Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - About Three Kingdoms
About Three Kingdoms
It is located at the south end of the seven-level village of Ziwei Town, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, 20 kilometers to the east-southwest of the resting mound. Originally, there were the tombs of the three Zhang brothers, but now only one Zhang Jiao Tomb remains. According to legend, the village is the hometown of Zhang Jiao, the leader of the Yellow Turbans peasant uprising army. After the failure of the Yellow Turbans, Zhang Jiao brothers were killed, their bodies were stolen by local farmers back to their hometowns for burial, and with traditional funeral customs, the sacrifice of seventy-seven forty-nine days, so it is known as the Seven Sacrifices. In order to avoid official inquiries, the name "祭" was changed to "汲", which later evolved into "七级".
Zhang Jiao's tomb no longer exists, according to Zhang family descendants, this old cemetery originally about 7,000 square meters, the Anti-Japanese War period, the Japanese devil's turret was built on top of the heights; during the Cultural Revolution, the heights of the earth pulled a small part. Is the Zhang family descendants argue to save, decades around the cemetery will eat up a lot, if not for the protection of the Zhang family descendants, this cemetery has long been a home base.
The Mausoleum of Emperor愍 (愍帝陵)
It is located in the courtyard of Zhangpan Township, 14 kilometers east of Xuchang City, Henan Province, and looks east to the ruins of the old city of Zhangpan, which is the burial mound of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The name of the mausoleum is "愍", not "献", which is the posthumous name of Emperor Zhaolie. Emperor Xian abdicated to Cao Pi, the king of Wei, and after Pi became the emperor, he was named Duke of Shanyang (present-day Xiuwu County, Henan Province). After his death, Emperor Xian was buried in his fiefdom. Because he had lived in Xu twenty-five years, the descendants built a mausoleum in memory of the table, the mausoleum is 15 meters high, with an area of 10,000 square meters, only a rectangular earth platform exists today.
Tomb of Queen Fu
Located in the northeast corner of Tsuk Liu Village, 15 kilometers south of Xuchang City, Henan Province, it is the mausoleum of Fu Shou, the queen of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. The tomb is 10 meters high, covers an area of 1730 square meters, there are two small graves in front of the mound, for the second prince's tomb. Empress Fu Shou was appointed Empress in the second year of Emperor Xian's Xingping reign (159 A.D.), and in the nineteenth year of Jian'an (214 A.D.), she resented Cao's execution of Dong Cheng, and plotted against Cao Cao with her father, Fu Wan, and the matter leaked out, and Cao confined the Empress in the Cold Palace, forcing her to hang herself, and the second son was also killed by hemlock. After her death, Cao Cao declared that she had died of a sudden illness and was buried according to the rites of an empress.
Dong Guifei's Tomb
Located in the northeast of Xuchang City, Henan Province, the tomb is an earthen mound with obvious signs of excavation.
Wang Yun's Tomb
Located in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, northwest of Xiushan village west, the tomb is 25 meters long, more than 20 meters wide, has been protected as a key cultural relics.
Hua Tuo's Tomb
Located in Xuchang City, Henan Province, 15 kilometers north of the village of Suqiao south of the Shiliang River on the west bank of the tomb is 4 meters high, covering an area of 360 square meters. The tomb is ellipsoidal, in front of the Qing Dynasty Qianlong seventeen years (AD 1752) set up a stone monument, regular script: "Han god doctor Hua cemetery". Cemetery hexagonal, green brick wall surrounded by flowers, cypress pine cover, in 1985 the All-China Association of Chinese Medicine, Henan Branch held in Xuchang, "Hua Tuo Symposium", engraved with "the tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty outstanding medical doctor Hua Tuo," a monument.
In 1993, Hua Tuo's Tomb was announced by the People's Government of Xuchang City as a municipal cultural relics protection units.
Zheng Xuan's Tomb
Located in the west of Houdian Village, Shuangyang Town, Gaomi City, Shandong Province, it is also known as Zheng Cemetery. Eastern Han Jian'an five years (200 years) in the spring, Yuan Shao ordered his son Yuan Tan forced Zheng Xuan with the army, line to the east of Da Ming, Hebei Province, died of illness. Initially buried drama east (today's Qingzhou City, Zheng mother town). Later, because the tomb is bad, return to the burial. The original sealing soil height of 6 meters, in 1993 for the masonry retaining wall.
Zheng Gong Ancestral Hall was built in the Tang ZhenGuan years, there are TongDe door, enjoy the hall, such as the hall, the scale is quite large. After a few destroyed and collapsed, and has been rebuilt and reconstructed many times. After the founding of the state, in 1987, the repair, in 1993, building walls around the courtyard. Inside the courtyard, there are 3 ancestral halls, 8.1 meters high, 9.6 meters long, 5.7 meters wide, masonry structure. From the ground to the entrance of the shrine building steps, inside the clay statue. Above the door of the niche, the horizontal inscription is "Haidai Zongshi", the left and right couplets are "containing the pure difference of the Haidai, the body of the Dajia Hongzhe". Pavilion in the southeast of the shrine, inside the 1987 repair Zheng Gong Shrine monument. Two stone monuments in front of the shrine, the east side of a Jin Chengan five years to repair Zheng Gong Ancestral monument, seal engraved on the forehead of the "Dajin repair Zheng Gong Ancestral Record," describing the resume of Zheng Kangcheng and its achievements; the west side of a Qing dynasty qianlong sixty years (A.D. 1795) to repair Zheng Gong Ancestral monument.
