How will the Northwest take shape in the coming wave of economic development? Particularly in Qinghai Province.

Circular economy is a high-level, high-end economic development model, it must be based on scientific and technological innovation and technological progress, its entire process is throughout the dependence on scientific and technological innovation and technological progress. At present, the backward level of science and technology has become an important factor restricting the development of Qinghai's circular economy, accelerating the pace of scientific and technological innovation and promoting the development of Qinghai's circular economy has become a pressing task. Therefore, Qinghai in the process of developing circular economy, must attach great importance to scientific and technological innovation and technological progress, scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of circular economy.

First, set up for the circular economy of science and technology innovation view

Cultural values is the deepest part of the social environment system of science and technology innovation, it is largely constrained by the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation, in order to make the conceptual culture of the circular economy as a fundamental aspect of people's behavioral patterns, first of all, we must change our own concept of scientific and technological innovation. The development concept of the era of industrial civilization is "growth first" development concept, the development of simple understanding of pure economic growth, economic growth and one-sidedly attributed to the process of growth of material wealth. Under the guidance of this concept of development, scientific and technological innovation only pursues the maximization of economic profits, and ignores social and ecological benefits in the process of scientific and technological innovation, resulting in the predatory exploitation of resources and huge waste, causing serious damage to the ecological balance, weakening the foundation of social development, but also making technological innovation lose the ecological basis of sustainable development, resulting in the traditional technological innovation can no longer adapt to the needs of sustainable development and the transformation to a circular economic model. This has led to the traditional technological innovation can no longer adapt to the needs of sustainable development and the transformation to a circular economic model.

Science and technology innovation to continue to become the driving force of economic and social development, we must incorporate the social and ecological benefits and economic benefits together into the target system of science and technology innovation, establish the concept of scientific and technological innovation, so that the application of technology to minimize the damage to the environment, the use of resources in a sustainable manner, so that the degree of use of resources does not exceed the rate of development of its alternative resources, reduce pollution and make pollution emissions not exceed the self-purification of the natural system, and to resourceize and harmless waste in a scientific and rational manner. To make scientific and technological innovation conform to the requirements of the scientific concept of development, to create higher quality products and services with less resource input and lower cost, and to concretize the idea of circular economy.

Two, strengthen the government's service function, for science and technology innovation to create a systematic environment

The government is not only the rule maker of science and technology innovation activities, but also a direct participant in science and technology innovation activities. The government should shift from directly organizing scientific and technological innovation and intervening in enterprises' scientific and technological innovation to macro-control, creating environment and providing services to provide institutional guarantee for scientific and technological innovation. Specific measures include: formulating industrial policies to support high-tech industries and high-tech innovation, formulating policies to encourage entrepreneurship of talents in high-tech, formulating government procurement policies to support independent innovation, and formulating financial and tax policies to encourage scientific and technological innovation. Improvement of science and technology investment policies; strengthening of law enforcement and supervision of intellectual property rights and other regulations and policies, and the establishment of a value evaluation system for science and technology innovation and a social and technical service system. In addition, the government should also focus on limited funds and major forces, breakthroughs in key technologies, and enterprises in the direction of scientific and technological development to play a role in guiding and directing.

On this basis, the policy-oriented focus of science and technology innovation should be shifted to provide comprehensive technical support for the circular economy. Because, the fundamental purpose of science and technology development and innovation is to serve the economic and social development. In the past, the policy orientation of Qinghai's science and technology development had its inevitability and rationality, but it did not form a clear concept of circular economy, and thus science and technology innovation did not reflect the development needs of the circular economy. When the government has been clear that the circular economy as the future of Qinghai should strive to realize the economic development model, the focus of science and technology innovation and policy orientation should also be changed.

Three, according to the technical characteristics of the circular economy systematic scientific and technological innovation

One should expand the field of product innovation for the circular economy. The important goal of product innovation is to provide new use value, new utility and function for the ever-changing social needs and market demand, so as to expand and open up new markets, increase product sales and new sources of profit. The development of circular economy is pushing human civilization to a new stage of transformation, and at the same time, this transformation will also transform the original industrial structure and shape new consumer concepts and consumer markets, which provides a new development field for product innovation of enterprises. Enterprises should grasp the opportunities brought by the development of circular economy and develop new products in the fields of biology, materials, information and leisure, insurance and medical care, which are concerned about the overall development of human beings; develop products that can save raw materials and energy, use less expensive and scarce resources, and do not jeopardize or minimize the harm to human health and the ecological environment in the process of use as well as after the use of the products; and develop products that are easy to be recycled, reused and regenerated. Product design should be in accordance with the requirements of the circular economy, in order to obtain economic, social and ecological benefits, and to serve the goal of human beings; to miniaturize and lighten the design of products; to try to use non-toxic materials and recyclable materials; to reduce the types of materials used in products and the amount of materials used. Product design should be in accordance with the requirements of the circular economy, in order to obtain economic, social and ecological benefits, and to serve the goal of mankind; to miniaturize and lighten the design of products; to adopt non-toxic materials and recyclable materials as much as possible; and to reduce the types of materials used in products and the amount of materials used. After the products are put on the market, the enterprises should establish a good relationship between the enterprises and the consumers to understand the general consumers' awareness of green products and green consumption, from which they can obtain a lot of feedback information and improve the products according to the requirements of the circular economy. Maximize products and services on the basis of the same or less material, or minimize material and energy input when obtaining the same product and service functions.

