Read the following paragraph and complete the question. (8 points) (1) The excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation has accumulated () a long-lasting imprint. It's blossoming.

(6 points) (1) diàn zhàn(2) Colorful? (3) Pleasing the eyes is obligatory.

Question 1: test analysis: "point" is easily mistaken for "d"; "Occupy" is easily misunderstood as "quasi".

Comments: The recognition and reading of Chinese characters are mainly homophones and polyphones. Dialect misreading and habitual misreading are common mistakes. When memorizing pronunciations, especially polyphonic words, we should pay attention to the differences in word meanings; Second, we should pay attention to the differences in parts of speech; Third, we should pay attention to the difference between written and oral memory; Fourth, we should pay attention to remember less and not more; Fifth, remember some common pronunciations. In the process of learning and reviewing, we can make proper classification, such as the accumulation of homophones, polyphones and similar words. At the same time, we should strengthen the practice of recognizing and reading commonly used Chinese characters and understand their use.

Question 2: test analysis: "colorful" is easily mistaken as "object dispute"; "Gorgeous" is easily misspelled as "Banlan".

Comments: The most common mistakes in Chinese character writing are similarity in form, sound, shape and sound, random simplification of characters and similarity in meaning. To memorize glyphs, we must first find out the writing errors of Chinese characters in words through correct pronunciation; Second, we should understand the meaning of pictophonetic characters and distinguish between glyphs; Third, it is necessary to distinguish whether the writing of words is correct by mastering and analyzing the meaning of words, and to master the font on the basis of understanding the meaning of words, which is more difficult to make mistakes, and so on. In the process of learning and reviewing, we can make proper classification, such as the accumulation of homophones, polyphones and similar words. At the same time, we should strengthen the writing practice and understanding of commonly used Chinese characters.

Question 3: test analysis: "pleasing to the eye" means being happy when you see beautiful scenery; "Listening with your eyes" means that your ears often hear, your eyes often see, and you are unconsciously affected. According to the context, the first space should be "pleasing to the eye". "Righteousness and strictness" is just, fair and serious wording. "Duty-bound" means that moral refusal is not allowed. Worth accepting. According to the context, we should choose "forced".

Comments: To solve the problem of choosing words to fill in the blanks, we should try to find out the adaptability of words to semantics and context. For example, "strangeness" and "unfamiliarity" have different degrees, "strangeness" refers to first contact and unfamiliarity, and "unfamiliarity" refers to previous contact or familiarity, which becomes unfamiliar after a long time, or unfamiliar because of short contact time and few times; Second, we should limit the scope of meaning; Thirdly, it is necessary to distinguish part of speech from grammatical function; Answer with a sense of language and first impression.

Question 4: Test analysis: "The excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation ... it blooms in the colorful fireworks of the Spring Festival, flashes on the colorful faces of Beijing, and floats in the mellow ink of calligraphy. c？ , ringing in the sound of gongs and drums. " This sentence uses rhetorical devices such as parallelism and metaphor to show that China traditional culture is everywhere. Pay attention to the same sentence pattern as the original sentence when copying.

Comments: Sentence imitation, as the name implies, is to imitate an example sentence and then write a sentence. Pay attention to the consistency of sentence patterns, relative parts of speech, etc. , in line with the context of the sentence, sometimes it is especially required that the number of words be equal. The basic idea of solving problems is:

① Analyze the prototype. That is, analyze the basic format of example sentences, especially pay attention to their sentence characteristics and rhetorical methods. 2 format. According to the sentence characteristics and rhetorical methods of example sentences, the format of written sentences is determined. ③ Pay attention to sentence patterns and rhetoric. When writing sentences according to the format, we should pay special attention to whether the sentence patterns used are the same as the example sentences and whether the rhetoric is used properly.