Kong Rong Tomb
Located in Zibo City, Shandong Province, Yongliu Township, Fanjia Village East. The tomb is 12 meters high, 13 meters long from north to south and 18 meters long from east to west.
Tomb of Thieu Heng
Located on the island of Parrot Lake in Hanyang, Wuhan. After the death of thy Heng, Huang Zu remorse, with a thick gift will be ritually buried on the continent, thy Heng had made the "parrot fugue", descendants then called its continent for the parrot continent, after the original continent sank, the real tomb does not exist (according to the "qing yitongzhi": "hubei wuchang province, parrot continent in jiangxia county southwest of the two miles, thy Heng tomb morning parrot continent, now fallen in the river.") ("),Guangxu 20 years (1900) in today's Parrot Island, repair the tomb, built of stone, square, set up the "Han Shi Shi You Heng tomb" monument. Unfortunately, it was destroyed, only the tombstone remains. Today, the tomb on the island of the lake for the new.
Tomb of Liu Biao
Located in Xiangfan City, Hubei Province, east, information is not available.
Huang Zu's Tomb
Located in Union Village, Shahe Town, Nanjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, there is an ancient tomb, inscribed with the inscription, "The Tomb of Huang Zu in Jiangxia". Huang Zu was the governor of Jiangxia at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he killed Miheng, the man who scolded Cao Cao with a drum.
Yuan Shu's Tomb
It is located 3 kilometers southwest of Yanggongmiao Town, Changfeng County, Anhui Province. There is a Yuan's Lone Pile, which is rumored to be the tomb of Yuan Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, in Yan Jia Xiaoji, Cai Wei Village, Lone Pile Hui Township. Has been confirmed by archaeologists.
Yuan Shao's Tomb
Located in Qiangao Longhua Village, Cangxian, a suburb of Handan, information is not available.
Yan Liang's Tomb
Located in Jun County, Hebi City, Henan Province, information is not available.
Wen Chou's Tomb
Located in Yuzhou City, Henan Province, the remnants of the Minshan Mountains across the Blue River is the West Peak of the Sanfeng Mountains. Southwest of the West Peak has Zhai Zijia village. South of the village has Wen Chou mound, east of the village has Wen Chou temple, north of the village has Xingguo temple.
Hongchang Township, southeast of Zhai Zijia, located between the Millstone Mountain and West Peak Mountain. South of the village has the tomb of Wen Chou, for a large earth mound, the east end of the village has the Temple of Wen Chou, only two tile houses, a monument pavilion. In recent years, the village house expansion, the temple has been circled to the village, within the village-run flour mill. East of the village has a large slope, known as "White Horse Slope". Legend has it that it was the place where Guan Yu fought against Wen Chou in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The descendants of Wen Chou built a fortress and settled here, and the village was named Wenjiazhai. Located in the depression between the two posts, the settlement east and west long, not planning, an area of 0.21 square kilometers, there are north and south streets and east and west streets and alleys connected, the layout of the evacuation. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Wen surname declined. Jia family name from Jiaxian Jia Lou moved to a number of households, the village name is easy to say Zhai Zi Jia.
The villagers reflected that Wen Chou's mound was very tall and Wen Chou's temple was also very spiritual. Republic of China in the summer of 18 years, heavy rain, flash floods, floods suddenly, the village was annihilated. The villagers all ran to Wen Chou Mound to avoid water, which can be known as Wen Chou Mound shape of the tall. In April, 14th of the Republic of China, the leader of the bandits, Wei Guozhu, led a crowd of more than 1,000 people, and even fell into the slope of the street, Hongchang and other fortresses. The chief of the village Jia dreamed of Wen Chou and warned him. On the following day, the chief of the fortress led the crowd to set up the "Elm Spray" (i.e., a large iron cannon) on the fortress, and tried to fire it to the north, but it did not sound, and then tried to fire it to the south-west, and it sounded twice in a row. Who knows that the bandits are from the southwest to the walled pounce, these two cannons just fell in front of the bandits. The bandits saw that the fortress was prepared and knew that it could not be attacked, so they retreated to the west. The bandits retreated to the west, and the fortress was spared.
Zhang Ren's Tomb
Located in Mast Village, north of Deyang County, Sichuan Province, information is not available.
Ma Teng's Tomb
Located in Tsuk Xu Village, Suqiao Township, 10 kilometers north of Xuchang City. Covering an area of half an acre, the mound is more than two zhang high, with several cypresses surrounding it. Ma Teng, word Shoucheng, Fufeng Maoling (now Shaanxi Xingping) people, the end of the Han Lingdi, the border rebellion, the state and county recruited troops to suppress, Ma Teng was recruited from the army, due to the war for the successes of the move to the West General. After Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, he accepted Cao Cao's appeasement and made great contributions to the defense of Guanzhong, and was summoned to the capital and appointed as a Weiwei (guard captain). His son Ma Chao, who had been transferred to Liu Bei in Shu, was named "General of the Five Tigers", and Ma Teng and his family were killed and buried on the banks of the Shiliang River.
