Check the historical evolution of Kang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province.

Kang county is located in the southeast of Gansu province, at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces. This is the land of ancient Liang Yong in the pre-Qin period and one of the ancient Bashu roads. Taoism was established in the Western Han Dynasty, Pingle County was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yongkang County was established in 1929 (18), and Kang County was named after "Yong". Kang County enjoys a superior geographical position, bordering Lueyang Railway Station in Shaanxi in the east, ningqiang county to Yangpingguan Railway Station in Shaanxi in the south and Wudu District in the west. Wen Jing County can reach Jiuzhaigou directly, bounded by Hanshui River in the north and Lanzhou via Chengxian and Tianshui. It covers an area of nearly 3,000 square kilometers, with a forest and grass coverage rate as high as 70%, a total population of 203,200, an average altitude of1184m, an annual average temperature of 1 1℃ and an annual precipitation of 757mm. There are no mountains, no water, no beauty, humid climate, beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery. Natural and human resources are very rich. Particularly representative, the ancient virgin forest, Yangba tea garden scenery, magical and beautiful Meiyuan ditch, which accounts for two-thirds of Kangnan, can be called "Xishuangbanna" in Gansu and the hometown of world famous tea. When Yang 1989, a former member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, came to Kangxian for investigation, he had a special liking for Yangba landscape and praised: "The exotic flowers and exotic grasses refer to the hills, the oriole with leaves is called the little monkey, and the hundred-mile tree-lined flowers are embroidered with cotton, and he is willing to stay in the picture world." 1985 10 When Hu Yaobang, the former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, visited Kang County, he wrote a name for Baiyunshan Park in Kang County. This is the first time that the general secretary wrote an inscription for county-level parks in China. Kang county is located in the southeast of Gansu province, at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces. The climate in the territory belongs to a typical transition climate from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, which is mild and humid with abundant rainfall. The whole territory is located in the middle part of Longnan Mountain on the south side of West Qinling. The geological structure is the Kunlun Qinling geosyncline, which is high in the west and low in the east, high in the middle and low in the north and south. The highest altitude is 2483m, the lowest altitude is 560m, the annual average temperature is 1 1.2 degrees, the frost-free period is 207 days, the sunshine hours are 1433.7 hours, and the annual precipitation is 742 mm. The county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 13 townships, 350 administrative villages and 1640 villagers' groups, with a total population of 202,000, including agricultural population180,500. The total area is 2,958.46 square kilometers, including 692,900 mu of cultivated land, 2,355,700 mu of forestry land and 0//9900 mu of water area. Kang county is located in the southeast of Gansu province, on the south bank of the Western Han River. The total area is 2958 square kilometers. The total population is 200,000 (2004). County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town, with postal code of 746500. Code: 62 1224. Area code: 0939. Pinyin: Kang Xian. Yongkang County broke away from Wudu County in 1928, and was renamed Kang County in 1929. Take the meaning of "peace and well-being" and name it after the map of North Zhou Kang and Kangxian. In 2000, Kang County administered 8 towns and 20 townships: Zuitai Town, Pingluo Town, Dabao Town, Anmenkou Town, Lianghe Town, Changba Town, Yangba Town, Yuntai Town, Wang Guan Township, Gong Ji Township, Sitai Township, Dananyu Township, Miba Township, Sanguan Township, Wang Ba Township, Nianba Township and Ba Dou Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 194839. Population (population) of each township: Chengguan Town 18700 Pingluo Town 10776 Dabao Town 6848 Anmenkou Town 7 168 Lianghe Town 5387 Changba Town 13736 Yuntai Town12/kloc-0. 794 Sitai Township 5666 Dananyu Township 10869 Miba Township 619 Sanguan Township 7036 Wang Ba Township 6622 Nianba Township 10968 Ba Dou Township 649 1 Dianzi Township 4836 Douping Township 946 Jia 'an Township 3536. 