Epidemic prevention common sense composition

Epidemic prevention knowledge 1. Primary school students' knowledge of prevention and treatment of common diseases and infectious diseases in winter.

Common respiratory infectious diseases in winter include common cold, influenza, measles, chickenpox, rubella and mumps. It is mainly spread by droplets in the air. The following matters should be paid attention to in the prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases: 1. Avoid catching cold.

When the human body catches cold, the blood vessels in the respiratory tract contract, the blood supply decreases, the local resistance decreases, and the virus is easy to invade. 2. Purify the environment and keep the indoor air fresh.

Open the window regularly for ventilation, keep the air circulating and let the sun shine through the room; You can also fumigate the room with vinegar. 3. Pay attention to the law of life and ensure adequate sleep.

Adequate sleep can eliminate fatigue, regulate various functions of the human body and enhance immunity. 4. increase nutrition.

Supplement nutrition and appropriately increase the intake of water and vitamins. 5, strengthen exercise, enhance physical fitness.

Physical exercise can enhance blood circulation and improve immunity. 6. Pay attention to hygiene.

Strengthen personal hygiene and personal protection. 7. Immune prevention.

Before the epidemic season, you can carry out corresponding vaccination, such as influenza, pneumonia, measles, meningitis and other vaccines. 8. Early detection and early treatment.

When you have respiratory symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time, avoid taking things seriously, and don't take medicine at will.

2. How to do personal protection when going to an epidemic area?

Experts suggest that when going to an epidemic area for business activities and tourism, you should know the progress of the local epidemic and do personal protection. The main personal protective measures are: avoid contact with respiratory patients with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc.). ) or pneumonia.

Pay attention to personal hygiene and wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching pigs or going to places with pigs.

Avoid going to crowded places. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and then throw the tissue into the trash can.

If you have flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose, etc. In foreign countries, you should seek medical treatment immediately (you should wear a mask when seeking medical treatment) and explain the situation to the local public health institutions and inspection and quarantine departments. Experts stressed that when returning from an epidemic area, flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough and runny nose should be explained to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine agency on their own initiative; If you have flu-like symptoms within 2 weeks after returning from the flu-stricken area, you should contact the local health and disease control department in time.

3. How should epidemic handlers protect themselves?

The details are as follows: ① Personnel who diagnose, sample, cull, harmlessly treat birds and their pollutants, and clean and disinfect birds should wear protective clothing, sterilized rubber gloves, N95 masks or standard surgical masks, goggles and rubber boots when entering infected or possibly infected places and harmless treatment places.

Leave the infected or possibly infected site and the harmless treatment site, that is, after work, thoroughly disinfect the site and its facilities, take off protective articles at the exit of the site or treatment site, put the removed protective articles into containers for disinfection, disinfect the dressing area, wash your hands with sterile water, and take a bath immediately after work. ② Before touching infected or possibly infected birds and their droppings, breeders must wear masks, gloves and goggles, protective clothing and rubber boots. Wear protective equipment before killing birds and cleaning and disinfection. After cleaning and disinfecting the site, take off protective equipment. Clothes should be soaked in hot water above 70℃ for 5 minutes or soaked in disinfectant, then washed with soapy water and dried. Rubber boots and goggles should be cleaned and disinfected.

③ Personnel going to the infected or possibly infected site should prepare masks, gloves, protective clothing, disposable hats or hoods, rubber boots and other items. Wear protective clothing, rubber boots, masks, disposable gloves or sterilized rubber gloves, disposable hats or hoods when entering the infected or possibly infected site.

When leaving the infected or likely infected site and taking off personal protective equipment, the pollutants should be packed in plastic bags and placed at the designated place. All used protective articles shall not be discarded at will, and shall be cleaned, disinfected or treated harmlessly after use.

Finally, after taking off gloves, wash your hands and disinfect. Take a shower after work, especially when you have been in and out of places with bird droppings and dust.

(4) All personnel who have been exposed to infected or possibly infected places should be monitored by the health department, and those who have symptoms of respiratory infection should be examined by the health department as soon as possible, and their families should also be monitored. People with low immune function, over 60 years old and suffering from chronic heart and lung diseases should avoid contact with birds, and pay close attention to the health status of staff and breeders who sample, cull, treat and clean birds.

