Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Local articles
Local articles
As we all know, everyone's hometown exists in our memory, leaving a very deep impression, so we have special feelings for the countryside. Local culture breeds our life. Let's read articles about local culture together. I hope you like them.
Local chapter 1 Rural cultural construction is both the difficulty and the soul of rural construction. Revitalizing rural culture is an important content of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization and effective governance, and it is also an important way to realize the goal of rural revitalization. In the past, some rural cultural construction projects were a mere formality or it was difficult to achieve ideal results. One of the important reasons is that people know little about rural culture. To improve the effectiveness of rural cultural construction, we need to clarify three issues, namely, what culture is there in rural areas, where it is preserved and how to build it.
The countryside is a treasure house of culture. Generally speaking, rural culture can be divided into four categories. The first is farming culture. This is a synthesis of knowledge, technology and ideas directly related to agricultural production, including agronomy ideas, farming methods, farming systems and agricultural technologies, and farming culture also includes agricultural philosophy and agricultural aesthetic culture. The second is rural craftsmanship. Woodworking, bricklayer, craftsman, embroidery, brewing and other skills have condensed the survival wisdom of our ancestors and reflected the spiritual beliefs and psychological demands of the villagers. The third is rural landscape culture. Rural landscape is based on agricultural activities, with the earth landscape as the background, and consists of settlement landscape, pastoral landscape, social life landscape and natural environment landscape, which embodies the harmonious relationship between man and nature. Fourth, rural festival customs. As a cultural phenomenon in life, life customs include the ways of food, clothing, housing and transportation, the customs of birth and death, weddings and funerals, folk beliefs and taboos, and rural art and entertainment activities.
Any culture needs a specific carrier, and the main carrier of traditional culture is in the countryside. Due to the complexity of traditional culture, the existence space and presentation form of each culture are different. The following three aspects are of great significance to the construction and inheritance of rural culture. The first is the spatial form of the countryside. Rural spatial form is the material carrier of rural culture. Rural space includes villages, houses, courtyards and public spaces. Village space has the function of influencing, infecting or educating people's psychology and behavior. The second is the mode of rural production. Agricultural production is an important carrier of inheriting agricultural culture. The use of farm tools, the continuation and renewal of local varieties, traditional farming measures and special agricultural systems all exist in the specific agricultural production process. Obviously, without the agricultural production mode of combining farming, it is difficult to have a culture of farming cycle. The third is rural life. Life etiquette, seasons, folk beliefs, gossip and eating habits in villagers' daily life are all carriers of traditional culture. Without rural life, even the best traditional culture will become an "exhibit" and a memory.
The life style, cultural tradition and agricultural policy thought nurtured by farming civilization are very consistent with the concept of harmony, enjoyment and low carbon advocated today. The central government stressed that it is necessary to "dig deep into the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in excellent traditional farming culture", "cultivate civilized rural style, good family style and simple folk customs, improve farmers' mental outlook, raise the level of rural social civilization and glow the new atmosphere of rural civilization". On the basis of understanding the connotation of rural culture, rural cultural construction should pay special attention to the following two principles.
First, adhere to the principle of farmers as the main body. Farmers are the masters of the countryside. They are both builders and beneficiaries of rural culture. Only farmers know the relationship between rural culture and their own production and life best. The agricultural management mode with farmers as the main body is helpful to maintain the intergenerational inheritance of farming culture and strengthen the unity of farmers' family responsibility and land maintenance responsibility, ecological responsibility and social responsibility. Rural life with farmers as the main body helps to maintain the inheritance of excellent traditional culture. Any attempt to exclude farmers' dominant position, try to replace them and turn their original owners into spectators is doomed to failure. Therefore, we should respect the creation of farmers, such as advocating the culture of virtue and filial piety, carrying forward the fine family style, and changing customs through village rules and regulations. All of them are effective rural cultural construction experiences from the grassroots level, which are worth popularizing and learning.
The second is to adhere to the principle of protecting villages. The rural spatial structure and social structure contain rich agricultural culture and traditional virtues such as respecting the old and caring for the young, being honest and trustworthy, helping neighbors, and managing the family diligently. Village form, village public space, rural labor and consumption patterns, festivals and communication customs, rural families, families, neighbors and relatives are all carriers of the existence and continuation of rural culture. If the skin does not exist, how can the hair be attached? This is an important reason to strengthen the guidance of village style, protect traditional villages, strictly regulate the withdrawal and merger of villages, and not force farmers to go upstairs against their wishes. Village is an important carrier of traditional culture and an important foundation of rural cultural construction. Only by protecting the countryside, following the law of rural development and advancing with the times can rural cultural construction get twice the result with half the effort and avoid constructive destruction.
Local chapter 2 "May 1" revisited Baiyangdian. Arriving at the shore, friends exclaimed that the lake was flooded and the water almost overflowed the dike slope. Look closely, the sun is shining, the water plants are lush and wonderful, there are small fish in it, and you are far away, and the scenery looks familiar. I can't help thinking of my childhood. When you enter the lake by speedboat, what you see is the wide water surface, blue sky, white clouds, fragrant grass and white waves, surrounded by boats, which is really refreshing. From time to time, one or two waterfowl pass by in the air, and you can also see wild ducks playing in the reeds along the coast and then disappearing into the grass.
Abreu set up a boat on the calm water and rowed slowly, causing ripples on the lake. Head-on is a fresh and warm breath, nourishing the heart and spleen, swinging on the chest, comfortable and moist as jade. ...
The establishment of xiong'an new area is a Millennium plan and a national event, which has brought unprecedented life support to the environmental management and ecological protection of Baiyangdian Lake. After more than two years of treatment, the water quality of Baiyangdian Lake is clear, the water surface is large, and there are more waterfowl and fish ... A fresh and beautiful picture is slowly unfolding in Xiong 'an. Generation, the pearl of Baiyangdian Lake in North China, has gained vitality and new life! She is beautiful, she is young! Under the care of the party and the country, she will thrive and shine brilliantly!
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