowers bloom, the Yi people will hold a grand flower festival to commemorate the beautiful and kind Miyilu.

Question 3: Water Margin, why are there men with flowers on their heads? Like Simon Qing, and Shi En have? Water Margin story is set in the Song Dynasty, at that time men with flowers is a fashion, and is the upper class identity mark, the symbol of rank. And the Song people felt that wearing a flower would be good luck and great fortune.

There is an allusion to "the four phases of the hairpin"

In ancient times, Yangzhou was famous for its peonies, which were equal to the peonies of Luoyang in the world. According to legend, during Han Qi's tenure in Yangzhou, there was a peony plant in the back garden of his official office with four branches, each branch had a flower. The color of these four flowers is very special, the upper and lower petals are red, but there is a circle of yellow stamens in the middle, resembling a Song Dynasty official wearing a red robe and a golden belt, therefore, people at that time called this peony "golden waist", also known as "golden belt". The occasional appearance of "gold belt around" is the result of varieties of mutation, very rare. Folklore, Yangzhou, once found the "gold belt around", the city will be out of the prime minister.

Han Qi felt that the garden opened a "golden belt around", a rare opportunity, want to invite three guests to come together to view, in order to respond to the four flowers of Switzerland. At that time, Wang, Wang Anshi are in Yangzhou City, Han Qi hungered to invite the two to the house. But at this time there is a lack of a person, how to do? Han Qi will temporarily find a passing Yangzhou court official Chen Shengzhi to make up the number. Four people in the flowers under the wine poetry, but also the four "gold belt around" removed, each hairpin on the head.

Incredibly, in the next thirty years, Han Qi, Wang, Wang Anshi, Chen Shengzhi four people, have done the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, "four hairpin" story has been spread

Question 4: Ikebana Festival, March 3, Shengji Festival, stamping on the flower of the mountain are the festivals of which ethnic groups? Flower Arrangement Festival--Yi nationality

March 3--Strong nationality

Shengji Festival-- ***

Treading Flower Mountain --Miao

Question 5: Which ethnic group is the Flower Arrangement Festival? Which ethnic group is the March 3rd? Which ethnic group is responsible for the Shengji Festival? Which ethnic group is responsible for the Flower Treading Mountain? They are Yi, Zhuang, ***, and Miao.

Question 6: What is flower arrangement? The art of flower arrangement, that is, cutting down the branches of plants, leaves, flowers, fruits as materials, after a certain technology (pruning, pruning, bending, etc.) and art (conception, modeling, coloring, etc.) processing, reconfiguration into a refined and perfect, full of poetic and pictorial, can reproduce the beauty of nature and the beauty of the life of the floral works of art. The origin of the art of flower arrangement should be attributed to people's love for flowers, through the framing of flowers, expressing a mood to experience the reality and splendor of life. For the Chinese, the art of flower arranging is regarded as a fusion of life in the universe where heaven and man are united. To "flowers" as the main material, in the bottle, plate, bowl, cylinder, tube, basket, pots and other seven flowers within the infinite wonders of heaven and earth, a kind of bonsai flower art, the way of expression is quite elegant, people play, love to play.

Types of Flower Arrangements

A. According to the use can be roughly divided into ceremonial flower arrangements and artistic flower arrangements

Ceremonial flower arrangements are used for social etiquette, celebrations, weddings and funerals, and other occasions with a specific purpose of flower arrangements. It can convey friendship, affection, love, can express welcome, respect, celebration, condolences, mourning, etc., the situation is often more fixed and simple.

Artistic flower arrangement refers to the use of social etiquette without special requirements, mainly for artistic appreciation and beautification of decorative environments of a class of flower arrangement.

II. According to the artistic style can be divided into Eastern flower arrangement, Western flower arrangement

Eastern flower arrangement is divided into Chinese flower arrangement and Japanese flower arrangement

