Chrysanthemums and what festivals

What festivals are chrysanthemums associated with

What festivals are chrysanthemums associated with

Chrysanthemum viewing is a festival custom of the Chongyang Festival. The Chrysanthemum Festival, also known as the Heavy Nine Festival and the Sunshine Autumn Festival, is a traditional Han Chinese festival. Chrysanthemums symbolize longevity, wealth, nobility, truth, friendship and elegance. Then chrysanthemums and what festivals are related to it

Chrysanthemums and what festivals are related to it1

A. Chrysanthemums and what festivals are related to it

Chrysanthemum viewing is a festival custom of the Chongyang Festival. Chongyang Festival, also known as Chongjiu Festival, Sunshine Autumn Festival, a traditional Han Chinese festival. Celebrate the Chongyang Festival generally have a trip to enjoy the fall, climbing high and far away, viewing chrysanthemums, insert dogwood, eat Chongyang cake, drink chrysanthemum wine and other activities. Every year, on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, it is also the festival of the four traditional Chinese ancestor worship. Chongyang Festival, as early as the Warring States period has been formed, to the Tang Dynasty was officially designated as a folk festival, and has since been inherited by successive dynasties.

Chongyang custom popularized in the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty is China's economic and cultural exchanges between the north and south of the integration of the period, cultural exchanges around the festival fusion spread. The Han Dynasty works "Xijing Miscellany" included the ancient Chongyang Festival to seek the custom of longevity. In Xijing Miscellany, Jia Peilan, a courtesan during the Western Han Dynasty, said, "On the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth lunar month, one wears cornelian cherry, eats ponzu bait, and drinks chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds make people live longer." This is the earliest record of the custom of seeking longevity on the Chongyang Festival in written materials. It is said to be influenced by ancient sorcerers (later Taoist priests) who sought longevity and collected medicines to take. It is also said that in the Warring States period, Chongyang has been valued by people in some places, but it was only an activity carried out in the royal palace.

Second, the Chrysanthemum Festival

The Chrysanthemum Festival in Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Chrysanthemum Festival, when the chrysanthemums have a lot of varieties of flowers in a variety of shapes and sizes. The people also called the ninth month of the lunar calendar "the month of chrysanthemums", and viewing chrysanthemums in the Chongyang Festival became an important part of the festival.

During the Qing Dynasty, the custom of the Chrysanthemum Festival in Beijing was to put the chrysanthemum branches and leaves on the doors and windows to "lift the evils and attract good luck", which was a variation of the custom of hairpin chrysanthemums on the head. After the Qing Dynasty, the chrysanthemum habit is especially prosperous, and is not limited to September 9, but is still the most prosperous before and after the Chrysanthemum Festival.

Chrysanthemum Day, there has always been a custom to appreciate chrysanthemums, so the ancient also known as the Chrysanthemum Festival. Lunar September is commonly known as the month of chrysanthemums, the festival held a chrysanthemum conference, dumping city crowds to go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin dynasties, it has become fashionable to gather and drink wine, enjoy chrysanthemums and write poems at the Chrysanthemum Festival.

Chrysanthemums and what festivals are related to 2

What is the legend of the Chongyang Festival and chrysanthemums

Legend has it that a long time ago, a farmer named Ah Niu lived along the Grand Canal, Ah Niu's family was very poor, his father died early, and his mother, because of the hardships of life, often cried, and ultimately cried his eyes out. In order to cure his mother's eyes, the grown-up Niu worked as a small laborer for the rich man for a hundred years, and got up early to plant vegetables in the hope of earning more money for his mother to seek medical treatment and buy medicine.

One night, Ah Niu dreamed of a kind girl who helped him plant vegetables, and told him that there was a white chrysanthemum that could cure his mother's eyes in the smallpox swings west of the canal. However, this flower only opens on the ninth day of the ninth month, like the Chongyang Festival. So Ah Niu waited until the ninth day of the ninth month to come to the girl said that the place to pick back the white wild chrysanthemum decoction for his mother to take, and finally Ah Niu's mother's eyes really came back to life.

The story doesn't end here. The news that Ah Niu's mother's eyes were cured by the white chrysanthemum tea soon spread all over the countryside, and a rich man named Zhang asked Ah Niu to transplant the chrysanthemums into his garden, which Ah Niu refused to do, and the rich man grabbed them by force, and the chrysanthemums were broken in the process of the fight.

Ah Niu was very sad. Later, after the guidance of the girl in his dream, Ah Niu saved the chrysanthemums again according to the girl's "Ballad of Planting Chrysanthemums". Later, Ah Niu taught the poor people in the village the technique of planting chrysanthemums, and the area around the canal was filled with white chrysanthemums. Since Ah Niu found the white chrysanthemums on the ninth day of the ninth month, people made the ninth day of the ninth month the Chrysanthemum Festival, and the cultural customs of enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum tea and drinking chrysanthemum wine were passed down.

Of course, these are just ancient legends, but it reflects: Chongyang Festival first originated from people's 'prayers' to drive away disasters and evil spirits. Celebrating the Chongyang Festival would usually include activities such as going out to enjoy the scenery, climbing up to a high altitude, viewing chrysanthemums, sticking dogwoods all over the place, eating chrysanthemum cakes, drinking chrysanthemum wine, and so on.

Chrysanthemums and what festivals are related to3

A chrysanthemum symbol

1, noble sentiments: It is still blooming in the late fall frost season, is one of the four gentlemen of the flower, the temperament of the high and proud, implying noble sentiments, can be given to the people with noble character.

2, the hermit : It is also known as the hermit, y loved by Tao Yuanming, meaning that the hermit, said that you want to get away from the troubles of the world and the rich and powerful, in the mountains and forests to live a free and elegant life.

3, auspicious longevity : Its flowering period in September, and the long long harmonic, predicting longevity and auspiciousness. If you give it to your elders, you can express your hope that they will live a long life.

4, fly yellow Tengda: Its flower color is yellow, and the color of the dragon's robe in ancient times is yellow, so the yellow chrysanthemums have the symbolism of flying yellow. 5, elegiac mourning: tomb sweeping usually choose white chrysanthemums, because the symbol of elegiac mourning, can express the condolences of the departed.

Second, the symbol of chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums are not afraid of the cold, frost season still continue to bloom, symbolizing the resilience of the spiritual character. In addition, the specific symbolism depends on the person to whom it is given. If you are giving it to a friend, it can symbolize pure friendship. If you give it to your lover, it symbolizes pure love. Giving loved ones and elders, and symbolizes long life.