Zhang Yan's Tomb
Located in Wu Village under the Magpie Mountain in Neiqiu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province
Zhang Yan was summoned by the Eastern Han Dynasty to surrender, and was appointed as a general. After his death, he was buried in Wu Village under the Magpie Mountain. Shunde Fu Zhi and Neiqiu County Zhi both recorded Zhang Yan's tomb: "Zhang Yan's tomb, in the west of Wu Village, commonly known as Rolling Noodle Terrace". In front of the tomb, there are four stone beasts (commonly known as the four elephants). After the war, now two of the collection in the United States Philadelphia University Museum, a collection in France Paris Gimlet Museum. One was hidden in the ground by the local people; warlords during the war many times digging were not found. 1999 in the process of relocating ten square village, dug up this rare treasure. The people's government of Neiqiu County moved this national treasure to the Bianqi Temple for visitors to see, and as the treasure of the temple.
Han Xuan's Tomb
Located in Changsha City, Hunan Province, the current Changxian County High School in the sports field of the south school of the Ping, in front of the tomb there is "Han Taishou Han Xuan's Tomb," the monument. It is now a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Qing Wang should be Quan "Han Xuan tomb"; Xuan "prestige and wisdom, enough to convince people", "generous love, Xuan and the three counties are surrendered, the soldiers without bloodshed, the people blocked, can be said to know the reasoning of obedience and adversity, there is a security of the German." Han Xuan evaluation is very high, seems to be in its name.
Two, Cao Wei
Cao Pi's tomb
Located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, Shouyang Mountain, information is not available.
Tomb of Queen Zhen
Located in Lingzhi Village, Xindian Township, Anyang County, Henan Province, it is also known as Chaoyang Tomb.
Wei Shu: "four years in November, after the old mausoleum low-built house, make like and lieutenant, hold section to go to Yeh, notify the after earth, December, change the burial Chaoyang mausoleum."
Tomb of Cao Rui
Located in Ruyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, Ruyang County, Duanjiedian Village, in the village north of the right side of an unnatural earth mountain across the field in front of the said Cao Pi's tomb, and later confirmed by archaeologists, for the tomb of Cao Rui of the Ming Emperor of Wei.
Cao Huan Tomb
Located 28 kilometers southwest of Linzhang County, Hebei Province, about 300 meters southwest of Zhao Peng Village, Xiwen Township, about 5 kilometers north of Yebei City, Santai.
The existing sealing soil is 64 meters long from north to south, 51 meters wide from east to west, and 4.6 meters high, with an area of 3,264 square meters. The northeastern corner of the sealing earth is partially destroyed, where a half of a surviving lapis lazuli pillar base is placed, with a diameter of about 1 meter. The four sides of the sealing soil are cultivated land, and there are scattered pieces of bricks and tiles in the nearby cultivated land, and part of the broken pieces of tiles with black oil. The Jiajing Changdefu Zhi and Guangxu Linzhang County Zhi both explicitly state, "Cao Huan's tomb is in Pengcheng Village, Linzhang County."
In the spring of 1986, by the national archaeological team (Qu Ruzhong led the team) drilling, the sealing soil is rammed earth, under the masonry, the area is larger than the current sealing soil. Unexcavated. July 15, 1992, the people's government of Hebei province announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
Tomb of Cao Chang
Located in Yanling County, Xuchang City, Henan Province, information is not available.
Cao Zhi's Tomb
It is at the foot of Yushan Mountain, 20 kilometers south of Dong'a County, Shandong Province. Cao Zhi (192-232) was the third son of Cao Cao and the younger brother of Cao Pi, and was highly talented. He was appointed King of Dong'a in the third year of Wei's Taihe reign (229 AD), and then King of Chen in the sixth year of his reign. He was persecuted by Cao Pi and died of depression. His posthumous name was "Si", and he was called King Chen Si. When he was in Dong'a, he used to visit Fish Mountain, and after his death, his son followed his will and buried him in Fish Mountain. Cao Zhi's tomb was built in 233 A.D. (Wei Taihe 7 years), located in the western foot of the fish mountain, according to the mountain camping cave, sealing the soil for the mound, covering an area of more than 1,200 acres, the southeast side of the Yellow River and the Xiaoqing River haunts, together as a belt. In front of the tomb there is a monument, for the Sui Kaihuang thirteen years (AD 593) built, 1.7 meters high, 1.1 meters wide, there is a forehead without inscription, seems to have a picture, is not discernible. The inscription is twenty-two lines, forty-three characters in a row. The main script is written in both seal and official scripts, showing the transition of Chinese calligraphy from official script to regular script. The monument was dammed in the Daqing River in the early years, but it was only in the Qing Dynasty that the monument was retrieved and placed in front of the tomb, and a monument building was built to protect the monument.
Cai Yong's Tomb
Located in Yuzhou, Henan Province, the first peak of the Minshan Mountain into the territory of Yu is the Easy Ridge, which is shaded by the tomb of Cai Yong, a Han general. On the ridge there is a cliff stone monument, engraved with the Han Clerical characters, the word is two inches large, for Cai Yong personally written. This monument had fallen into the Yinghe River, now for the Baisha Yang's acquisition.
Cai Yong, Eastern Han Dynasty calligrapher, known for his official script. The structure is strict and neat, the style is varied, long at the inscription. Xi Ping four years (175), Ling Di Zhao Yong wrote six scriptures text, part of the book by Yong Dan in stone, standing outside the door of the Imperial College, said the stone scriptures. When Dong Zhuo was in power, Yong was appointed as the left center general. Zhuo was executed, Yong for Wang Yun arrested, died and buried here. East of the town of Baisha, north of the Baisha Reservoir, glistening lakes, new scenery, as a tourist attraction.
