Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Brief introduction and classification of artistic ceramics

Brief introduction and classification of artistic ceramics

Porcelain is a bright pearl in China's long history. The English word for porcelain is China, which is the same as our English name in China. This shows the importance of ceramics in the process of understanding China in the world. At first, ceramics still stayed in the practicality of life. But with the development of time, ceramics also have its artistic value. Due to the different cultural backgrounds, the styles of artistic ceramics appear in different places. Next, Bian Xiao will briefly introduce them to you.

What is art ceramics?

Porcelain art is a kind of "both ornamental and playful"; Available, investable and collectible art varieties. As long as ordinary investors often study, communicate, compare and watch, and learn to appreciate from four aspects: the beauty of decoration, the beauty of personality, the beauty of artistic conception and the beauty of materials, they will surely embark on the broad road of investment, collection and appreciation. Art ceramics can also be called ceramic art, which is the general name of ceramic art and porcelain art. From the printed pottery, painted pottery and rough and simple character in Neolithic Age to the rapid development of ceramics in Tang and Song Dynasties, the successful firing of multicolored glass, underglaze color and white glaze, and the appearance of various decorative methods such as depicting flowers, it has opened up a broad road for the development of art ceramics later. Ceramic artworks, with their exquisite decorative beauty, dreamy artistic conception beauty, ceramic personality beauty and unique material beauty, have formed a unique ceramic culture, which is loved by people and gradually becomes the first choice for people to invest and collect.

Classification of artistic ceramics

Gong Shan art ceramic

Gong Shan bonsai, also known as ceramic microplastics, is a traditional ceramic handicraft originally created by Shiwan. It is said that it was initiated by an artist named Liu Lai in Shiwan during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

The immortal art ceramics of figures

The figures in Shiwan pottery are due to the strong plasticity of Shiwan clay, which is brown after firing, and is suitable for shaping the figures with strong muscles and the images with rough and deep skin of the elderly. Therefore, in Shiwan pottery, the images of men and old people are more than those of women and children.

Art ceramics for birds, animals, insects and fish

As early as in the Han tombs, there were pigs, cows, chickens and ducks. In the past, people who made art pottery were mostly disabled, old, weak, women and children. Because they can't actively participate in the production of daily-use pottery, they can only use the remaining mud glaze and use the corner gap of the kiln for firing, which is somewhat entertaining.

Fruit ware art ceramics

Some people made fruits and vegetables in the early Qing Dynasty. Most of these ceramists are old, weak, women and children born in rural areas. In the past, they can be made by copying a melon and fruit as a mold, or by slightly modifying and decorating the mold, they can be made into various artistic daily necessities or decorations for appreciation.

Architectural tile ridge art ceramics

Tile ridge, also known as "flower ridge", is a kind of pottery sculpture of various figures, birds and animals, fish and insects, flowers and pavilions decorated on the roof. Flower ridges can be divided into two types: the main ridge (the roof of the main hall) and the viewing ridge (the top ridge of the back porch), both of which are composed of several sculptures, and often one represents a theme, a story or a main figure. The glaze color applied on the flower ridge is mostly deep and steady blue, green and brown, because the flower ridge is embedded in the sky, and the application of this glaze color can avoid the disadvantages of harsh and dazzling. The figures in the front yard of Qingzhen Building, the ancestral temple of Foshan, which is still preserved today, look at the "Dragon Valley" on the ridge and sculpt the scene of Yang Jiajiang's battle with Jiulong Valley.

The above is the art ceramics that Bian Xiao introduced to you today. I believe that after reading Bian Xiao's introduction, you have a simple understanding of the relevant information of art ceramics, right? Art ceramics have appeared in China for a long time. From the first artistic ceramics with entertainment to the later artistic ceramics with high artistic appreciation, it is not only the progress of ceramic technology, but also an important symbol of Chinese cultural cohesion.

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