4. What are the epidemic prevention and self-help measures?

People should report the epidemic situation to the local health and epidemic prevention station and the disease control center in time.

Suspected cases and confirmed cases should be strictly isolated in time to cut off the route of transmission. For diseases (such as influenza, SARS, etc. ) spread through droplets, ventilation should be timely, do not enter crowded and closed environments, and wear masks when going out.

For the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, it is mainly to wash hands frequently and disinfect exposed parts, and try to avoid going to crowded public places. Clothes and articles that have come into contact with patients should be thoroughly disinfected or burned.

After transporting patients or suspected patients, personnel and vehicles should be thoroughly disinfected and isolated. Pay attention to ventilation, manage feces and other excreta, protect water sources, and disinfect and thoroughly disinfect epidemic areas at any time.

It is necessary to prevent some animal-borne diseases spread by birds, birds and wild animals, pay attention to quarantine and isolation of people and animals in epidemic areas, and ensure environmental sanitation in epidemic areas. Protect children, teenagers and other susceptible groups, strengthen nutrition and improve the nonspecific immunity of the body.

Avoid not seeing a doctor, not reporting or taking isolation measures immediately when infected or sick, which will lead to the spread of infection and the situation is difficult to control.

5. Common sense of preventing infectious diseases in spring

Prevention and treatment of common infectious diseases in spring As the spring breeze approaches, all kinds of infectious diseases in spring come uninvited, whether people hate them or not. In order to identify their ugly faces, here are some simple prevention methods: 1. Tuberculosis: mostly respiratory transmission.

The main constituent elements are susceptible to infection, mostly a chronic process. Mycobacterium tuberculosis has low resistance, can survive for 6-8 months in dry sputum, is sensitive to humidity, and can be killed by boiling at 60℃ for half an hour or 5 minutes. It is a disease transmitted by droplets, which decreased obviously in previous years and increased in recent years.

Prevention of tuberculosis is mainly through developing good living habits, not spitting, not close contact with patients, and actively preventing vaccination for a long time. The principle of treatment is: early, combined, regular, adequate and full course.

2. Infectious atypical pneumonia. Infectious atypical pneumonia is a respiratory infectious disease that broke out in early 2003, mainly through close contact.

It is a new infectious disease with strong infectivity, serious illness, rapid progress and great harm. The clinical manifestations are: 1, and the incubation period is usually 1- 10 days, and most patients get sick in 4-5 days.

Acute onset, mostly with fever as the first symptom, the average body temperature >; 38℃, occasionally slightly cold, may be accompanied by headache, muscle aches, fatigue, diarrhea; There are often no symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection; There may be cough, mostly dry phlegm, less phlegm, and occasionally bloodshot phlegm; Chest tightness may occur, and in severe cases, accelerated breathing, shortness of breath and obvious respiratory distress may occur. However, a few patients do not take fever as the first symptom, especially those who have a recent history of surgery or basic diseases.

In the early stage, WBC is normal or decreased, and in the late stage, there may be WBC↑, some platelets ↑ and most liver functions are abnormal. Some patients may have myocardial enzymes and albumin.

A few have hypoxemia and respiratory alkalosis. X-ray showed patchy, patchy infiltrative shadows or reticular changes in the lungs to varying degrees. Some patients progress rapidly, showing large flaky shadows, which often change for a long time or bilaterally, and the shadow absorption is not strict.

Lung shadow is inconsistent with symptoms and signs. If the test result is negative, it should be rechecked after 1-2 days.

High-resolution CT (HR-CT) can detect the lesions early. Prevention and treatment, timely disinfection of epidemic spots, and public health education. Because the pathogen of atypical pneumonia is not clear, but it is infectious and pathogenic, the reporting time limit should be compared with Class A infectious diseases to report the epidemic situation. If SARS cases are found, towns should report them to local county-level disease prevention and control institutions within 6 hours, and rural areas should report them within 12 hours.

In the process of treatment, triage categories and corresponding treatment methods are adopted. Third, mumps is mainly caused by mumps virus infection, which is mainly spread by droplets or saliva polluting appliances or toys.

School-age children are vulnerable. The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, which leads to one or both parotid glands enlargement. If there is no diaphragmatic infection, the course of disease can heal itself in 1-2 weeks.