Cai Wenji Tomb
Located in the southeast of Xi'an City, Lantian County, Sanli Township, Cai Wangzhuang Village, about 100 meters northwest. The tomb's sealing soil is about 7 meters high, and the forest is lush. Cai Wenji (蔡文姬), known as Diem (琰), was a poetess at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was a learned and talented woman who recognized music and rhythm, and was lost to the Xiongnu for 12 years due to the war. Cao Cao thought of her and ransomed her with gold and jade. After her death, she was buried here. Cai Wangzhuang Village is a village that has been built in 1991, and the Memorial Hall of Cai Wenji is on display with the Poem of Sorrow and Anger written by Cai Wenji, the song of Hu Jia and the biography of Dong Sze in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
Chen Lin's Tomb
Located in the western suburb of Yandu County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, Zhaojia Village, Shiyanghu Town, by the side of Dazhonghu Lake, within the scope of the thousands of tomb piers, such as hanging pots and kettles. Here have been unearthed "Han copper tiger", "jack stirrups", "double fish copper wash" since the Han Dynasty, such as copper, pottery, jade, iron precious relics hundreds of pieces.
Hua Xin's Tomb
Hua Xin's Tomb is located 200 meters north of Dahua Village, Danghe Town, east of Gaotang County, 20 kilometers away from the county town.
Hua-Xin's tomb 200 meters north of the east-west production road, surrounded by flat land, the existing sealing soil is 3 meters high, 7 meters in diameter. The tomb is well preserved with a 1 square meter hole at the top of the chamber. From the top gap can see the chamber, this tomb is a brick chamber structure, the upper is a round vault, the bottom is octagonal. According to the local people through the generations, this tomb is the ancestral tomb of Huazhuang's family name, so the ancient tomb has been well preserved so far. According to the record of "Gao Tang Zhou Zhi", this is the tomb of Hua Xin, a minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period.
Tomb of Zhong Yao
Located in Mengzhuang Village, Zengfu Temple Township, Changge County, Henan Province. The tomb was robbed in Jin Dynasty: "Wing first came to the book is bad, Jin Taikang in someone in Xu Xia broke the tomb of Zhong Cao, so he got the "Theory of Strokes", Wing read it, according to this method of learning to write, and then his name was greatly promoted. He learned to write according to this method, and his fame was greatly enhanced. (Wang Xizhi's "After the Inscription of Lady Wei's Brush Formation Diagram")
Xunyou's Tomb
Located in Xishou County, Huainan City, Anhui Province, the information is unknown.
Jia Yan's Tomb
Located east of Gangzhu Village, Shangji Township, 10 kilometers north of Xuchang City, Henan Province. The tomb is 10 meters high and covers an area of more than 3,300 square meters. After the tomb room was destroyed, the unearthed pottery was also smashed, double tiger pave the head of the articulated ring portrait stone tomb door, tomb lintel is now hidden in the Xuchang Museum.
Mao Jie's Tomb
Located on the Golden Turtle Gang of Mao Wang Village, Wulidian Town, 16 kilometers east of Xuchang City, Henan Province, it is also known as Mao Chengxiang's Tomb. Mao Jie, known as Xiao Xian, was originally from Pingqiu, Chenliu (present-day Fengqiu County, Henan Province). He defected to Cao Cao in the second year of the Xingping era (195), and was appointed as a governor of the central government, and later moved his family to the outskirts of the capital (present-day Mao Wang Village, Wuwu Dian Township). Mao Jie was an important official of Cao Cao, and served successively as an official of Zhizhong, Gongcao of the Tomb Office, Dongcao Puisne of the Prime Minister's Office, Right Military Counselor, and Shangshu Servant of the King's Office of Wei, etc. He once advised Cao Cao of the strategy of welcoming Emperor Xian. He was praised and rewarded by Cao Cao many times for his superior intellect and creativity. He was later removed from his post and died at home. He was buried on a high hill south of the village.
Tomb of Xiahou Yuan and Xiahou Dun
Located in the north of Hezhuang, Hejie Township, 7 kilometers west of Xuchang City, Henan Province (in the yard of the city's petroleum depot), the two tombs stand side by side in the east and west. East tomb (Dun) has been destroyed, the west tomb (Yuan) still exists, the tomb is 10 meters high, covers an area of 3300 square meters, there are stone steps up to the top of the trail. Xiahou Yuan (夏侯渊), a native of Qiao (谯), Peiguo (present-day Bozhou City, Anhui Province), was a successful soldier with Cao, and was buried here after he died at Yangpingguan (陽平关) in the 23rd year of the Jian'an era (218 A.D.).
Zhang Liao's Tomb
Located in Hefei City, Anhui Province, on the island in the lake in the park, for the clothing grave, the existing mound, Zhang Liao exhibition hall, the free Pavilion and the Dujin Bridge.
Now the Hefei municipal party committee and the municipal government decided to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the park, the construction of Zhang Liao tomb, including the construction of pavilion, mound, pavilion corridor, the three kingdoms story ou sculpture, replacement of the bronze Zhang Liao statue, so that Zhang Liao tomb attractions to become a complete series of attractions to improve the three kingdoms cultural connotations; rectification of the park environment, and so on. All projects will be completed in the first half of 2003.
