Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Seeking a list of names of traditional comedians

Seeking a list of names of traditional comedians

My friend, I don't particularly understand what you mean by your question. Are you asking "What are the categories of traditional comedy?" or "What are the works of traditional comedy?"? Or are you asking "What are the works of traditional comedy?"

What is the classification of traditional comedy:

First of all, according to the form of performance, it can be divided into three categories: monologue, duologue and group comedy. Among them, the duet comedy is the most common. The two are divided into A and B, A for the comic, B for the comic. There are three types of comic dialogues. One is the narrative class "a head of heavy", A is the narrator of the story, B is the questioner, such as "lose donkey to eat medicine", "vinegar light", "dream wedding", etc.; two are two debates class "son and mother comedy", A and B two people arguing about the problem, such as the "bell spectrum", "the Spring Festival couplets etc.; Thirdly, it is the recitation class "GuanKouLu", in which A recounts one thing in one breath, such as the recounting of several historical stories in "Eight Panels", and the recounting of many Chinese and foreign place names in "Geography Map", etc. The monologue is often story-oriented. One-word comedy is often a story-type jokes, such as "Pearl Jade White Jade Soup", "Shandong Fighting" and so on. Group comedy can be divided into two kinds: one is out of the poem answer, word game type of work, such as "double word meaning", "four words," etc.; the second is a small comedy type of work, such as "picking up the horse's coat", "the big trial of swindling confessions" and so on. Such a categorization is simpler and easier to accept.

Furthermore, traditional comedy can also be divided into four categories according to speaking, learning, teasing, and singing; and even with the addition of criticizing, lecturing, discussing, and being timid, it constitutes eight categories:

The tracks of speaking account for the largest proportion, such as "Shackling Dolls", "Opening a Congee Factory", "Question and Answer for the Hosts and Guests", and "Essay Club", etc.;

The tracks of learning include "Learning the Four Phases", "Learning to Shout", "Selling Cloths", "Learning Radio", etc.;

Learning repertoire, such as "Five Red Diagrams", "Bell Spectrum", "Big Face", "Spring Couplets", etc.;

Singing repertoire, the earliest is to learn to sing the lyrics of the Taiping Songs, and later is to learn to sing a variety of operas and drums, such as "Learning the Drums", "Learning the Peking Opera", "The Great Shou Shou", etc.; and there are also the "legwork" with the opera walks.

There are various kinds of opera and drum songs, such as "Learning the Big Drum", "Learning Peking Opera", "The Great Shangshou", etc.; there are also "legwork" with opera walks, such as "Yellow Crane Tower", "Fenhewan", "Dougong Train the Daughters", "Hongyangdong", etc.

As for the four categories of criticizing, speaking, discussing, timid, etc., it is differentiated from the said program.

The repertoire of criticizing, mostly making gimmicks with crooked criticizing, such as "Criticizing the Three Kingdoms", "Criticizing Liaozhai", etc.;

The repertoire of speaking, such as "Speaking of the Four Books", "Speaking of the Book of Three Characters", "Speaking of the Hundred Surnames", etc.

The repertoire of theorizing, such as "Theory of Playing Cards", "Theory of Small Businesses", "Theory of Stealing", "Theory of Family", etc.;

The repertoire of being afraid of pulling a car", "Being afraid of Facing", "Being afraid of Shaving Head", etc. ", "Cowardly Shaving", "Cowardly Follower", and so on. "Shy" here implies mockery.

Furthermore, traditional comedy can be subdivided as follows:

One: "Chuankou" (the expression of consecutive large lines) is alive and well. Examples include "Menu Son", "Geographic Map", "Foreign Medicine Prescription", etc.

Second, the inverted mouth (imitating local dialects). For example, "Learning the Four Phases," "Finding the Church," "Pulling the Cart with Cowardice," and so on.

Third, the Liu work (refers to the singing class). For example, "The Eight Changing Their Careers", "Jing Ping Yue", "Learning the Big Drums" and so on.

From the jokes or jokes of the small theater adaptation of the paragraph. For example, "three myopia", "picking up the horse coat", "three times in a row" and so on.

Fifth, the commentary adapted from the paragraph, mostly monologue. For example, "eight sticks" (eight paragraphs of "Moonlight Tower"), "Shandong fighting" and so on.

Sixth, adapted from folk tales. For example, "Flying Brush Point Taiyuan", "Yellow Half Immortal" and so on.

Seventh, adapted from the theater of the mouth. For example, "Playful Words", "Anyway Words" and so on.

VIII adapted from the practicing style. For example, "The Great Bodyguard", "On Boxing" and so on.

