What are the contents of professional ethics?

What are the contents of professional ethics

Love and dedication, honesty and trustworthiness, fairness, service to the public and dedication to society.

The meaning of professional ethics includes the following eight aspects:

(1) Professional ethics is a kind of professional norms, generally recognized by society.

(2) Professional ethics are naturally formed over time.

(3) There is no definite form of professional ethics, which is usually embodied in concepts, habits, beliefs and so on.

(4) Professional ethics are realized through the self-discipline of employees, relying on culture, inner beliefs and habits.

(5) Most of the professional ethics do not have substantial binding and coercive force.

(6) The main content of professional ethics is the obligation of employees.

(7) Ethics standards are pluralistic, representing the different values that different companies may have.

(8) Ethics carries corporate culture and cohesion, and has a far-reaching impact.

Professional morality

The main research object of professional ethics refers to the sum of relatively stable moral concepts, behavioral norms and customs formed within the scope of occupation. It is a code of conduct that regulates the relationship between people within the occupational group and the relationship between the occupational group and the society, and it is a standard for evaluating the good and bad, honor and disgrace of the practitioners' occupational behaviors, and it has a special binding force on the practitioners of the industry.

Generation and development of occupational ethics is with the development of social division of labor, and the emergence of relatively fixed occupational groups. The practice of people's professional life is the basis for the emergence of professional ethics. At the end of primitive society, due to the development of production and exchange, the emergence of agriculture, handicrafts, animal husbandry and other occupational division of labor, occupational ethics began to sprout. After entering the class society, there appeared commerce, politics, military, education, medical and other occupations. On the basis of economic relations in a certain society, these specific occupations not only require people to have specific knowledge and skills, but also require them to have specific moral concepts, emotions and qualities. Various occupational groups, in order to maintain occupational interests and credibility, to adapt to the needs of society, and thus in occupational practice, according to the basic requirements of general social morality, gradually formed a code of professional ethics.

In ancient literature, there are early records of professional ethics. For example, in the 6th century B.C., the ancient Chinese book of war, "Sun Tzu's Art of War", there is a record of "generals, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage, and strictness". The five virtues of wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage and strictness were called the virtues of a general by ancient Chinese military experts. Ming Dynasty Ministry of War Secretary Yu Qingduan proposed six standards of moral cultivation of feudal officials, known as the "pro-people officials introspection six precepts", the contents of which are "diligent compassionate, prudent criminal law, the absolute bribery, Du private faction, strict collection, Chong thrift. Ancient Chinese doctors, in the long-term medical practice has formed a fine tradition of medical ethics. "The disease is small, not big, things are easy, not difficult, rich and poor are all the same heart, noble and lowly so that the medicine is not different," is the medical ethics of the medical profession has long been circulating the motto. The Hippocratic Oath of Ancient Greece in the 5th century BC is the earliest document of professional ethics in the Western medical profession.

The professional ethics of a certain society is determined and constrained by the division of labor and the economic system of the society. In feudal society, the self-sufficient natural economy and feudal hierarchy not only limited the interaction between occupations, but also hindered the development of professional ethics. The content of professional ethics was contained only in the rules of certain industrial and commercial guilds and in the words, deeds and writings of prominent figures engaged in medicine, education, politics and the military. In the trades of this society, there have also been figures of great skill and noble character, whose ethical behavior and qualities have been praised by the general public and have been inherited from generation to generation, gradually forming a tradition of good professional ethics. The development of the capitalist commodity economy has promoted the expansion of the social division of labor, and the number of occupations and trades has become increasingly large and complex. Various occupational groups, in order to enhance competitiveness and increase profits, have advocated professional ethics to improve professional credibility. In many countries and regions, occupational associations have also been established, and their statutes have been formulated to stipulate the purposes of the profession and the code of professional ethics. Thus promoting the popularization and development of professional ethics. In the capitalist society, not only the previously existing general morality, official morality, medical morality, teacher's morality and so on are further enriched and perfected, but also many morals which were not found in the previous society have appeared, such as enterprise morality, business morality, lawyer's morality, scientific morality, editor's morality, writer's morality, painter's morality, sports morality, and so on. However, due to the bourgeoisie's concepts of egoism and the supremacy of money, the role of professional ethics has been greatly limited in capitalist society. Also due to the nature of capitalist society, determines the hypocrisy of certain professional ethics, when needed to promote it, when not needed to trample on it, and often make superficial articles, self-aggrandizement.