Xu Huang's Tomb
Located 1 kilometer northeast of Chengjiao Xu Village, Zhangpan Town, 20 kilometers east of Xuchang City, the tomb is now in a cultivated field.
Li Dian's Tomb
Li Dian was highly valued by Cao Cao for his bravery in battle and martial arts. He was named Marquis of Duting and was one of the most famous young generals of the Three Kingdoms during the period of war and turmoil. He died of illness at the age of 36. A stone tomb was found in Changyi Township, Juno County, in 1992, which was initially considered to be Li Dian's tomb, and has now been moved to the first floor of the Heze Museum in its original form.
Deng Ai father and son tomb
Located in Sichuan Jiange County, 10 kilometers north of North Temple Township, Lone Jade Mountain, Deng Ai father and son were falsely accused of plotting against the murder in this. Tomb for the earth base, surrounded by green stone, tombstone inscription "Wei Zhengxi General Deng Ai Tomb". The side of the tomb is also "Changshun Wang Temple" (Changshun Wang is a posthumous title given to Deng Ai in the first year of Jian Tianhan, the king of Shu in the Five Dynasties).
In the past, in February every year, the people had to organize meetings and performances. Former Nanchong Commissioner Lin Weigan set up a stone monument in front of the tomb, and the book "Wei General Deng Ai's Tomb", but also excerpts of Li Rong's "thirteen peaks of the whole collection of the book" in the comment on Deng Ai's murder of the discussion engraved on the monument.
Now Deng Ai's tomb is still there, and only the main hall of the temple remains.
During the Cultural Revolution, the tomb was excavated, and two chambers were found to be constructed with green stone slabs. Each of the two caves in the room has a coffin, each 3 meters long, 1.4 meters wide, 1.8 meters high, double caves side by side, the middle distance of 2 meters. From the cave position of the tomb, it is Deng Ai's father and son each sleeping in their own place.
Du Pre's Tomb
It is located in the north of Dulou Village, Yanshi County, Luoyang City, but only one tombstone has been preserved, which reads, "Tomb of Dangyang Marquis Du Pre". To the south is the tomb of Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Tomb of Qie Anxu
Located in Qiezhuang, Zhangpan Township, 20 kilometers east of Xuchang City, and looking south to the old city of Zhangpan, the tomb is 3.5 meters high and 100 meters in circumference, covering an area of 900 square meters, and is now well preserved. Qie Anxu was a native of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, a close minister of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, and an official of the Imperial Historian. He was killed for plotting against Cao Cao with the Emperor, and was buried here. All of Qie's family members in the village are descended from him.
Jikang's Tomb
It is located at the southern foot of Jishan Mountain, east of Shibiao Town, Eddy County, Anhui Province.
Ruan Ji's Tomb
Is located in the 43rd Middle School, No. 19, Huaqiao Beigang, in the southwest corner of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Ming Wanli years (1573-1620) built. Department of clothing mound. Existing mound, tombstone. Monument for the Qing dynasty Guangxu twenty-four (1898) years.
Three, Shu Han
Liu Bei Tomb
Historically known as "Huiling", located in Chengdu Wuhou Temple. The mausoleum covers an area of 2000 square meters, the height of the sealing soil is 12 meters, and there is a 180-meter-long brick wall around the protection. In front of the mausoleum, there is a monument of "The Mausoleum of Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty", which was erected in the 53rd year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1788). According to the history, Liu Bei died in Baidi City in April 223, and then was transported back to Chengdu for burial; there are also two wives of Liu Bei, Gan and Wu, who died successively in the tomb. Liu Bei's tomb existing plaque "Han Zhaolie Mausoleum" "a thousand years Rinran" couplet: "a cup of soil is still lofty, to his copper sparrow deserted platform where to find the Zhanghe suspected graves; three tripods are now safe and sound, the remaining stone scales of the ancient road people think of the Han Dynasty Palace Instrument".
Wuhou Tomb
Located in Mianxian County at the foot of the northwest of Dingjun Mountain. Cemetery 320 acres, forest shade, cypress in the sky. Tomb 5 meters high, 60 meters square, surrounded by gossip-shaped flower wall. A monument erected in front of the tomb, engraved with "the tomb of Zhu Geliang Wuhou", after the tomb there are "tomb protection double laurel", up to 19 meters high, about 1 meter in breast circumference, the tree crown as a cover, thick shade mound, elegant and pleasant. Every year before and after the Qingming Festival, there is an annual temple fair. Thousands of tourists, trekking to visit the tomb of the Marquis of Wu, unprecedented. The tomb was first built in 234 A.D. Most of the existing buildings in the mausoleum were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Mausoleum covers an area of 240,000 square meters, the tomb area of the ancient building has a courtyard, more than 40 rooms, the main hall of the shrine has Zhuge Liang clay colorful sitting statue, holding the feather hostile, the demeanor. On both sides of the book boy statue standing, niche on both sides is Guan Xing, Zhang Bao statue. East room for historical artifacts showroom; West room show Zhuge Liang's life story. There are more than 20 tablets and stones in the courtyard of the main hall. Hall dedication hall hanging plaques, all of which are the words of praise of future generations of celebrities, such as the "Han Dynasty", "cowardly will be after"; couplets, such as "the sun and the moon with the hanging out of the division table; the wind and clouds are always protected Dingjunshan". Wuhou tomb in the hall a, tomb height 6 meters, circumference of 60 meters, brick enclosure. Tomb was north-south, taking the meaning of the North Gu Zhonggu, South Shu Han. Behind the tomb there are two ancient laurel, tall shade, known as "tomb protection double laurel". The tomb before the pavilion erected a stone tablet: "Han Zhuge Zhongwu Hou's tomb", after the double laurel Zhuge Liang "bedchamber" 3. Mausoleum building simple, pine and cypress evergreen, very quiet.