Chinese flower arrangement

China in nearly 2000 years ago, there is a primitive idea and prototype of flower arrangement. Ikebana became popular in the Tang Dynasty and was popularized in the court and in temples as a flower offering in front of the Buddha in the altar. During the Song Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement was popularized among the people and loved by the literati, and there were a lot of poems about the appreciation of flower arrangement in various dynasties. To the Ming Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement in China is not only widely popularized, and there are monographs on flower arrangement, such as Zhang Qiande's "Bottle Flower Spectrum" and Yuan Hongdao's "Bottle History" and so on. The development of Chinese flower arrangement art to the Ming Dynasty, has reached its heyday, in technology, theory are quite mature and perfect; in style, emphasizing the natural lyricism, beautiful and simple performance, elegant and bright colors, simple shape. During the Qing Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement was not emphasized, developed and popularized among the people. In modern China, due to many factors such as war and chaos, the art of flower arrangement basically disappeared from folklore. Until recent years, with the development of the national economy, reform and opening up, people's living standards gradually improved, flowers gradually returned to people's lives. Eastern-style flower arrangement advocates nature and emphasizes beautiful lines and natural gestures. The layout of the composition is staggered, echoed, sparse and dense, and the works are elegant and fluent. According to the natural form of plant growth, there are different forms of flower arrangement, such as upright, tilted and drooping.

Characteristics

The truth of nature: according to the natural ecology of flowers, plants and trees, mastering the changes of the season.

Humanistic goodness: economic utility, human harmony, floral virtues (flower culture).

Religious Sacredness: flower offerings to Buddha, flower monasticism, flower worship.

The beauty of art: the art of flowers, the art of flowers, the art of integration.

Types

Garden Flowers: planted in the garden, consider the growth gesture of botanical art.

Potted plants: planted in pots and bowls, the roots still survive can be matched with flowers.

By flowers: flowers as jewelry, pay attention to clothing and flowers with.

Pui flowers: flowers inserted in the head or lapel, pay attention to the relationship between flowers and clothing.

Basket flowers: placed in the basket, pay attention to the flowers and the basket of pro-support effect.

Vase flowers: folded flowers placed in a water dish or vase, more contemporary significance, is the world's major category of floral art, disk flowers, vase flowers.

Fruit offerings (flower offerings): fruit-based, extremely edifying and artistic.

Japanese flower arrangement

In the sixth century AD, Emperor Peking sent a special envoy (equivalent to today's diplomats), Ono Meiko, to China to do cultural exchanges and goodwill visits, and when he came back to Japan, he brought a lot of Chinese paintings and calligraphy, carvings, literature, theater, as well as horticulture and vases of flowers for the Buddha and so on. Ono Meiko was a Buddhist monk who lived in Dobuji Temple in Kyoto next to a small pond in Rokkakudo, where the first flower arrangement in Japan was done. Since then, there has been a school of flower arrangement in Japan. The name "Ikebana" is derived from the meaning of the pond. Ikenobo is the oldest and original flower arrangement school in Japan, and the current head of Ikenobo is Mr. Ikenobo Tomonaga, who is the 45th generation of Ikenobo.

Gist

Dedication: It is like nature selflessly offering the best of flowers and trees to mankind.

Patience: It takes a serene mind to put a branch and a flower in the most appropriate place.

Energy: Gathering flowers and handling the branches, stems, and leaves takes a lot of energy.

Concentration: It takes a lot of work to create the perfect piece of art, so to speak. ...... >>

Question 7: Flower arrangement can be categorized into () () 3.1 Classification according to regional and national styles

(1) Eastern style of flower arrangement art: natural flower shape, beautiful lines, flexible and versatile. Heavy interest, mood, intriguing

(represented by China and Japan).

(2) Western-style flower arrangement art: flower type performance is correct, colorful, mostly in the form of rules, symmetry, pattern

beauty, decorative effect is very strong (represented by the United States, the Netherlands and other European and American countries).

3.2 Classification according to the characteristics of the era

(1) traditional classical flower arrangement: including Eastern and Western flower arrangement; the Eastern way is mostly based on woody flowers, often with the character of the flowers

pattern allegory of the people, moral education in flowers. Western mostly geometric appearances; structure is more rigorous.

(2) Modern flower arrangement: combining the characteristics of the East and the West, there are beautiful lines, there are bright colors, more infiltrated

modern consciousness, the pursuit of variation, not constrained, free play, but for the shape of the beauty of both decorative and some abstract

image of the idea.

3.3 According to the art of classification:

(1) reverence for nature, the form of plants, natural scenery or the characteristics of static and dynamic objects for artistic reproduction.

