Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Eight Honors and Eight Shames

Eight Honors and Eight Shames

Be honest in your dealings

Refuse piracy

Put down your airs, be open in your affairs, be clean and honest

Refuse superstition

Neighborly harmony, bribery and acceptance of bribes are not desirable, believe in science, and oppose travel with public funds

Campus rhymes of the Eight Honors and Eight Shames

The Concept of Honors and Shames

Get the pulse of the times and firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and shame

The "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" is the soul of youth work in the new era

Practicing the "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" to build a harmonious campus

The "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" is the soul of youth work in the new period.

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames, Ruling the Country by Virtue

Gloriousness and Shame Shine in My Heart (Poetry) Glory and Shame are Written Between Heaven and Earth (Lyrics)

"The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Clapping Song"

You clap, I clap, eight honors and eight shames to be kept in mind.

You clap two, I clap two, endangering the motherland is an unforgivable crime.

You can't go back to the old days when you were a kid, but you can't go back to the old days when you were a kid.

You are the most shameless and ignorant people in the world.

You shoot five, I shoot five, good and bad labor more shame.

You shoot six, I shoot six, it's a shame to harm others and yourself.

You clap seven, I clap seven, forsaking all righteousness.

You are not the only one who has violated the law, but you are the only one who has violated the law.

You can't be sure that you'll be able to get a good deal on your own.

You can't be sure that you'll be able to get a good deal on your own, but you'll be able to get a good deal on your own if you want to.

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Rhyme

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Clapping Song | "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" Moral Rhyme|The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Rhyme

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Moral Rhyme

You clap one, I clap one, the Eight Honors and Eight Shames should be remembered

You clap two, I clap two, for the motherland should be remembered

You clap two, I clap two. For the sake of our motherland, we must work hard

You clap three, I clap three, wastefulness must be exposed

You clap four, I clap four, we mustn't care about our own selves

You clap four, I clap four, we mustn't care about our own selves.

You shoot five, I shoot five, it is a shame to work hard for a living

You shoot six, I shoot six, we respect the old and love the young

You shoot seven, I shoot seven, respect science is the first

You shoot eight, I shoot eight, honesty and trustworthiness is praised by everyone

You shoot nine, I shoot nine, laws and regulations should be obeyed

You shoot ten, I shoot ten, and strive to be a civilized little guard! We are the guardians of civilization!

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Clapping Song | "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" Moral Ballad | Eight Honors and Eight Shames Nursery Rhyme

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Clapping Song

You clap, I clap, the Eight Honors and Eight Shames should be clear.

You clap two, I clap two, love your country, love your school, love your partner.

You shoot three, I shoot three, to serve the people in mind.

You shoot four, I shoot four, advocate science and ambition.

You clap five, I clap five, unity, love and mutual assistance.

You clap six, I clap six, honesty cannot be lost.

You clap seven, I clap seven, participate in labor actively.

You clap eight, I clap eight, consciously abide by the law and discipline.

You shoot nine, I shoot nine, to overcome difficulties and strive for the top.

You shoot ten, I shoot ten, know the honor and shame will work.

To love the motherland as honor, to harm the motherland as shame

The eight honor and eight shame of the new rhyme

The neatly dressed neckerchiefs fluttering, singing the national anthem more proud.

Sing the lyrics accurately, I know what's going on in our country.

Aiming for great things, I am proud of my accomplishments.

The Chinese virtues should be remembered, and the patriotic sentiment is the most honorable.

To serve the people as an honor, to deviate from the people as a shame

To build a beautiful new home, to serve others sweet heart.

Doing good deeds without stopping, helping the old and the young, speaking of dedication.

Participating in public welfare activities, and striving to be a propagandist for the Olympic Games.

Happy life is always accompanied, everyone praises me as a good boy.

To honor science, to shame ignorance

Pupils, love to use their brains, learning knowledge, thinking hard.

When things go wrong, find the answer quickly, and search for the source is the trick.

Dare to invent, happy to create, diligent practice hand more clever.

Science is not a superstition, the courage to explore a new look.

To be proud of hard work, to be ashamed of the good and bad

Primary school students, to take care of themselves, daily life on their own.

