High school geography. Urgent. Wait online.

The most important problem in industrial layout is pollution.

According to the current theory, industrial areas and residential areas should be separated, and industrial areas are generally downwind and underwater. Downwind: If the wind blows from the north, the industrial area must be in the south of the residential area. As far as rivers are concerned, they are downstream. Because upstream will cause pollution.

The second problem is the convenience of transportation and energy. Some energy-based enterprises, such as mines and smelters, are generally close to coal and iron mines and have convenient transportation. Aluminum plants use a lot of electricity, so it is generally required to be near the power plant.

The third one is rarely tested, but I think it may be that the layout of high-tech industries is old industries with high energy consumption and serious pollution, which does not conform to the current trend. Generally speaking, high-tech industries are located in places where knowledge is concentrated, such as colleges and universities, which accelerates the transformation of knowledge into productivity.

Finally, it is estimated that it is a port-type industrial layout, which is mainly convenient for shipping and labor-intensive industrial layout. Need specific analysis.

To sum up, I think it should be enough to grasp these points.

Oh, one more thing, the formation of some industrial layouts is not only geographical factors, but also related to local customs and traditions, mainly in some agricultural and sideline products industries. It may be necessary to analyze it from a historical perspective, and it is estimated that it is possible to evaluate the comprehensive problems of history, land and politics. But there will not be many examples.

Let's talk a little more. If it is a comprehensive answer, such questions are generally in three directions:

1 Geographical factors (energy, pollution, economy, traffic)

2. Historical factors (a large number of inheritance skills and a long history of the industry)

3 Politics (philosophical principles: adjust measures to local conditions, proceed from reality, political principles, the role of the government in the economy, etc. )

Almost, it should be in these aspects.