Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - How to evaluate the May 4th Movement?
How to evaluate the May 4th Movement?
The May 4th Movement was characterized by the first complete anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement. A real mass movement, which mobilizes and organizes the masses extensively, is a mass revolutionary movement; A resolute anti-imperialist and anti-feudal people's movement initiated by students and expanded by workers; Thoroughly anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement. Historical significance: It is a patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism. The proletariat began to step onto the political stage and play the role of the main force. The May 4th Movement was the beginning of China's new democratic revolution and new democracy led by the proletariat. The May 4th Movement promoted the widespread spread of Marxism in China, promoted the combination of Marxism and the workers' movement in China, and prepared for the establishment of the * * * production party in China ideologically and cadres. The evaluation of the May 4th Movement by expansive materials directly influenced the birth and development of the China * * * Production Party. The history of China's * * * production party generally defines it as an "anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement" (note that the word "feudalism" here is a broad feudal concept), and regards it as a watershed between the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution. The May 4th Movement was a patriotic movement initiated consciously. The May 4th Movement promoted the widespread spread of Marxist theory in China, and made ideological and cadre preparations for the establishment of the China * * * Production Party. Chinese mainland has always had activities to commemorate the May 4th Movement, especially in the activities of the Party, which are regarded as important commemorative activities. Party organizations, league organizations, schools and institutions at all levels attach great importance to its form, and there are large-scale commemorative activities every year. But in recent years, the society has also made various reflections on the May 4th Movement. For example, Mr. Nan criticized the May 4th Movement for "damaging traditional culture". Tang Xiaobing, a scholar, once wrote Cao Rulin's Memories of the May 4th Movement (I), arguing that Cao Rulin's description of middle school students' violent behavior during the May 4th Movement showed that "this is still a narrative of relative value neutrality". He believes that the grand narrative of the May 4th Movement in history textbooks has gradually built a complete pedigree of the May 4th patriotic movement, but the specific details of the May 4th Movement, especially the memory of the violent party, seem to be hidden. In a word, the May 4th Movement is of great historical significance. First, the May 4th Movement was a great patriotic mass movement. The object of its struggle was against imperialism and the northern warlords government, and its thoroughness of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism was unprecedented in the May 4th Movement. It fully mobilized the masses, industry and commerce to unite, and some farmers participated, which actually opened the prelude to the complete anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle of the whole nation. Second, the May 4th Movement was a profound ideological emancipation movement. Make the people of China more aware of the nature of imperialist aggression and the darkness of warlord rule, and at the same time further improve the determination and consciousness of the people of China against imperialism and feudalism; It has promoted the national people's reflection and exploration of China's reform, and also promoted the vigorous rise of new ideological trends and the spread of Marxism. Third, the May 4th Movement not only opened the prelude to the new-democratic revolution, but also started the new-democratic revolution in China. Since then, the proletariat has stepped onto the political stage, and the people's power has been widely mobilized, which not only makes the May 4th Movement itself have the basic connotation of the new-democratic revolution, but also directly creates class, ideological and cadre conditions for the establishment of the China * * production party. reference data
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