It's not like being a little emperor at home, you have to participate more in household chores.

It's my turn to be on duty. I'll sort out the garbage and put it away neatly.

The hard work is fruitful, and I will contribute to the Green Olympics.

Take pride in unity and mutual help, and take shame in undermining others

Colorful crayons draw friendship, and the hearts of students are linked.

We help each other when we are in trouble, and don't worry when we are in trouble.

Neighbors get along with each other, unite and help each other.

You love me, I respect you, and draw a new world of harmony.

Take pride in being honest and trustworthy, and take shame in forgetting what is right

Red scarf, chest floating, honesty and trustworthiness are the most important.

If you make a mistake, don't run away from it, recognize it and do it.

Promise to do a good job, promise to remember.

This is the first time I've ever seen a man with a good reputation, and I'm sure I'll be able to do it from a young age.

Take pride in obeying the law, and take shame in breaking the law

Think twice about what is right and wrong, and put discipline and regulations in your heart.

On the order of discipline in the school, the order to do as an example.

Knowledge of the law should not be forgotten, and the law should be promoted.

Obeying the law is a guarantee of social stability.

Take pride in hard work, take shame in extravagance

We are all good children, thrifty and civilized.

We are all good children, diligent and thrifty, and civilized

We cherish resources and love life, and labor independently.

No extravagance, no waste, turn waste into treasure and reuse.

No comparing, no showing off, hard work and simplicity in mind.

Reference:

The "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces Clapping Song"

Respondent: denglang369 - Apprentice Magician Level 3 5-4 12:27

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames

To love the motherland as honor

To endanger the motherland as shame

To serve the people as honor

To deviate from the people as shame

To honor science as honor

To be ignorant and shameless as shame

To Honoring hard work

Disgraceful to work hard

Honoring solidarity

Disgraceful to harm others

Honoring honesty and trustworthiness

Disgraceful to forget righteousness

Honoring compliance with the law

Disgraceful to break the law

Honoring hard work

Honoring extravagance and luxury

The honor of the people is to be a part of the world.

The implementation is to enhance the quality of the nation

Respondent: zqtaolove - Xiu Cai second level 5-4 12:32

Eight honors and eight shames

To love the motherland as honor

To endanger the motherland as a disgrace

To serve the people as honor

To deviate from the people as a disgrace

To Honoring science

Disgracing ignorance

Honoring hard work

Disgracing easy work

Honoring solidarity

Disgracing harming others

Honoring honesty and trustworthiness

Disgracing forgetfulness of righteousness

Honoring compliance with the law

Disgraceful violating discipline

To honor hard work

To shame extravagance

Respondent: ruth_mengying - Assistant Third Class 5-4 13:10

To honor love of the motherland

To shame endanger the motherland

To honor service to the people

To disgrace the people

To honor the people

To honor science

To honor the people

Disgracing ignorance

Honoring hard work

Disgracing easy labor

Honoring solidarity

Disgracing harming others

Honoring honesty and trustworthiness

Disgracing forgetting righteousness at the sight of profit

Honoring compliance with the law

Disgracing breaking the law

Disgracing

To honor hard work

To honor extravagance

Respondent: Wing Feather ← Lun - Apprentice Wizard Level 2 5-4 14:20

To honor the love of the motherland, to the harm of the motherland is a shame

To serve the people is a honor, to the detriment of the people is a shame

To honor the respect for science is a shame, to

To honor hard work, to shame the good and the bad,

To honor solidarity and mutual help, to shame the detriment of others,

To honor honesty and trustworthiness, to shame profit and forgetting righteousness,

To honor compliance with the law, to shame the lawlessness,

To honor hard work, to shame the extravagance and extravagance.

Respondent: boy08817 - Magic Apprentice Level 1 5-5 12:41

Have your own opinion or not Don't let others tell you to follow

Respondent: 2tt136 - Child Level 1 5-5 19:13

You shoot a, I shoot one, the eight honors and eight shames to be kept in mind

You shoot two, I shot two, for the sake of the motherland to be out of strength

This is the first time that I have seen the world's most important product, and it is a good thing that the world's most famous product has been sold in the market.