20 Tongqian Township 4570 Tuohe Township 3375 Lishan Township 3964 Sanheba Township 3 16 1 Taiping Township 2265 National economy: the total output value in 2005 was 43,565,438+10,000 yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was178.94 million yuan, up by 5.3%. The added value of the secondary industry was 80.6 million yuan, an increase of17.1%; The industrial added value was 66.4 million yuan, up by 2.065438+0%, of which: the added value of state-owned and above-scale industries was 46.8 million yuan, up by 65.438+05.0%; The added value of construction industry14.2 million yuan, up by 8.4%. The added value of the tertiary industry reached175.56 million yuan, an increase of 13.7%, and continued to maintain a good momentum of healthy and rapid development. The non-public sector of the economy developed steadily, with an added value of 200.67 million yuan, accounting for 466.5438+02% of the GDP. The added value of township enterprises was 810.07 million yuan, up by 23.46%. The development of agricultural characteristic industries is strong, and the rural economy continues to develop. First, vigorously implement measures to increase grain through science and technology, and ensure stable grain production on the basis of implementing agricultural structural adjustment and returning farmland to forests. Despite various natural disasters, the grain output increased by 3.2% to 62,809 tons, achieving a steady increase in farmers' planting income. Second, pay close attention to the expansion of characteristic industrial bases, comprehensively promote the adjustment of rural economic structure by implementing and promoting the strategy of "establishing counties with characteristics", and strive to achieve the fundamental goal of increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income. In that year, 56,800 mu of walnuts were newly developed, and the total area of walnuts in the county has reached 265,000 mu, with an annual output of 3 140 tons; 6000 mu of newly planted tea garden, with an area of 35800 mu and an annual output of 238 tons of tea; The newly added mulberry field covers an area of 42,700 mu, with a cocoon production of 220 tons. The industrial development of "southern tea and northern mulberry, walnuts in the county" has reached a new level. At the same time, the development of pepper, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables, edible fungi and other regional industries also went hand in hand, achieving a good situation of all-round development. The annual output value of characteristic industries reached188.08 million yuan, accounting for 64% of the total agricultural output value. Third, actively promote the process of standardization and industrialization of characteristic industries and strengthen the scale of bases and the construction of leading enterprises. In that year, 39 demonstration sites of walnut, tea, sericulture and pepper were built, covering an area of 24,400 mu. The advanced technology of microwave tea making was introduced into tea processing, and 350 thousand Jin of famous and excellent tea was processed, with a profit and tax of 300 thousand yuan. Fucheng walnut project, which mainly produces walnut series products, started construction in an all-round way, with an investment of 3.8 million yuan that year. Fourth, vigorously develop the labor economy. The county * * * exported 37 1 10,000 people (times), and realized labor income of10.7 billion yuan, with 593 yuan per farmer. Fifth, strengthen poverty alleviation and development, adopt a combination of participatory and bundled poverty alleviation methods, implement the whole village promotion project 10, and basically solve the problem of food and clothing for 2,503 people and 6,960 people. Breakthrough progress has been made in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the rapid development of non-public economy has promoted the rapid growth of the county's industry. Adhere to the enterprise policy, focusing on the realization of assets and the placement of employees, 19 state-owned enterprises have completely completed the restructuring, * * * realized assets of 75.2 million yuan, implemented various resettlement funds of 30.875 million yuan, and placed 1223 people. Through the reform, the pace of enterprise system and mechanism innovation has been accelerated, and the vitality of industrial backbone enterprises has been enhanced. The total industrial output value above designated size reached 1, 4 1, 0 1, 000 yuan, with an added value of 46.8 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. New achievements have been made in project construction, and the pace of infrastructure and ecological environment construction has been accelerated. In the whole year, * * * won 53 construction projects of various types, including 5 industrial projects, 27 infrastructure projects and 20 social undertakings, with a planned total investment of 3.26 1 .7 million yuan, of which 309.78 million yuan has been put in place; Four new investment projects were signed, with an introduced capital of 80.25 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 252.52 million yuan, up by 265.438 0.7% over the previous year, of which urban investment was 238.265.438 million yuan, up by 20.6%. By developing key projects, we will strive to improve the conditions of transportation, energy and urban and rural infrastructure. Newly built and rebuilt highway 10, rebuilt county and country highway149.2km, rebuilt and paved highway1/0/,and built two main exit routes: Wenkang and Baiwang. Strive for the project capital of 4201.8 million