Adolescent infected people can cause complications such as orchitis and oophoritis. Treatment: drink plenty of boiled water, take antiviral drugs, rest, and absolutely isolate patients.

AIDS is an immunodeficiency disease infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The main manifestations are: the patient's serum is HIV positive, accompanied by fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy and other self-limiting symptoms (acute stage).

This period lasts about 1-2 weeks, and then enters the asymptomatic incubation period of infection. The content of HIV antigen in blood is very low or undetectable. However, with the extension of infection time, HIV began to replicate in large numbers, which was consistent with the progressive damage of the immune system, and gradually developed into persistent systemic lymphadenopathy, AIDS-related syndrome, and finally AIDS.

Prevention and treatment. AIDS-related behaviors are mainly through 1, homosexual or heterosexual sex; 2. Importing blood and blood products with HIV and using contaminated syringes and needles for intravenous drug users; 3, mother-to-child transmission and other modes of transmission, formulate measures and adopt 1 to let people know about the mode of transmission of AIDS and severely punish its harm, and put an end to drug abuse and sexual promiscuity; 2. Establish a monitoring system for HIV infection; 3. Strengthen border quarantine; 4. Check the HIV antibody of blood donors.

At present, the main treatment methods for HIV are: 1, strengthening the research of HIV vaccine; 2. Strengthen antiviral treatment. Five, intestinal infectious diseases.

It is the most common infectious disease in colleges and universities, mainly manifested as abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and acute diarrhea. Through oral contact, individuals should develop the good habit of washing their hands before and after meals, and schools should also pay attention to good food hygiene.

Treatment mainly includes antibacterial and rehydration therapy. 6. Bird flu.

Avian influenza is a viral infectious disease that occurred in recent two years. According to the expert's opinion, there will be bird flu only if there is an animal epidemic. International experts predict that bird flu may be an epidemic. The current practice is: 1, strengthen supervision, find infectious diseases as soon as possible, and monitor the epidemic situation as soon as possible.

People infected with avian influenza in China are in a situation of high incidence and high mortality. This is a large-scale poultry immunization, which makes the human epidemic situation highly distributed; However, the high mortality rate is about twice as low as that in the early stage of * * *, and the mortality rate decreases with the spread of the epidemic.

2. It is related to the patient's immunity. 3. It is related to whether the patient is treated in time.

At present, the main measures to deal with avian influenza are: 1, strengthening poultry epidemic prevention. 2. Improve the autoimmune resistance.

3. Realize early detection, early diagnosis and early isolation of avian influenza epidemic areas. Be careful of respiratory diseases in early spring. Respiratory diseases are high in winter and spring, and patients in hospitals are overcrowded.

Here are some suggestions on how to prevent respiratory diseases: First, strengthen personal protection. Pay attention to the temperature change and change clothes properly.

People who are old and weak or suffer from systemic diseases such as chronic tracheitis, asthma and diabetes should go to public places where people gather less, get flu shots and wear masks when the weather is cold or foggy. Second, pay attention to ventilation and keep the indoor air fresh.

Offices, homes and public places should be ventilated at any time, especially in schools or hospitals where people with colds are found to prevent large-scale spread. Third, quit smoking.

Quit smoking not only in public places, but also at home, office and school. Because smoking is harmful to personal respiratory tract, it is easy to get flu, and passive smokers suffer more, and the concentration of inhaled smoke is higher than that of smokers.

Especially in today's world.

6. Common sense of infectious disease prevention and control

Try to go to crowded public places as little as possible! Strengthen exercise and improve immunity! Besides, you should also know the following knowledge! Preventive measures of infectious diseases can be divided into general preventive measures when the epidemic situation has not occurred and epidemic prevention measures after the epidemic situation has occurred.

I. General preventive measures General preventive measures when infectious diseases do not occur mainly include: strengthening the management of the external environment where pathogens may exist (such as "three controls and one extermination"); Do a good job in planned immunization to protect susceptible people; Through the regular health examination of key populations (such as the regular health examination of employees in kindergartens, restaurants, drinking water and service industries), the pathogen carriers can be found in time; Carry out health education and so on. In the disaster area, due to the destruction of sanitary facilities, poor environmental sanitation conditions, difficult supply of living materials, the decline of residents' physical resistance, the probability of occurrence and epidemic of various infectious diseases has greatly increased, and general preventive measures should be strengthened. To sum up, there are the following key tasks.