Socialist professional morality is adapted to the needs of the construction of socialist material and spiritual civilization, and developed under the guidance of the moral principles of ****anitarianism, and on the basis of the critically inherited tradition of excellent professional morality in history. Since there is no distinction between high and low in the various trades and professions of socialism, and there is no fundamental conflict of interest between practitioners within professions, between different professions, or between occupational groups and society, people in different professions can form *** the same requirements and moral ideals, and establish a sense of responsibility and honor to love their own work. China has formulated occupational conventions in various trades and professions, such as the "Service Convention" for commercial and other service industries, the "Military Oath" for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the "Code of Scientific Ethics" for scientific and technological workers, and the "Code of Ethics for Factories and Enterprises" for factories and enterprises. "as well as some provisions in the "employee regulations" of factories and enterprises, all belong to the content of socialist professional ethics, which have played a great role in professional life.

Vocational Morality and General Social Morality The vocational morality of any society is always subject to the influence and constraints of the dominant general social morality of that society, and the relationship between them is, in a certain sense, that of ****ness and individuality. The professional morals of capitalist society, especially those of the professions directly manipulated and participated in by the bourgeoisie, are most directly and seriously influenced and conditioned by the moral principle of bourgeois egoism, and they are the embodiment and concrete complement of the general moral principle of the bourgeoisie. Socialist occupational morality, on the other hand, is guided by the moral principles of ****analism, and at the same time is the concrete embodiment and supplement of ****analist moral principles and norms in all walks of life. Occupational ethics compared to general social morality, has the following characteristics: ① occupational ethics is historically formed, specific occupational environment and development, it is often the formation of generations of occupational traditions and more stable occupational psychology and habits, so it has a strong stability and continuity; ② occupational ethics reflect specific occupational relations, with a specific occupational business characteristics, and therefore the scope of its action Limited to specific occupational activities, only people engaged in specific occupations have binding force; ③ occupational ethics are usually expressed in the form of rules and regulations, codes of conduct, service conventions, labor regulations, behavioral instructions, and so on.

In class society, general social morality is always the morality of a certain class. As a special form of ideology, professional ethics is always a reflection of the economic relations of a certain society, and reflects the requirements and aspirations of a certain class, serving the interests of a certain class. This is because occupations in a class society are ultimately linked to the practical activities of a certain class and are governed by the moral principles of that class. People of different classes are bound to bring the views and sentiments of their own class into their occupational life and form different views of occupation and occupational morality. The exploiting class always regards some occupations as "noble" and others as "lowly". The occupational morality of those so-called noble occupations tends to reflect more directly the interests of the exploiting class and the spirit of the moral principles of the exploiting class, while the occupational morality of those so-called lowly occupations practiced by the laboring people tends to have the requirement of rebelling against the exploiting class and is opposed to the moral principles of the exploiting class. However, since different occupations have different degrees of proximity and sparseness of contact with the ruling class, the degree to which different occupational morals are influenced by the morals of the ruling class varies. However, even in the case of medical care, sports, scientific research and other professions that are not directly subordinate to the ruling class, the professional activities of its practitioners can not be free from the constraints and influences of the socio-economic and political system and the moral principles of the ruling class, and therefore also has a certain class nature.

Contents and Types The contents of professional ethics mainly include professional moral norms and practitioners' professional moral concepts, feelings and qualities. Professional moral norms focus on the interests of the society or class and the interests of the professional group, is the core of professional ethics. Practitioners in professional practice, through professional ethics education and training, recognize the social significance of their work, master the content of professional ethics, and establish the determination to devote themselves to their work, they gradually form a sense of professional responsibility, pride, professional conscience, professional ideals and professional moral qualities, so as to set up a good professional ethical culture in a certain occupational group. Occupational morality is an important aspect of social morality, but also an important element of social spiritual civilization.