The second is to improve the level of process innovation for the circular economy. Ecological process innovation that conforms to the development requirements of the circular economy can not only effectively reduce the generation and emission of waste and pollutants, reduce the threat of industrial activities to the environment, but also reduce the cost of utilization of resources, reduce the consumption of materials, so that the products have a strong market competitiveness in terms of both quality and cost. The main features of ecological process innovation are: first, scientific, rational, comprehensive and efficient use of existing resources, delaying the resource crisis. Any high-tech process technology that is not beneficial to social and ecological benefits cannot be recognized as a new process and is not allowed to enter the production field. Secondly, new technologies should be adopted to develop rich natural resources that have not yet been utilized to replace the scarce resources that have been and will be depleted. To effectively strengthen the social and ecological benefits of new technology research, development and application. Thirdly, new technologies should be adopted to change the end-of-pipe treatment of pollution into the whole process of treatment, so as to reduce the cost of enterprises and improve economic benefits while achieving social and ecological benefits. Only in the relevant areas of the implementation of systematic technological innovation, in order to truly adapt to the requirements of the circular economy.

Four, the establishment of the circular economy-oriented enterprise science and technology innovation alliance

The core connotation of the circular economy is the recycling of resources. The recycling of resources refers to: the rational development of natural resources; energy raw materials in the production and processing process through advanced technology as far as possible to be processed into environmentally friendly products and to achieve on-site reuse (continuous reuse); in the circulation and consumption process of the final product rational consumption; and finally back to the production and processing process of the reuse of resources- Realize the repeated cycle of the above links.

This kind of repeated recycling of resources is not something that can be accomplished by a single enterprise or industry, but requires the establishment of a complete eco-industrial chain. For the enterprise science and technology innovation that wants to set four effects in one, single-player is undoubtedly not adapted to the requirements of the circular economy. Each enterprise should build a science and technology innovation platform according to its own capital, talents, technology, products and other characteristics, and establish alliances with other enterprises' innovation platforms, *** with science and technology innovation activities oriented to the circular economy. For example, an enterprise has scientific and technological innovation results in the treatment of waste gas, waste, waste water and other wastes, it can make this result for other enterprises to enjoy, so that the waste gas material to become the raw materials or energy of other enterprises, while other enterprises to improve the use of materials, energy use rate of technological innovation results will provide other enterprises with cheaper costs, so the ring interlocked, recycling, not only the enterprise will be through the scientific and technological innovation alliance Create economic, social and ecological benefits, but also to promote local sustainable development and the development of circular economy.

The development of circular economy puts forward the requirements of alliance for enterprises, and at the same time it also provides more opportunities for enterprises to become a ring point on the industrial ecological chain and even the social ecological chain. In the era of circular economy, an enterprise if out of this ecological chain, will lose with other enterprises resources *** enjoy, risk *** share, complementary advantages, *** with the development of opportunities, and finally will inevitably weaken the enterprise's own sustainable development ability, so the enterprise to form a technological innovation alliance is inevitable and a wise choice.

Fifth, the establishment of scientific and technological innovation support system, breakthroughs in the development of circular economy technology bottlenecks

Increase technological development, the establishment of effective scientific and technological innovation mechanism, breakthroughs in the development of resource conservation and recycling economy constraints on technical bottlenecks, and to promote the technological progress of the circular economy. Based on the development of high and new technologies, we will focus on organizing the development and demonstration of energy gradient utilization technologies, extension of industrial chain and related industrial linkage technologies, "zero-emission" technologies, substitution technologies for toxic and harmful raw materials, recycling and treatment technologies, and green remanufacturing technologies, etc., with the aim of continuously improving the output level per unit of resource consumption. Vigorously promote energy conservation, water conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources and other advanced and applicable technologies to promote the development of circular economy, as soon as possible, so that resource consumption from high growth to low growth, and then to zero growth, so that the pollution emissions from positive growth to zero growth, and then to negative growth. In addition, it should also vigorously carry out international scientific and technological cooperation, and actively introduce, digest and absorb foreign advanced recycling economy technology and management methods. Accelerate the promotion of advanced technology, not only to do a good job of demonstration projects, but also to do a good job of promoting the screening of technology, information dissemination and technical services, so that the demonstration of technology promotion out in promoting the development of the circular economy to really play a role in the benefits