Pang Tong Ancestral Tomb
Located in the old Shaanxi Road, only 15 kilometers away from Deyang, Ancestral Tomb for the nineteenth year of Jian'an (A.D. 214) Pang Tong in the vector after the death of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han built. The base of the tomb is 10 meters square and more than 4 meters high, and it is built into a round shape by strips of stone. Ancestral shrine three into four layout, stone and wood structure (stone walls, stone columns, stone diffusers, stone columns gallery, stone windows), simple and thick, solemn and dignified. Arranged in order of the mountain gate, "dragon and phoenix" two masters hall, "phoenix" hall, Pang Tong mausoleum. Ancestral memory of Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang sculpture, plaques and couplets, inscriptions, paintings and a large number of precious cultural and historical materials.
Tomb of Xu Shu
Located in Xuchang County, Henan Province, information is not available.
Ma Liang's Tomb
Located in Shang Dayan Town, Yicheng City, Hubei Province, it is a cloak and dagger mound. True tomb is located in Zibo City, Shandong Province, Yongliu Township, Yongliu village northwest, 17 meters high, 80 meters east and west, 32 meters north and south, preservation of general.
Guanlin
Guanlin, also known as Guan Di mound, is located in Luoyang City, 7.5 kilometers south. Guan Di, or Guan Yu, was a great general of the state of Shu. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an (220), when Wu and Shu fought over Jingzhou, Guan Yu was captured and killed by Wu troops in Dangyang, Hubei Province. Wu sent Guan Yu's head to Luoyang in an attempt to frame Cao Cao, but Cao Cao buried Guan Yu's head in the south of the city as a royal gift.
Beginning with the name "Guan Mound", the Ming Dynasty built a temple and planted cypresses here during the Wanli reign, calling it "Guan Fu Zi Mound Temple". Early Qing Dynasty name "Guan Di Ling Temple", the Kangxi called "Guan Fu Zi Mound Temple", Daoguang renamed "Guan Lin". Qing dynasty qianlong time to expand. Today, the forest garden covers an area of 100 acres, there are more than 800 cypresses, more than 150 halls and corridors, more than seventy inscriptions, four stone workshops, large and small stone lions, iron lions more than a hundred. It is a key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province and is now opened as Luoyang City Ancient Stone Carving Art Museum.
The main buildings of Guanlin are all on the central axis, which are, in order, the Dance Tower, the Main Gate, the Yimen Gate, the Canal, the Hall of Worship, the Great Hall, the Second Hall, the Third Hall, the Stone Square, the Octagonal Pavilion, and lastly, the Guan Mound.
The Great Hall was built in the 24th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty (1596), with a width of seven rooms, a depth of three rooms and a height of 26 meters. Hipped roof, covered with glazed tiles, five ridges horizontal, six beasts Yang Wei. On the main door, there are 12 Ming Dynasty relief wood carvings. It says the story of the three peach garden, three Ying war Lu Bu and so on.
The second hall five room, hipped, hanging on the door of the "light of the sun and moon" plaque, is the Qing dynasty emperor Guangxu imperial title. Plastic Guan Yu in the temple looked angrily at the Wu statue, standing on the left side of the hand stick big seal Guan Ping, standing on the right side of the sword holding Zhou Cang. The two halls are built on the left and right of a hard mountain style accompanied by the hall, the left for Zhang Hou Hall, the right for the Hall of the five tigers. The third hall hard mountain style, the face of five, smaller scale, inside the plastic Guan Yu night reading spring and autumn statue, Guan Yu travel picture and sleeping statue, so it is also known as the bedchamber.
Octagonal Pavilion was built in the Qing dynasty in the fifth year of the Kangxi period (1666), the construction of a strange, unique. Inside the pavilion, there is a stone monument with a tortoise fall seat, 4.8 meters high, carved dragons at the head of the monument, inscribed with "Le Feng monument record" four words. The front of the monument is entitled "loyalty and righteousness, God and Wu Lingyou Renyong Weixian Guansheng Daidi Lin", for successive emperors of Guan Yu's highest title. In the old days, the emperor's tomb was called mausoleum, the prince's tomb was called mound, the people's tomb was called grave, and the saint's tomb was called forest. Guan Yu was honored as a "martial arts saint", so his tomb is called "Guan Lin".
Guan Yu was honored by the past dynasties as the "Sage of Martial Arts", is a folk belief in "loyalty, courage, benevolence, righteousness," the model. The Guanlin Ancient Temple has a history of more than four hundred years, and there is a constant stream of tourists from home and abroad who go to Guanlin for pilgrimage.
Guan Mausoleum
Located 3 kilometers from the city center of Dangyang City, Guan Mausoleum is the place where the corpse of Guan Yu, a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty, is buried. In the twenty-fourth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (219 AD), Guan Yu was killed by Wu soldiers in a defeat, and Sun Quan, fearing that Liu Bei would avenge his brother's death, offered Guan Yu's head to Cao Cao in an attempt to frame him for a crime, and buried his body in the northwest of the city of Dangyang with the rites of a marquis. The Guan Mausoleum began as an earthen mound. Since the Sui and Tang dynasties, successive emperors have ennobled Guan Yu, making him a martial saint up to Emperor Guan, and his mausoleum was then expanded to a grand scale. Ming Jiajing 15 years (AD 1536), has become a mausoleum complex, began to be named "Guan Ling", used today. Afterwards, it has been repaired many times, but still retains the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty.