Occupational morality in socialist society is an important level in the ****productivist moral system, which has a variety of types. All professions have their own professional ethics, such as medical ethics, teacher ethics, business ethics, etc., and the principles of ****productivist ethics are embodied in these specific professional ethics.

Medical Ethics The basic principle of socialist medical ethics is to save lives and carry out revolutionary humanitarianism. It requires medical personnel to treat patients of different social status, political affiliation and religious beliefs equally; to serve patients wholeheartedly and treat them as relatives; to establish the spirit of dedication to the medical profession, and so on.

Teacher ethics The basic principle of socialist teacher ethics is loyalty to the people's cause of education. It requires teachers to love students, respect students, with tireless teaching, willing to be a ladder for the spirit; strict self-discipline, a model for others, mutual respect, solidarity and cooperation among teachers, principals and teaching aids, and play a collective role; attention to ideological cultivation, language cultivation and quality of cultivation, and constantly enhance the control of their own emotional self-control, and learn to use the thorough truth, accurate knowledge and touching, vivid language to enlighten the students' minds, and strive to cultivate selfless, selfless, and selfless teachers. They will learn to enlighten students with thorough truth, accurate knowledge and touching, vivid language, and strive to cultivate the virtues of selflessness, kindness, justice, honesty, modesty, and the spirit of diligently pursuing knowledge and truth.

Business ethics Socialist business ethics are closely related to business reputation and the spiritual civilization of society. Serving customers wholeheartedly is the basic principle of socialist business ethics. Fairness in buying and selling, honesty and integrity, respect for customers, quality service is the main norms of socialist business ethics. Business ethics also requires salespersons to pay attention to language cultivation, so that elegant manner, speak and gas, receive customers to take the initiative, enthusiasm, patience, thoughtfulness, and establish a sense of professional responsibility and sense of honor.

What are the contents of professional ethics?

Dedication, honesty and trustworthiness, fairness, service to the public and dedication to society.

The meaning of professional ethics includes the following eight aspects:

(1) Professional ethics is a kind of professional norms, generally recognized by society.

(2) Professional ethics are naturally formed over time.

(3) There is no definite form of professional ethics, which is usually embodied in concepts, habits, beliefs and so on.

(4) Professional ethics are realized through the self-discipline of employees, relying on culture, inner beliefs and habits.

(5) Most of the professional ethics do not have substantial binding and coercive force.

(6) The main content of professional ethics is the obligation of employees.

(7) Ethics standards are pluralistic, representing the different values that different companies may have.

(8) Ethics carries the corporate culture and cohesion, and has a far-reaching impact.

What are the professional ethics of the hotel

(a) warm and friendly, guests first. (B) sincere and fair, reputation first. (C) civilized and polite, quality service. (D) not humble, treat everyone the same. (E) unity and cooperation, the overall situation. (F) abide by the law, honesty and integrity. (G) study business, improve skills. (H) dedication to their jobs, loyal to their duties.

What are the main contents of professional ethics of road transportation employees

1, strict compliance with the "Work Safety Law", "Road Traffic Safety Law", "Road Transportation Regulations" and other relevant safety laws, regulations, rules and work norms, to strengthen the safety of employees, professional ethics education and business

The basic content of the professional ethics of a number of what is included

Professional ethics is the quality of work, work style and work discipline. Quality, work style and work discipline of the synthesis. Accounting ethics is the accounting staff in the accounting work should follow the moral norms. Article 39 of the Accounting Law stipulates that "accountants should abide by professional ethics and improve their business quality." This is the education of professional ethics of accounting personnel, but also the revised "Accounting Law" in the original "Accounting Law," Article 23, "accounting personnel should have the necessary professional knowledge" on the basis of the provisions of the enrichment, enhancement of an important content.