You shoot three, I shoot three, wastefulness should be exposed

You shoot four, I shoot four, can't be self-conscious.

You shoot five, I shoot five, it is a shame to work hard for good

You shoot six, I shoot six, we respect the old and love the young

You shoot seven, I shoot seven, respect science is the first

You shoot eight, I shoot eight, honesty and trustworthiness is praiseworthy

You shoot nine, I shoot nine, laws and regulations should be obeyed

You shoot ten, I shoot ten, and strive to be a civilized little guard! We are the guardians of civilization!

Respondent: tangkaiyang - Xiu Cai II 5-6 21:18

To love the motherland as honor, to harm the motherland as a shame,

To serve the people as honor, to deviate from the people as a shame,

To advocate the science as honor, to stupidity and ignorance as a shame,

To hard work as honor, to the good and evil as a shame,

To unite and help each other,

The first time I saw this, it was the first time that I saw this, and it was the first time that I saw this, and it was the only time that I saw this.

Take pride in solidarity and mutual help, take shame in harming others,

Take pride in honesty and trustworthiness, take shame in treachery,

Take pride in compliance with the law, take shame in violating the law and discipline,

Take pride in hard work, take shame in extravagance and luxury.

A teacher at Haizhou Middle School in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, March 10, 2006, leads students to read aloud the Eight Honors and Eight Shames. General Secretary Hu Jintao's speech on the "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" was published and broadcasted in the media and aroused strong concern in the society. Students said that they will follow the content of the "Eight Honors and Eight Shames", combined with their own reality, in solidarity and mutual help, honesty and trustworthiness, hard work and set a good outlook on life and values. According to "Contemporary Life" reported on March 7, General Secretary Hu Jintao in the CPPCC Democratic League and the Democratic Progressive Joint Group Meeting to elaborate the socialist concept of honor and shame, put forward the "eight for the honor, eight for the shame" in the two sessions of the representatives of the members of the warm reaction, that it has an important significance of practical guidance. The author believes that "eight honor and eight shame" is the foundation of socialist morality in the new era, should become the basic code of conduct for all citizens. The author believes that the Eight Honors and Eight Shames is the foundation of socialist morality in the new era, mainly because the Eight Honors and Eight Shames involves all aspects of social life and covers different levels of citizens' behavior. It encompasses every citizen's attitude towards the state, which is the basis for citizenship, enjoyment of rights and obligations, and a sense of belonging and role recognition; it also encompasses citizens' attitudes towards others, which is a prerequisite for the realization of citizens' rights and the building of social harmony. It has requirements for all kinds of national staff, only to serve the people can return to the role of public servants, can abandon the official position, adhere to the people-oriented, ruling for the people concept, but also to develop the people's livelihood, to achieve social progress; there are also requirements for ordinary citizens, the reverence for science, hard work, honesty and trustworthiness, abide by the law, and hard work is the general requirements of every citizen, including national public officials, because a If a society has citizens who are ignorant, who work hard for their own benefit, who are self-interested, who forget about justice, who violate the law, and who are extravagant, then the society will be a society of rivalry, materialism, and moral corruption. In such a society, wealth and power, democracy and civilization are all empty words and impossible to achieve. It is also in this sense that we say that social morale is an important symbol of the degree of civilization of a society and a concentrated manifestation of social value orientation. The establishment of a good social atmosphere is the strong desire of the masses of people, but also an inevitable requirement for the smooth development of the economy and society. The formation of a good social atmosphere depends on legal norms and moral constraints. We often say that the law is the bottom line of morality. Any citizen who violates the law is subject to the state's mandatory sanctions. Morality is a high standard and high requirements, but also a kind of "soft constraints", it relies on the support, encouragement or condemnation of public opinion, to suppress people's behavior, to ensure that the behavior of social individuals in line with the mainstream moral requirements. At present, in some areas not covered by law, mainly rely on morality to play the role of regulating people's behavior. Law and morality are the two major social norms of modern society, each has its own role and cannot replace each other. The promotion of socialist morality and the establishment of a correct concept of honor and disgrace are important means and safeguarding forces for the progress of social civilization, as well as intrinsic requirements for the construction of a harmonious society and the realization of the goal of well-off people. Therefore, to establish the socialist concept of honor and shame, to clarify the basic requirements of socialist morality in the new period, so that the "eight honors and eight disgraces", which embodies the mainstream moral requirements, become the basic code of conduct for every citizen, is very necessary and timely.