1, strengthen leadership and formulate disaster relief and disease prevention plans. Health and epidemic prevention institutions at all levels should be good staff officers, formulate feasible disaster relief and disease prevention plans according to the local disaster situation at that time, quickly restore and strengthen the three-level health and epidemic prevention network, and carry out various epidemic prevention work under the leadership of * * *.

2. Do a good job in health education. Make use of various propaganda tools and take various forms to do a good job in disaster relief and disease prevention health education, so that the knowledge of disaster relief and disease prevention is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, fully mobilize the masses, and actively participate in various disaster relief and disease prevention work.

3, add * * * health supervision. Strengthen the management and supervision of drinking water hygiene and food hygiene, thoroughly clean up the environment, especially deal with environmental pollutants such as feces, garbage and dirt, and carry out disinfection, insecticidal and rodent control work in an organized manner.

4. Protect vulnerable groups. Vaccinate residents in disaster areas in a targeted manner and strengthen the protection of key populations.

5, strengthen the disease clinical detection system, to ensure the smooth flow of information.

7. Tips on how to prevent infectious diseases

Wash your hands frequently. Did you know that microorganisms can live on inert surfaces for several minutes to several months? Imagine that these pathogenic microorganisms can live on computer keyboards, electrical switches and even sidewalks! Surprisingly, most people don't know that effective hand washing is the best preventive measure. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that you wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, and then dry them with paper towels. Where there is no running water, alcohol-based gel can meet the requirements of hand washing, although it is not as good as soap and water.

2. Don't * * enjoy personal belongings. Toothbrushes, towels, razors, handkerchiefs and nail clippers are all possible sources of infection (bacteria, viruses and fungi). In kindergarten, children are usually taught to enjoy toys, but learn to control their hands. Try to remember not to share your personal belongings with others.

3. Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. In the same spirit, good personal hygiene habits include not only personal cleanliness, but also the traditional practice of covering your mouth when coughing and sneezing. Why is this important when you are not sick? Because for most infections, pathogenic microorganisms begin to grow and divide long before symptoms appear. Coughing or sneezing can spread these bacteria through the air. It is recommended to cover your mouth with your arms and sleeves instead of your hands.

4. Inject flu vaccine. The human immune system is designed to "remember" previous infections. When the body encounters microorganisms that caused infection before, it will increase the production of white blood cells and antibodies to prevent secondary infection. Therefore, by vaccination, we can deceive the body and make it think that it has been infected with a certain microorganism, thus improving its ability to defend against infectious diseases.

5. Use safe cooking methods. Poor food preparation and eating habits are often the causes of food-borne diseases. In fact, microorganisms like all foods, especially those kept at room temperature. Refrigeration can slow down or prevent the growth of most microorganisms. Prepare separate chopping boards for cooked food and raw food, and make sure to wash all fruits and vegetables before eating.

6. Be a smart traveler. It is easy to catch infectious diseases on the road, especially when traveling in underdeveloped areas. If you are in doubt about the water in the tourist destination, please be sure to prepare a safe water source, such as bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth. Eat cooked food and avoid eating fruits and vegetables raw. It is recommended to update all immunizations according to the tourist destination.

7. Safe sex. Sexually transmitted diseases are probably the most easily preventable infectious diseases. Using safe sex wisely (using condoms) can prevent infectious bacteria or viruses from spreading from one person to another.

8. Don't pick your nose (or mouth and eyes). It is not only a social taboo, but also leads to the spread of various diseases. Looking around, you will find many people put their hands on their faces. Many microorganisms like the warm and humid environment of the nose and the mucous membrane covering the eyes and mouth. Avoiding contact with these areas can easily prevent infectious diseases.

9. Be careful of animals. Diseases transmitted by animals to people are called "animal infectious diseases", which are more common and common than people know. If you have pets, you should make sure that they are regularly checked and vaccinated with the latest vaccines.

10, watch the news. A full understanding of current events can help you make wise decisions about travel and other recreational activities. For example, the bird flu that once happened in Asia deserves your attention.

8 common infectious disease prevention knowledge test questions and answers

As long as you use condoms, you can prevent AIDS.

Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of AIDS patients is one of the important contents of AIDS prevention and treatment. () 6. AIDS is an infectious disease characterized by opportunistic infections and opportunistic tumors caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

() 7. The main epidemic strains of HIV- 1 in China are subtypes B and E of HIV- 1 ... () 8. The diagnosis of HIV infection needs etiological examination. If the antibodies detected by the two primary screening tests are positive, HIV infection can be diagnosed.

() 9. If the mother is an AIDS patient and her newborn is HIV-positive, she can be diagnosed as infected with HIV. () 10, antiviral therapy is mainly to inhibit virus replication in vivo, and at present, combined medication is advocated.

() 1 1, having meals with AIDS patients can infect HIV () 12, during the acute infection of HIV, patients are not infected and have no symptoms () 13, asymptomatic carriers can transmit the virus to others () 14, due to AIDS. Therefore, we don't need a lot of health education () 15, AIDS is incurable at present, and the ultimate goal of treatment is to improve the quality of life and prolong the survival time of patients. () three. Fill in the blanks 1. It has been confirmed a few days ago that AIDS is mainly passed, and.

2. The time from HIV infection to antibody detection is called. 3. The main factors affecting the epidemic of AIDS are,, etc.

Measures should be taken to control the source of HIV infection. 5. The main means to control the transmission of HIV are,, and.

6. HIV infection is divided into three stages, namely, phase I, phase II and phase II. 7. At present, comprehensive prevention measures are mainly adopted for AIDS prevention.

8. Cryptococcal meningitis is the first choice for treatment. 9. At present, it is considered that the best time for HIV-infected people to start anti-HIV treatment is.

10, azido thymidine AZT (also known as zidovudine ZDV), its mechanism is to inhibit and reduce HIV replication. 1 1, AIDS is an infectious disease caused by infection, which cannot be cured but can be prevented at present. 12, AIDS is an infectious disease characterized by severe immunodeficiency. The diagnosis of each stage of infection must be based on comprehensive analysis, and the typical HIV infection should be diagnosed cautiously. From infection to death, it goes through the following stages:,,,.

14, the source of AIDS infection is. 4. Short answer questions 1. The full name of AIDS II. What are the main ways of transmission of AIDS infection? 3. What body fluids does HIV mainly exist in? Are you resistant to the outside world? What kind of disinfectant can be used to disinfect HIV? 4. What aspects should be considered in the diagnosis of AIDS? 5. What control measures should be taken when an AIDS epidemic occurs? 6. What are the principles of AIDS treatment? 7. What is the source of AIDS infection? 8. The susceptible population of AIDS? 9. What are the requirements for the detection method of 9.HIV screening test? 10, briefly describe the common clinical manifestations of HIV infection with AIDS? 1 1. What is the most common indicative disease of AIDS? What are its main clinical manifestations? 12, what is the "window period" of HIV infection? 13. What are the common opportunistic infections and tumors of AIDS? 14, on the non-transmission route of AIDS.

15. Try to describe the contents of medical management for AIDS patients and HIV-infected people: (1) Multiple choice questions L, B 2, A 3, D 4, D 5, B 6, C 7, D 8, D 9, A 10, B1/kloc-. C 16, d (2) true and false questions 1, wrong 2, right 3, right 4, wrong 5, right 6, right 7, wrong 8, wrong 9, wrong 10, right 16, wrong/kloc-0. Sexual contact, blood and blood products, mother and baby 2, window period 3, increase of high-risk behaviors, lack of knowledge and social discrimination, iatrogenic infection such as blood transfusion, population flow 4, epidemic report, medical management of AIDS and HIV-infected people, preventive measures for contacts 5, control of sexual transmission of HIV, control of blood transmission of HIV, control of iatrogenic transmission, control of drug abuse, control of mother-to-child transmission 6, acute HIV 350/mm/ Kloc-0/0, reverse transcriptase 65438+ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 12, epidemiological contact history, clinical manifestations, laboratory test results 13, acute infection period, asymptomatic infection period and pre-AIDS period. It is an infectious disease caused by HIV infection, parasitic in human blood and attacking human immune system.