The existing mausoleum sealing soil height of 7 meters, circumference of more than 70 meters. Tomb door to the north, there is the Ming Dynasty built "Han room loyal" stone tablet. Guanling building complex connected to the palace wall, all red brick and yellow tile, magnificent. Mausoleum on the central axis, from the front and back in order to arrange the Shinto monument pavilion, Huabiao, stone square, three round door, horse temple, worship hall, the main hall, the bedchamber, mausoleum. The two sides are divided into octagonal pavilion, Spring and Autumn Pavilion, monument gallery. The main hall is the main building, the front gable hanging "mighty China" gold plaque. Inside the hall is enshrined Guan Yu father and son and Zhou Cang's large statue, vivid modeling, awe-inspiring and extraordinary. Bedroom in the Hall of Taiwan compatriots donated casting of 3.6 meters high, weighing 800 kg of the bronze statue of Guan Gong. Bedroom after the tomb mound, 7 meters high, 70 meters in circumference, brickwork for the wall, plus stone railings, carved with "giant dragon such as the sea" and other patterns. In front of the tomb in the pavilion, there is "Han Shouting Marquis Tomb" monument. The whole mausoleum scenery is beautiful, cypresses in the sky, near the water, the seasons are always new, coupled with the popular story of the three kingdoms, Guan Gong moral character of the world, so there are often domestic and foreign travelers to come in company, pay homage to the memorial.
Tomb of Zhou Cang
In the southeast of Dangyang County, 2 kilometers west of Mecheng, rumored to be the Shu Han general Zhou Cang burial place, the tomb in the field, slightly larger than the general earth mound, round bar stone tomb. Tombstone engraved: "Han Wu Lie candidate Zhou General Li Cang's tomb". 1998 Xietian Temple believers donated 600,000 yuan yuan to Zhou Cang's tomb to reinforce the reconstruction of the tomb of the ancestral temple of Yilan, Taiwan Province, Jiaoxi Xietian Temple, Mr. Wu Chao-huang, the main committee of the General Zhou Cang remodeling of the golden body, in order to separate the spirit of the ceremony and the seat of the Grand Ceremony of the soul of the late saint of consolation.
Bao Sanniang Tomb
In Guangyuan City, Sichuan Zhaohua 5 kilometers north of the ancient city, there is a medium-sized earth tomb - Bao Sanniang Tomb (rumored to be Guan Suo's wife), north-south length of 21 meters, east-west length of 19 meters, the top of the mound height of 4 meters, is the remnants of the tomb after the theft of the tomb, the tombstone remnants of the handwriting vaguely discernible for the "Han General Suo wife of the tomb of Mrs. Bao! "
Zhang Huanhou Ancestral Hall,
Commonly known as Zhang Fei Temple, sitting north to south. Located in Langzhong City, west of the city, and the famous scenic area of Jinping Mountain across the river. The total construction area of more than 2500 square meters. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Fei was dispatched by Liu Bei to lead the defense of Langzhong, and served as the Brazilian governor. 221 years Liu Bei attacked Wu, to avenge Guan Yu, Zhang Fei was killed by generals Zhang Da, Fan Jiang, posthumous title of Marquis Huan, buried in Langzhong. Zhang Fei defended Langzhong for 7 years, Langzhong people admire its loyalty and courage, set up a temple to worship, began to call Huanhou Temple.
The existing Marquis Zhang Huan Temple, is a group of Ming and Qing Dynasty reconstruction of the courtyard-style complex, by the mountain gate, the enemy of ten thousand buildings, the main hall, the room, the back of the hall, the tomb pavilion, the tomb and garden composition.
Shanmen, reconstructed for the Ming Dynasty, four frame rafter house, centered with three columns, eaves arch six store for counting heart made. In front of a pair of 2.5 meters high stone lions, tortoise fall double-dragon Gui quota monument two passes, each side of the 9-meter-long glazed carvings decorated with a wall, the next room each has a warhorse, horseman two groups of colorful clay sculptures.
Enemy ten thousand buildings, Ming Dynasty architecture. Ode to Zhang Fei force against ten thousand people built, heavy eaves hiatus type glazed tile roof, the arch of the upper eaves for the four paved counting heart made, Chinese arch along both sides of the 45 out of the elephant trunk-like false aang, the arch of the lower eaves of the Qing dynasty maintenance changes, stacked base complexity, within the columns to take over the upper eaves, for the four-petal plum blossom-shaped section of the columns. Inside the Zhang Fei generals and grandchildren like four, 3 meters high; stone incense burner a, 1.2 meters in diameter. Left and right each connected to a wooden pagoda, each with arch, pagoda on both sides of the front and rear walls embedded in the Tang since the period of six stone tablets.
The main hall, Qing Dynasty reconstruction, Guangxu nine years in the rate of officials and people to repair. The face of the five rooms, hiatus type roof, small wooden structure building, the hall plastic Zhang Fei body and attendant statue of three, inside the display Zhang Fei eight serpent spears, point steel whip (the original ancestral temple in the relics), sacrificial drums, iron bells, iron incense burner. The left and right sides of the wall inlaid with Zhang Fei eight points of the book monument and the Qing reconstruction of the hall merit monument and so on. The left room displays the cultural relics of the past dynasties, and the right room is the main performance of Zhang Fei group.