Respondent: sunziqi28 - Apprentice Wizard Level 2 5-7 14:28

To love the motherland for honor, to harm the motherland for shame,

To serve the people for honor, to deviate from the people for shame,

To advocate science for honor, to ignorant for shame,

To hard work for honor, to the good and bad for shame,

To solidarity and mutual respect, to the good and bad,

To the good and bad,

To the good and good,

To the good and bad,

Take pride in solidarity and mutual help, and take shame in harming others,

Take pride in honesty and trustworthiness, and take shame in treachery,

Take pride in law-abiding, and take shame in law-breaking,

Take pride in hard work, and take shame in extravagance and luxury.

Respondent: quzhengke4 - Apprentice Wizard Level 2 5-8 10:57

Knowing the honor and shame, a new wind squadron theme activities

Activities Purpose:

1, through the activities of the students to understand the importance of honor and shame.

2. Knowing that we have to start from the usual little by little.

Activity form: literary performance

Activity preparation: making headdresses, skit rehearsal, collection of relevant information.

Activity process:

1: Comrade Hu Jintao, on March 4, visited the members of the fourth session of the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and proposed to guide the cadres and the masses, especially young people to set up a socialist concept of honor and disgrace of "eight honors and eight disgraces".

2: "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" covers the rich content of patriotism, collectivism and socialist ideology, is a perfect combination of traditional Chinese virtues and the spirit of the times, is to patriotism as the core of the spirit of the nation and the spirit of the times as the core of the spirit of reform and innovation is the distinctive expression of civic morality construction has set a new benchmark.

1: The following students Li Enzhe to make a speech.

2: Listening to his speech, I have a lot of feelings.

1: Yes! "Eight Honors and Eight Shames", there are established and broken, a clear banner, not only reflects the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, but also reflects the spirit of the times of socialism; not only reflects the essential requirements of the basic socialist code of ethics, but also reflects the distinctive orientation of socialist values.

2: Students! Do you know what the eight honors and eight disgraces are? Let's introduce them to us!

1: As young people, we should study hard and serve the motherland with knowledge. We should honor science.

2: You are right! Eight honor and eight shame" exposition advocates a "people with this heart, heart with this reason" of the basic morality. As a Chinese, you have to love your own country, which is the most basic; as a citizen, you have to abide by the laws of this society *** with the agreement, which is also the most basic.

1: "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" shows the characteristics of modern society. With the development of science and technology and social progress, people's public **** life field continues to expand, more and more frequent mutual exchanges, the social division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, "eight honors and eight shames" in the maintenance of public interests, public **** order, to maintain social stability in the role of more prominent, and become an important manifestation of the citizens' personal moral cultivation and the degree of civilization of the society

2: "Eight honors and eight shames" in maintaining public interests, public order, to maintain social stability. /p>

2: Now let's take it easy and do some interesting topics.

1: Now everyone should know about the Eight Honors and Eight Shames.

2: What is the root of the Eight Honors and Eight Shames? I often think that when a person uses the Eight Honors and Eight Shames as a mirror he understands himself a little more; when a person uses the Eight Honors and Eight Shames as a mirror for his whole life, he is able to stand shoulder to shoulder with the greatest people in the world!

1: Listen to this string of glorious names:

Zhou Enlai, who spent his life in the service of the people, bowed down and died.

Qian Xuesen, the father of China's missiles, who the U.S. says was worth three divisions, resolutely returned to his homeland after the birth of new China.

Li Siguang, when foreign experts concluded that there was no oil in China, he said confidently that science had proved that China had rich reserves of oil and gas.

Li Ruihuan, who loved his job and grew from an ordinary construction worker to a leader of the party and the state.

Jiao Yulu, who united the people of Lankao in the midst of disaster and fought against wind, sand and salt until the last moment of his life.