yuan, complete the second phase of rural power grid reconstruction project, and build 707 kilometers of power transmission and transformation lines; Complete 38 radio and television "village-to-village" projects; Through realizing land, attracting investment and winning projects, we raised more than RMB150,000, which improved urban roads and various supporting facilities and greatly changed the urban environment. Urban and rural greening and beautification were accelerated, and a "green passage" of 69 kilometers was built, and the urban greening area was increased by10.5 million square meters. Resource advantages: First, natural resources are very rich, with more than 1,000 species of higher plants 1.72 families 1, the standing stock is over 8 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 56%; There are 28 kinds of national and provincial precious tree species such as camphor tree, ginkgo and yew, and 96 kinds of fungi. There are 576 kinds of wild medicinal materials such as gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides, and hundreds of national wild protected animals. Second, the tourism resources are mainly unique eco-tourism, which is a natural biological park and wildlife park in the northwest region, and also the most famous eco-tourism resort in the northwest region, with beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, green peaks and valleys, and hanging springs and waterfalls. There are nearly 100 natural and cultural landscapes such as Baiyun Mountain Forest Park, Meiyuangou, Youmeng Valley, Haitang Valley, Shenlong Valley, Hongdu Valley, Qinghe River, Xiangshui Spring, Baimaguan Ancient City Site and Tuohe Cave. Tea gardens, bamboo sea, Lingshan, Xiushui, glens, Maolin, waterfalls and flowing springs constitute the unique ecological scenery of Kangxian County with beautiful scenery. Driven by the county government's efforts to build a tourism brand of "Landscape Gallery Garden Kangxian County", the tourism project in that year strived for 2.3 million yuan to build and promote the eco-tourism brand, built three scenic tourist highways 15 km, and opened a special tourist line from the county town to Yangma Meiyuangou, which received 86,000 tourists throughout the year and realized a comprehensive tourism income of 25.8 million yuan. Mineral resources: At present, there are more than 20 kinds of proven minerals such as gold, copper, iron, coal, sulfur, phosphorus and crystal stone. , and the proven copper reserves are more than 4 million tons, and the only mined Yangba copper mine reserves are more than 2.6 million tons, with a grade of 0.367/m3；; Rich in gold reserves, it belongs to the "Golden Triangle" zone in southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu and northern Sichuan. Placer gold mines have broad prospects in gold mining, and seven gold mining limited liability companies have been built and put into operation. Social undertakings: the investment in education is 1 1.7 million yuan, and the quality of education and teaching has been significantly improved. The newly put into use teaching building and network teaching in Kangxian No.1 Middle School have become the new highlights of the city's education work, completing the renovation of 36 dangerous primary schools and the construction of 18 boarding schools; Public health management has been strengthened, and infectious disease wards and CT rooms in county hospitals have been built and put into use; Mass cultural and sports activities have been widely carried out, the coverage of radio and television has been further expanded, and the construction of optical cables in cities and counties and the renovation of optical fibers in regional networks have been fully completed; Land resources and environmental protection have been continuously strengthened, and people's awareness of environmental protection has been significantly enhanced. In the whole year, the afforestation area was 62,000 mu, and 47,000 mu of farmland was returned to forests; Social security is stable, the investment environment is harmonious, and other undertakings are developing healthily. People's living standard: The people's living standard has improved steadily. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 1.297 yuan, up by 7.98% over the previous year, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 4,320 yuan, up by 1.5% over the previous year. The per capita consumption level of urban and rural residents 1444 yuan, an increase of 25.5% over the previous year. Total retail sales of social consumer goods137.36 million yuan, an increase of 14.5%. The trend of consumer goods market is stable, and people's conditions of food, clothing, housing and transportation are constantly improving. Social security has been continuously improved, and the basic livelihood of urban and rural vulnerable groups has been arranged. All kinds of disaster relief funds have been allocated1622,000 yuan, minimum living allowance funds have been added1794,000 yuan, and 3,020 urban employees have been added. The urban unemployment registration rate has been controlled at 4.5%.