Tomb Pavilion for the heavy eaves hermitage-style roof, inside a brick coupon, molded 3-meter-high Zhang Fei martial arts sitting statue, both sides of the Fan Jiang, Zhang Da kneeling statue, the left and right walls embedded in the Ming and Qing dynasty stone monument several passes. After the pavilion for Zhang Fei's tomb, the tomb is oval, east-west diameter of 22 meters, north-south diameter of 32 meters, the sealing soil 8 meters above the ground. On the tomb of exotic flowers and plants and the ancient trees in the sky and reflect, the temple posture, interesting.
Garden part, for the Qing Dynasty and year by year repair. There are mainly gardens, plum garden, peach garden and recreational rooms.
Mianxian Ma Chao Tomb
Located in Mianxian City, Shaanxi, west of the old township of Ma Gongzhi Village. Sitting north to south, it is about 1 kilometer away from the Wuhou Temple.
After Liu Bei claimed the throne, he promoted Ma Chao to the position of Hussar General, leading the herdsmen of Liangzhou, and guarding Yangping Pass (i.e., the present old city of Mianxian County). He died in Mianxian County in 222 AD and was buried here. Tomb mound circumference of 56 meters, more than 3 meters high. The tombstone was erected during the Qianlong period (1736-1795) of the Qing Dynasty, inscribed with the official script "Tomb of Ma Gongchao, General of the Western Han Dynasty". Now there are 3 rooms in the main hall, 5 rooms in the east wing, and 5 stone tablets. On the lintel of the hall hangs the plaque of "Han Hanxiang Hou".
Xindu Ma Chao Tomb
is located in sichuan xindu city three miles south of guilin township ma chao village, its tomb grand, before and after the base of more than three acres, the tomb around the planting of cypresses, masonry walls, guards, spring and autumn cleaning, forbidden to woodcutting in the tomb, farming, invasion of the burial. Engraved in front of the tomb: "Han Hussar General Liangzhou pastor horse cemetery" stone monument. Along the road from Xindu to Nibatuo in front of Rongshui Community, there is a large stone monument that reads: "Tomb of Ma Gong, General of the Western Conquest of the Han Dynasty, with the name of Chao." In the first year of the Xuantong reign in the Qing Dynasty, the governor of Sichuan, Ma Weiqi, wrote a plaque that reads, "The heroic spirit of Ma Chiu is always revitalized", and it is hung in the ceremony hall. In honor of Ma Chao, successive regimes have named the grass-roots administration here Ma Chao Village.
Zhao Yun's Tomb
Zhao Yun was buried at the foot of Yinping Mountain by order of the later lord because he was a soldier in Dayi. Zhao Yun's tomb is located at the foot of Yinping Mountain, 1 kilometer east of Dayi County. Mound as large as a small hill, built on the mountain, majestic swim around the stone female wall, cypress. In front of the tomb, there is a quiet and elegant wooden courtyard building, in the middle there is a tombstone of 2.5 meters high and 1 meter wide, engraved with the words "Tomb of Marquis Zhao Yun of Shunping of the Han Dynasty" in seven seal characters, and on both sides there is a couplet filled with gold: "The red guts are always withered by the fathers and mothers of the Jiangyuan Plain, and the loyal souls are still strong in the mountains of Sichuan Province." The plaque reads, "Forever and ever".
In ten years of looting in the temple and statues, tombstones are inviting destruction.
For the promotion of national culture, Zhao Yun reappearance, Zhengding County in the original Daoguang years on the site of the reconstruction of Zhao Yun Temple, and on April 13, 1997 officially opened to visitors. The new Zhao Yun Temple magnificent, covers an area of 12 acres, a total construction area of 1,500 square meters, the use of imitation Ming and Qing dynasty ancient architectural structure, its pattern is divided into a courtyard, two into the courtyard. The main buildings are composed of the temple gate, the Hall of Four Righteousness, the Hall of Five Tigers, the Hall of Junshen and the Hall of Shunping Hou.
Huangzhong's Tomb
Huangzhong Village, Yingmenkou Township, in the western suburb of Chengdu, is home to the tomb of Huang Zhong, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms. Qing Daoguang five years (1825), then named "chicken Yashu" farmers plowing the land found a tombstone with "Huang Gang Hou Li Hansheng's tomb", a few human bones, a sword and a piece of jade, and immediately informed the landowner Liu Yuan (the word stop Tang, Shuangliu people, the famous scholars of the Qing Dynasty, for the grandfather of the famous modern scholars Liu Xianrong, had been selected to be awarded to the governor of the Tianmen County in Hubei Province, did not achieve). The three words "讳汉升" on the tombstone are wrong, it should be "讳忠". This shows that this monument is definitely not an old thing from the Three Kingdoms period, and it was probably erected when people repaired Huang Zhong's grave after the Tang and Song Dynasties; however, it also shows that this should be the place where Huang Zhong was buried. Therefore, Liu Yuan, who was very knowledgeable and famous in the township, invited the township gentry and elders to donate money to repair Huang Zhong's tomb, and built a new Huang Zhong Ancestral Hall next to the tomb.
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