Confucius, more than 2,000 years ago, taught his disciples to be honest. In learning, say you know what you know, and say you don't know what you don't know. He believed that this was the right attitude to approach learning with honesty and trustworthiness.

Qiu Shaoyun, for the action of the large troop, insisted on discipline, and strongly endured the fire burning his body until he died.

Lei Feng, a pair of socks mended and mended, but sent money to relieve the families of comrades.

1: These stark examples tell us that no matter in the past, today or in the future, the root of the Eight Honors and Eight Shames is how to learn to be a human being, to be a socially responsible person who contributes to the people of the motherland. On the contrary, those who will be stigmatized for years of eight shameful characters will always be the people and the times spurned, stepped on the foot

2: once someone said "I hope you love the motherland, love the party, to Zengji everything and the interests of the country and the people are closely linked to the hard work and simplicity, hard work and thrift is proud of the pursuit of luxury and luxury, waste is a shame, and to turn my hope into your action, the formation of a good school spirit, which is important to the country, the country and the people, and the people. Form a good school spirit, which is beneficial to the country, the people drink yourselves"

1:The Party and the government called on the whole country to widely carry out the activities of the eight honors and eight disgraces. We young pioneers should carry forward the virtues of thrift and frugality, starting from a young age, starting from the side, starting from now.

1: Finally, let's follow Yang Haiyi to read the Eight Honors and Eight Shames in unison. To love the motherland as honor, to harm the motherland as a shame, to serve the people as honor, to turn away from the people as a shame, to advocate science as honor, to ignorance as a shame, to hard work as honor, to the good and evil as a shame, to unity and mutual assistance as honor, to the detriment of others as a shame, to be honest and trustworthy as honor, to see the benefit of forgetting the righteousness of the shame, to comply with the law as honor, to the lawless as a shame, to struggle for honor, to the pride of extravagance as a shame.

Responders: smart calf - Xiu Cai second level 5-8 13:10

"Eight honor and eight shame" is the foundation of the new era of socialist morality, should become the basic code of conduct for all citizens.

"Eight honor and eight shame" mentioned in the first is "to love the motherland as honor". Nowadays, high school students generally have the phenomenon of hakan, ha japan, excessive worship of other countries can not be called excellent things, but for their own country's honor and disgrace is ignored. And now the love of the motherland as the first of the eight honors and eight shames, I think it is very timely and very necessary. General Secretary Hu Jintao's "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" covers the relationship between the individual, the collective and the state, and involves the human attitude, public **** behavior, social customs, constituting a distinctive point of socialist morality. "To love the motherland as honor, to harm the motherland as shame" is to establish the basic requirements of the socialist concept of honor and shame, we need to scientifically understand the "love of the motherland", and the "love of the motherland" the We need to understand "love of the motherland" scientifically and socialize the passion of "love of the motherland" into our own behavior.

In our society, the boundaries of right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness cannot be confused. Otherwise, there will be no social harmony, no economic development, no revitalization of the national spirit, and no national strength. Comrade Hu Jintao put forward the "eight honors and eight disgraces", pointing out clearly that we should adhere to what, against what, what to advocate, what to resist, should become the value orientation and code of conduct of each of our *** members of the Communist Party and each citizen should be.

An era has an era of spiritual style. "Eight honors and eight disgraces" in the whole society, our nation will be able to in the ideological and moral construction, standing in the forefront of the times, leading the times of fashion, promote the progress of the times.

Respondent: 饛m - probationary period Level 1 5-8 20:48

You shoot a, I shoot a, eight honor and eight shame to remember

You shoot two, I shoot two, in order to the motherland to be out of the strength

You shoot three, I shot three, the waste to be debunked

You shoot four, I shot four, people can not be self-centered.

You shoot five, I shoot five, it is a shame to work hard for good

You shoot six, I shoot six, we respect the old and love the young

You shoot seven, I shoot seven, respect science is the first

You shoot eight, I shoot eight, honesty and trustworthiness is praised by everyone

You shoot nine, I shoot nine, laws and regulations should be obeyed

You shoot ten, I shoot ten, and strive to be a civilized little guard! We are the guardians of civilization!