A. Natural: according to the shape of the flower material can be divided into upright, tilted, drooping type.

B. Scenic: imitation of natural scenery, concentrated in the pot, to show the scenery.

C. Imitation form: is to imitate the form of animals or other objects such as butterflies, kittens for production.

(2) the technique of writing: this is the Eastern style of flower arrangement is unique to the method of insertion, the use of various attributes of flowers, or harmonic, or

character or form, to express a certain idea of interest or philosophy, and with apt naming, so that the viewer produces a **** Ming, along with the

which enters a specific mood to taste, search for ideas, such as "" pine, bamboo, plum "", and the "pine, bamboo, plum "", and "pine, bamboo, plum "". Pine, bamboo, plum" applied at the same time, you can show "proudly

winter, upright and upward" character.

(3) Abstract approach: not based on concrete things, and not subject to the natural laws of plant growth, but only flowers

material as the modeling elements in the points, lines, surfaces and color factors to modeling, which also includes the following two forms:

A. Rational abstract method: purely decorative flower arrangement, not to express emotion, but emphasize the rational, abstract mathematical

and geometrical

and geometrical

and mathematical

and geometrical

.

and geometric methods of composition design, to win artificially, with a symmetrical, balanced pattern beauty, the main flower shape has three

triangle, hemisphere, crescent, L-type, S-type, etc.

B. Rational abstraction: a purely decorative flower arrangement.

B. Sensual abstraction method: no certain form, but also not subject to any constraints, by the author to play at will, strong arbitrariness, variability

greater, but sometimes easy to appear void, not easy to be understood.

3.4 Classification according to the use of vessels

There are vases, plates, baskets, flowers, flowers, floating flowers, hanging flowers, etc.

Vases, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers, flowers.

The vase flower using high type of flower; plate flower using shallow body wide mouth of the flower; basket flower is a basket or called flower basket; without the use of vessels

directly to the flowers on the desktop, called perfume flowers; floating flowers also use a wide-mouthed shallow plate, but do not have to fix the position of the flowers

; flowers, leaves floating on the water surface, let it fluttering. Hanging flowers on the beam or window wall called hanging or hanging flowers.

3.5 Classification according to the use and location of the decoration

(l) according to the different locations of the decoration, can be divided into two categories of table flowers and dress flowers; dress flowers can be divided into head flowers, corsages, shoulder

flowers, wrist flowers, hand bouquets and so on. Desktop flowers are hall flowers, study flowers, flowers in front of the Buddha, coffee table flowers and so on.

(2) According to the use of classification of commercial flowers, life flowers, flowers for celebrations and so on.

For hotels, buildings, shopping malls, decorative facades, kitchen windows and other flowers called commercial flowers. The daily home life of the flower arrangement

called life with flowers. Holiday decorative flowers are called celebration flowers.

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Question 8: What are the customs of each ethnic group? Festivals and Customs of China's Ethnic Minorities

Achang

Torch Festival, June 25, Lunar Calendar

De'ang

Water Splashing Festival, April 15, Lunar Calendar

Huijie Festival, early September 10, Lunar Calendar

Dongxiang

Shengjijie ***, March 12, Lunar Calendar

Water Splashing Festival, February 29, Lunar Calendar. 29th day of Eid al-Fitr *** 30th day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar

Sashen, the first day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, Gulbang Festival *** 10th day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar

Taste of New Year Festival, the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar

Dong nationality

Ronglang Festival, the period between the sixth and the ninth month of the lunar calendar

Bai nationality

March Street, the fifteenth day of the third month of the lunar calendar, Dong Nian, the nineteenth day of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar

Torch Festival, June 24, Lunar Calendar, Bullfighting Festival, February Lunar Calendar

Fisherman's Lake Festival, August 15, Lunar Calendar, New Eating Festival, June-July of the French Calendar

Security Guard Ethnic Groups

Sacred Ki Festival, *** 12th day of the third month of the Christian Calendar

Dulong Ethnic Groups

Kacchawawa, mid-to-late October of Lunar Calendar

Eid Al-Fitr Festival, *** 30th day of the ninth month of the Christian Calendar

Russians

Easter in the third and fourth months of the lunar calendar

Gulbang Festival *** 10th day of the twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar

Oroqen

Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar

Browns

Open Door Festival on the fifteenth day of the twelfth month of the Dai Calendar

Ewenke

Miguoru Festival on the 22nd day of the fifth month of the Lunar Calendar

Shut the Door Festival, 15th day of the 9th lunar month of the Dai calendar

Gaoshan

New Year's Festival, 12th month of the lunar calendar

Fire Splashing Festival, 19th day of the 2nd lunar month

Gelao

Denggang Festival, 1st day of the first month of the lunar year

Bunyi

June 6, the sixth day of the 6th lunar month Gelao Festival, the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month

