What are the channels of enterprise fund-raising? Try to briefly describe the corresponding financing channels of financing tools

Financing channels to solve the problem of the source of funds, financing methods to solve the problem of the way to obtain funds, there is a certain correspondence between them. A certain way of financing may only be applicable to a particular financing channel, but the same channel of funds can often be used in different ways, the same way of financing is often applicable to different financing channels.

Enterprises currently have the following main types of financing: ① absorption of direct investment; ② issuance of shares; ③ the use of retained earnings; ④ bank borrowing; ⑤ the use of commercial credit; ⑥ the issuance of corporate bonds; ⑦ financial leasing; ⑧ leveraged buyout. The first three ways to raise funds for the equity funds, the latter several ways to raise funds are debt funds.

Funding channels are: 1, to carry out good commodity management, accelerate the turnover of funds to the market for funds, 2, the state financial input financing, 3, bank loan financing, 4, absorption of shares, the issue of stock financing, 5, the issuance of corporate bonds financing, 6, the enterprise to use foreign capital financing, such as joint ventures, co-operation, co-operation and development, 7, leasing financing, 8, revitalization of the enterprise's memory assets financing, such as a reasonable compression of raw materials and Intermediate semi-finished goods inventory, dealing with the backlog of finished goods, recovering outstanding loans receivable, improving labor productivity and capital turnover, reducing energy consumption per unit of product, leasing and sale of idle assets, revitalizing the level of rent, the sale of patented technology, paid output management, the sale of intangible assets, such as the sale of the independent right to sell the operation of credit financing, such as merchandise on credit, payment in advance, advance receipt of service fees, discount bills of exchange, delayed Taxation and lending of funds between enterprises and other ways.