On the basic content of accounting ethics, the Accounting Law does not make specific provisions, but according to the Ministry of Finance in June 1996 release of the "Accounting Standards", the content of the professional ethics of accountants include the following six aspects:

1. That is, accountants should love their jobs, and strive to study the business, so that their knowledge and skills to adapt to the requirements of the work they are engaged in. Love and dedication is the starting point for all work.

2. Familiar with the regulations. Accounting work is not just a simple bookkeeping, accounting, reporting work, accounting work when, everything, everywhere involved in the law enforcement and compliance issues. Accounting staff should be familiar with the financial laws, regulations and the national unified accounting system, to do their own in dealing with the economic business know the law, know the chapter by the chapter, according to the law of the gatekeeper, but also to carry out publicity of the regulations and improve the concept of the rule of law.

3. According to the law. On the one hand, accounting staff should be in accordance with accounting laws, regulations and the national unified accounting system program and requirements for accounting work, to ensure that the provision of accounting information is legal, true, accurate, timely and complete. On the other hand, according to the law, accounting personnel must establish their professional image and dignity of personality, and dare to resist the evil winds and fight against all acts of lawlessness and indiscipline.

4. Objectivity and fairness. Accounting information is correct or not, not only related to micro-decision-making, but also related to macro-decision-making. Do a good job of accounting, not only to have excellent technical skills, but also the same need to seek truth from facts and the spirit of objectivity and fairness. Otherwise, the knowledge and skills will be used in the wrong place, and even involved in fraud or cheating through the same.

5. Good service. Accounting work is part of the economic management work, to do a good job of this part of the work of the organization's business management is critical. This feature of accounting work, accounting staff should be familiar with the production and operation of the unit and business management, therefore, accounting staff should actively use the accounting information and accounting methods to improve the internal management of the unit, to improve economic efficiency services.

6. Keep secrets. The nature of accounting work determines the accounting staff have the opportunity to understand the unit's financial situation and production and operation, may know or grasp important business secrets. These secrets, once leaked to competitors, will cause significant damage to the unit's economic interests, which was leaked to the unit both unfair and unfavorable. Leakage of the unit's trade secrets is also a very unethical and illegal behavior. Therefore, as an accountant, should be established to leak the moral point of view, for their own knowledge of the internal secrets, no matter when and where, should be strictly confidential, shall not be a self-interest and leak the secrets.

What are the main aspects of professional ethics for accounting members?

The main contents include: love and dedication. Honesty and trustworthiness. Fairness. Strengthen service. Dedication to society. Integrity and self-discipline. Improvement of skills. Participation in management. Eight contents~

What are the main contents of the construction and implementation of accounting ethics

(a) the financial sector to organize and promote the construction of accounting ethics, administration in accordance with the law, and to explore effective ways to build accounting ethics and the realization of the form. (B) Accounting professional organizations to establish industry self-regulatory mechanism and accounting ethics disciplinary system. (c) Enterprises and institutions appoint qualified accounting personnel, carry out education on professional ethics for accounting personnel, establish and improve internal control systems, form internal constraint mechanisms, prevent fraud and business risks, support and supervise accounting personnel to follow accounting ethics and carry out accounting work in accordance with the law. (d) All sectors of the community to do their part, cooperate with each other, and take care of the **** management. (e) Supervision by public opinion to form a favorable social atmosphere. The person in charge of the unit must pay attention to and strengthen the construction of professional ethics of the unit's accounting personnel, and when appointing accounting personnel, should review the professional records and integrity files of the accounting personnel, and choose personnel with high business quality, good professional ethics and no bad records to engage in accounting work. The establishment of good accounting professional ethics cannot be separated from the support and supervision of public opinion. Carrying out supervision of public opinion is an important aspect of strengthening the construction of socialist democracy, and also an important content of strengthening the constraint mechanism of accounting professional ethics. It is necessary to advocate the professional moral consciousness that honesty is honorable and breach of trust is shameful among socialist accountants, and to guide accountants to strengthen their professional cultivation. In addition to independent supervisory bodies, the most effective and low-cost supervision is public opinion supervision, which has a strong supervisory function.