March 3, 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month

The New Taste Festival, 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month

Ewenke The Taste of New Year Festival on the third day of the third lunar month

April 8, the eighth day of the fourth lunar month

Lahu

Kuzar Festival in the third month of the Dai Calendar

Korean

Yuan Day on the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar, the Torch Festival on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month of the Lunar Calendar

Shangyuan Festival on the fifth day of the first Lunar month of the Lunar Calendar, the Taste of New Year Festival in the twelfth month of the Dai Calendar

Cold Snacks Festival on the fifth day of the fourth month of the Lunar Calendar <

Li

March 3, the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar

Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar

Lisu

Harvest Festival, the ninth month of the lunar calendar

Hani

October Festival, the first day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, Bathing Festival, the third day of the first month of the lunar calendar

June Festival, the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, Lunar New Year's Eve, the first day of the first lunar month

Kazakh

The first day of the first month of the lunar year < First day of the first month of the lunar year

Manchu

Zongjin Festival 13th day of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar

***

Shengji Festival *** 12th day of the third month of the religious calendar, Temple Day, fourth month of the lunar calendar

Eid al-Fitr Festival *** 30th day of the ninth month of the religious calendar

Jinpo

Meimen Festival, fifteenth day of the first lunar month of the lunar calendar

Gurpang Festival *** 10th day of the twelfth lunar month of the religious calendar

Gurbon Festival December 10th

Kirghiz

Sanki *** March 12

Jinuo

Iron Festival, January lunar month, Eid al-Fitr *** September 30th

Torch Festival, June lunar month, Gulbang *** December 10th

Khing

Hat Festival, 10th day of the sixth lunar month, Nowruz. The first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar

Mongolians

The traditional festivals of the Mongols are mainly the New Year of the Old Calendar, which is called "Chagan Sareen" in Mongolian, i.e. the white month. Mongolian New Year's Day is also known as "White Festival" or "White Moon", which is closely related to the white of the milk. In addition, there are Naadam, horse milk festival.

Korean

The festivals are basically the same as those of the Han Chinese, including the Spring Festival, Ching Ming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Festival of the Elderly. There are also three family festivals, i.e., the baby's first birthday, H? Chí Minh Festival (60th birthday), and H? Chí Minh Festival (60th wedding anniversary). On every Hui Jia Festival and Hui Marriage Festival, children, relatives, friends and neighbors bless and wish the old man's birthday.

The Dai

The major festivals of the Dai include the Water Festival, the Door Closing Festival and the Door Opening Festival, all related to Buddhism.

Dongxiang Ethnic Group

The Dongxiang ethnic group, like other ethnic groups who believe in religion, has three major festivals every year, namely, the Eid al-Fitr Festival, the Gulbang Festival, and the Shengji Festival, all of which are derived from the *** religion.

The Browns

The Hounan Festival is a grand annual festival of the Browns, which is held on the 13th-15th of April in the solar calendar, seven days after the Qingming Festival in March of the lunar calendar. During the festival, the main activity is to splash water on each other, and the ceremony is held in full accordance with the ancient and traditional way of the Brown people - the custom of welcoming the sun, so it is called the festival of welcoming the sun.

Nu

The main festivals are: Spring Festival, known as "Jijiam" in Nu, also known as Qaishi Festival; Fairy Festival, also known as the Festival of Flowers, is a traditional festival of the Nu ethnic group living in the Gonshan area, the festival is held on the 15th and 17th day of the third month of the lunar calendar every year; the festival of the Valley God, known as the Nu "Ru for the", the original Bijiang County. ", the original Bijiang County Pi River around the Nu traditional festival, when ...... >>

Question 9: What are the main requirements of flower arrangement? Flower arrangement (flower arrangement) chā huā originated from the flower offering in Buddhism.