Nine adapted from the lyrics of Taiping. For example, "Han Xin's Gua Shu", "Persuasion Fang" and so on.

Ten word game style segments. For example, "Temple of the Heavenly King", "Eight Auspiciousnesses", "Finding the Five Sons", and so on.

Eleven argumentative segments, most of them are sub-mom jokes. For example, "Bell Spectrum", "Five Red Diagrams" and so on.

Twelve crooked criticism type of paragraphs. For example, "Criticizing the Three Kingdoms", "Criticizing the Three Character Classic" and so on.

What are the works of traditional comedy:

1 monologue category:

Emperor's legend "Pearl Jadeite White Jade Soup", "Song Xianze Measurement of Characters" (a Shao Kangjie Measurement of Characters, "Measurement of the Characters of You"), "Emperor's Selection of Mausoleums"; Three Kingdoms Character Legend "Zhang Fei Climbing a Tree", "Grass Boat Lending an Arrow"; and the myths and legends "The Legend of the White Snake" and "The Lady of Mang Jiang"; Stories of "dumb son-in-law" or "dumb son", like "The Fool Learns His Lessons", "Poem in Praise of Horses", "Eating Moon Cakes"; stories of stupid people making a fool of themselves, like "Fighting in Shantung", "The Servant of Bean Curd", "The Magistrate Meets the Governor"; and stories praising cleverness and intelligence, like "The Fire Dragon Shirt", "The Bridge of Zenghe", "The Bridge of Zenghe", and "The Emperor Chooses a Tomb".

2 Counterpoint comedy: the anecdotes of the literati "three eat fish", "brother and sister joint sentence", "to solve the Bachelor", "the ruler and the ministers fight"; depicting the anecdotes of the artists "run to the sea", "steel knife", "thieves talk", etc.; write the warlords of the interesting story of the character of the "Han Fuzuju Lecture", "housework".

3 Group Comedy:

There are only fifteen group activities recorded in The Complete Book of Traditional Chinese Comedy, of which only "Picking the Horse Coat", "King Kong Legs", "Finding the Five Sons", "Four Characters of the Joint Tone", "Training the Apprentice", and "Turning Over the Four Generations", "Four Pipes of the Four Jurisdictions", and "The Wine Orders" are still frequently performed today. Once popular comic comedy such as "selling horses" and "Fa Men Temple" are no longer performed today. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, local opera troupes have adapted some of the traditional work into comic dramas, such as "wax cuttings", "fake connoisseur", "three consecutive promotions", "Little Fairy", in fact, this is a good attempt, but today, due to the lack of personnel, we can only hold regret.

4 Others:

(1) Praise category: such as "Eight Panels" which praises ancient heroes, "Flying Brush Point Taiyuan" which praises great writers, "Explaining the Bachelor" which praises prodigies, and "Gentlemen and Ministers Fighting" which praises clean officials.

(2) Satirical: The satirical "Three Rises in a Row," "Wheat Land," and "The Great Trial of Swindling Confessions" satirize corrupt officials; the mockery of treacherous merchants and landowners "Danghang Theory," "Paying Rent," and "Wealthy Fans" expose swindlers "The Great Mentalist," "Lotus Flowers in the Mouth," and "Open Calamity List"; the attack on the feudal marriage system "Marriage and Superstition," "Matchmaking with the Smartest Mouths," and "The Ox-Headed Sedan Chair" are other examples of the satirical works of Yang Lin Biao, Yang Lin Biao, and Yang Lin Biao. Other works such as "Yang Lin Biao", "False Connoisseur", "The Great Bodyguard", "White Character Club", "On Cupping and Teasing", "Marriage in a Dream", and "Uncovering the Tile" are classics of satirical works.

(3) Learning to sing: Learning to sing opera "Guillotine Case", "Full Virtue Newspaper", "Beijing Commentary Yue", learning to sing opera "South Playing and North String", "Haunting the Public Hall", and a comprehensive learning to sing "Eight Changes in the Line of Business".

(4) Knowledge: Astronomy, Geography, Geography Map, which introduces knowledge of astronomy and geography; Official Clothes, Food, Housing, and Transportation, Official Clothes, Hershey, Menus, Kwa Residence, and Temple Wanderer; Marriage and Funeral Customs, Red Matters, White Matters, and Master's Scripture; and Literary and Artistic Knowledge, Criticizing the Three Kingdoms, Grabbing the Three Books, and Drama Miscellany.

(5) Games: e.g. "Playing Lantern Riddles", "Selling Spring Festival Couplets", "Literary Poems", "Eight Auspiciousnesses".

I don't know if I've gone into enough detail?