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Clapping Song | "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" Moral Ballad | Eight Honors and Eight Shames Nursery Rhyme

The Eight Honors and Eight Shames Clapping Song

You clap, I clap, the Eight Honors and Eight Shames should be clear.

You clap two, I clap two, love your country, love your school, love your partner.

You shoot three, I shoot three, to serve the people in mind.

You shoot four, I shoot four, advocate science and ambition.

You clap five, I clap five, unity, love and mutual assistance.

You clap six, I clap six, honesty cannot be lost.

You clap seven, I clap seven, participate in labor actively.

You clap eight, I clap eight, consciously abide by the law and discipline.

You shoot nine, I shoot nine, to overcome difficulties and strive for the top.

You shoot ten, I shoot ten, know honor and shame will work.

To love the motherland as honor, to harm the motherland as shame

The East is red, the sun rises, the motherland soars like a dragon;

The urban and rural economic development, a harmonious society happy.

National unity is like a rock, the unification of the motherland should be insisted on;

Love of the motherland is the most honorable, endangering the motherland is the most shameful.

To serve the people as an honor, to deviate from the people as a shame

Love the motherland, love the people, to serve the people to be enthusiastic;

More to the collective good deeds, often for the community to give love.

The public welfare activities do not slacken, help the old and the young to do good deeds;

Serving the people is the most honorable, deviating from the people is the most shameful.

To honor science, to shame ignorance

Love to learn, love to think, learn knowledge, to use the brain;

The book mountain has a road for the path, learning to find know-how.

Superstition is removed, cults are stopped, from childhood persistence in the search for true knowledge;

Science is the most honorable, ignorance is the most shameful.

To be proud of hard work, to be ashamed of good and bad

Pupils, to take care of themselves, learn to manage themselves;

To not be a little emperor at home, to grow up to be able to have success.

School activities should not be postponed, and class work should be done with due diligence;

Hard work is the most honorable, and it is shameful to work hard.

Take pride in solidarity and mutual help, and take shame in undermining others

Between classmates, we should be peaceful, like sisters and brothers;

Entering a difficult problem, we can help each other, and contribute to the difficulties.

It is important to stop the damage to people, and it is not a small thing to benefit oneself;

It is most honorable to unite and help each other, and it is most shameful to harm people and benefit oneself.

Take pride in being honest and trustworthy, and take shame in forgetting what is right

Treat others with sincerity, and always compare yourself to others;

Responsible and trustworthy, and do what you say to win the hearts of the people.

To be honest and trustworthy is the most honorable thing to do, and to be ashamed of forgetting what is right and what is wrong is the most shameful thing to do.

Take pride in obeying the law, and take shame in breaking the law

In school, keep the discipline, the student code should be remembered;

Learn the rules and regulations, abide by the law, the legal society to contribute to.

Violation of discipline should be dealt with, and violation of the law should be punished;

Obeying the law is the most honorable, and breaking the law is the most shameful.

Take pride in hard work, take shame in extravagance

Hard work is a tradition, thrift and frugality are not relaxed;

Raise good habits from childhood, grow up to serve the country in mind.

Wastefulness should be resisted, and enjoyment should be prohibited;

Hard work is the most honorable, and extravagance is the most shameful.

New Rhymes for Eight Honors and Eight Shames

Dressed neatly with scarf floating, singing the national anthem with pride.

Singing the lyrics correctly, I know what's going on in the country.

Aiming for great things, I am proud of my achievements.

The Chinese virtues should be remembered, and the patriotic sentiment is the most honorable.

Take pride in serving the people, take shame in departing from the people

Build a beautiful new home, serve others with a sweet heart.

Doing good deeds without stopping, helping the old and the young, speaking of dedication.

Participating in public welfare activities, and striving to be a propagandist for the Olympic Games.

Happy life is always accompanied, everyone praises me as a good boy.

To honor science, to shame ignorance

Pupils, love to use their brains, learning knowledge, thinking hard.

When things go wrong, find the answer quickly, and search for the source is the trick.

Dare to invent, happy to create, diligent practice hand more clever.

Science is not a superstition, the courage to explore a new look.

Take pride in your hard work, and take shame in your work

Primary school students should take care of themselves, and rely on themselves in their daily lives.