Ikebana is the arrangement of flowers in containers such as bottles, plates, pots, etc., rather than planted in these containers. The flowers, or branches, or flowers, or leaves, are not rooted, just a part of the plant body, and not randomly inserted, but according to a certain idea to select materials, follow a certain law of creation, inserted into a beautiful form (modeling), which expresses a theme, conveys a kind of feelings and interests, so that people look after the eyes, get the spirit of beauty and pleasure. Therefore, Ikebana is an art, like sculpture, bonsai, gardening, architecture, etc., all belong to the category of plastic arts. In short, Ikebana refers to cutting down the branches of plants, leaves, flowers, fruits as materials, after a certain technology (pruning, pruning, bending, etc.) and art (conception, modeling and coloring, etc.) processing, reconfiguration into a delicate and beautiful, poetic, reproducing the beauty of nature and the beauty of life and flower art, so it is called Ikebana art. Ikebana seems to be simple and easy, but it is not easy to make a good work. Because it is not just a combination of various flower materials, nor is it a simple modeling, but it is an art creation activity that requires the shape to convey the spirit, the shape and the spirit, and to move people with emotions, dissolving life, knowledge and art into one. Friends in the flower arranging industry at home and abroad believe that flower arranging is a modeling art that creates flower patterns with the heart and expresses the mind with flower patterns.

Ikebana has a long history in China, and has been indispensable to people's daily life since its development. A successful flower arrangement, not necessarily to use expensive flowers, high-priced flowers. General seems to be inconspicuous green leaves, a bud, and even the roadside wildflowers and weeds common fruits and vegetables, can be inserted into a pleasing to the eye of the excellent works to. So that the viewer in the mind of the loss of **** Ming is the only purpose of the creator, if not produce **** Ming then this work will be lost in the ornamental value. Specifically, that is, flower arrangement works in the visual first of all to immediately cause a sensory and emotional natural reaction, if not immediately produce a reaction, then these flowers in front of the eyes will not be able to attract the attention of the viewer. In the flower arrangement works to cause the viewer to emotionally react to the elements of three points: one is creative [or intention], refers to the expression of what the theme should be selected Shgong flowers; two is the idea (or composition), refers to these flowers how to skillfully configure the modeling, in the works to fully demonstrate the beauty of their respective: the third is the tool, refers to the creative ideas to match the flower arrangement of the utensils. Organic cooperation of the three, the work will give people the enjoyment of beauty. Any work of art should have a coordinated environment, and it is also very important for flower arrangement works to be coordinated with the environment. Flower decoration needs to be based on the environment and the nature of the occasion, different occasions and objects to use different flowers. Such as the grand *** commercial buildings, restaurants opening, and banquet halls and other grand occasions of celebration with flowers, flowers to bright colors, flower shape large, to show the lively, grandiose: on the contrary, mourning scenes to use flowers should be elegant, simple and clean, such as white, yellow flowers, in order to send condolences. The application of flower arrangements to set the mood, rendering the environment, can play a role in the painting of the eye.

The origin of the art of flower arranging should be attributed to people's love of flowers, through the framing of flowers, to express a mood to experience the truth and splendor of life.

For the Chinese, the art of flower arrangement is seen as a fusion of life in the universe where heaven and man are united. Taking "flowers" as the main material, a kind of bonsai flower art that creates the infinite wonders of heaven and earth in seven major flower containers, such as vases, plates, bowls, cylinders, tubes, baskets and pots, is quite elegant in its expression, which is fun to play with and love to let go of.

Ikebana, as the name suggests, refers to the branches, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants cut down as materials, after a certain technology (pruning, pruning, bending, etc.) and artistic (conception, styling, coloring, etc.) processing, reconfigured into a refined and perfect, poetic and picturesque, reproducing the beauty of nature and the beauty of the life of the floral works of art.

The origin of the art of flower arrangement should be attributed to people's love of flowers, through the framing of flowers, expressing a mood to experience the reality and splendor of life. In China, there was a primitive idea and prototype of flower arrangement nearly 2,000 years ago. Ikebana became popular in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the court, and in temples it was used as a flower offering in front of the Buddha in the altar. During the Song Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement was popularized among the people and loved by the literati, and there were a lot of poems about the appreciation of flower arrangement in various dynasties. To the Ming Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement in China is not only widely popularized, and there are flower arrangement monographs, such as Zhang Qiande wrote "vase flower spectrum", Yuan Hongdao wrote "vase history" and so on. ...... >>

Question 10: What ethnic costume is the girl in the picture wearing? 20 points I can answer you accurately, I am the Southwest University for Nationalities research minority arts. This is a Tibetan costume, and it is a typical Kamba Tibetan costume, this costume appeared in Litang County of Ganzi Prefecture, so it is Litang style Tibetan costume.