2. There are three main ways of transmission: sexual contact, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission. About 75% of AIDS infections in the world are spread through this route. Sexual contact includes homosexual and heterosexual sexual contact and transmission. Homosexuals, heterosexuals and bisexuals can infect each other through contact. Blood transmission: If blood or blood products with HIV are imported, or syringes or needles are used for HIV-infected people, there is a risk of transmission.

Mother-to-child transmission: Women infected with HIV can transmit the virus to the fetus or baby during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. 3.HIV mainly exists in the blood, * * *, * * secretions and milk of HIV-infected people. The resistance of HIV to the outside world is weak, which is lower than that of HBV.

Therefore, disinfectants commonly used for hepatitis B can be used for the disinfection of HIV. 4. The diagnosis is mainly considered from three aspects: (1)HIV antibody test is positive.

(2) Clinical manifestations. (3) Epidemiological history.

If the spouse or sexual partner is HIV-infected, there are multiple sexual partners, intravenous drugs, blood or blood products contaminated by HIV, or sharp instruments contaminated by HIV, etc. Among the three items, the most important basis is that HIV antibody is positive.

Some clinical manifestations and epidemiological history may indicate that HIV antibody testing should be considered. 5. When an HIV epidemic occurs, measures should be taken to control the source of infection and the route of transmission: (1) Epidemic report: Once an HIV-infected person is found, it should be reported to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2) Medical management of HIV-infected persons refers to close follow-up observation of AIDS.

9. What are the common safety tips?

A, walking instructions 1, pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, no sidewalk must walk on the side of the road; 2. pedestrians are not allowed in the driveway? Chase and run hard on the road, and do not suddenly turn and cross when the vehicle approaches; 3. Not on the road? Picking up or chasing a car on the road is not allowed to stop forcibly or hit a car with a parabolic object; 4, are not allowed to play on the road, frolicking; 5. Preschool children must be led by adults when walking in the street or expressway; Second, the boarding instructions 1 are not allowed to greet vehicles in the middle of the road; 2, motor vehicles are not allowed to be any part of the body out of the window; 3, when riding, are not allowed to stand, not allowed to eat in the car; 4. Don't get on or off by force, get off first and then get on, wait in line and get on in order; After getting off the bus, wait for the vehicle to leave. If you want to cross the road, you must walk safely. 5. Do not take overloaded vehicles or vehicles without passenger and sports licenses; Third, riding instructions 1, children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles or tricycles on the road; 2. Before turning, slow down, turn around, reach out and don't turn suddenly; 3. Hands are not allowed to leave the handle and climb other vehicles or objects; 4. Vehicles are not allowed to drive in parallel, chase each other or meander; 5. Always check the performance of the car. You can't ride a bike when there is something wrong with its bell, brakes or other parts. You should repair it in time. 6, no umbrellas, no cycling with people; 7, are not allowed to learn to ride a bike on the road; 8, are not allowed to park in the driveway or compete with motor vehicles; Emergency treatment (1) Emergency treatment.

(1) If scalded by hot water, immediately cool the affected area with cold water and take off the clothes. (2) When falling from a height, immediately make the falling person lie down calmly; If there is trauma, clean the wound with clean water or medicated soap and wrap it with gauze.

③ Dislocation: Keep the injured person in a comfortable posture, and apply cold water to the affected area, not hot compress. ④ Heatstroke: Quickly move the heatstroke victim to a ventilated and cool place, unbutton his coat, wipe his head with cold water or wipe his body with alcohol, and let the heatstroke victim drink more cold water, together with ten drops of summer medicine.

⑤ Food poisoning: While looking for an ambulance, send warm water, salt water or milk to the patient; Put fingers and other objects in the patient's mouth and throat to make him vomit. 6 flying objects hit the eyes; Rinse your eyes with clean water, and don't probe with your hands. If the eyes bleed, you can apply gauze lightly, add a layer of cold wet cloth and wrap it with a bandage.

(2) Home fire extinguishing method: 1. Why don't you call the fire alarm? 1 19, indicating the location, waiting for the fire truck at the intersection. 2. It is best to find a fire hydrant and put out the fire with washbasin, bucket and other appliances.

3, individual items on fire, to quickly move the fire to the outdoor fire fighting. 4. When the oil pan is on fire, cover the pan directly and turn off the power.

5. When the household appliances catch fire, cut off the power first, and then smother the fire with blankets and quilts. If it doesn't go out, water it again. 6. When the TV is on fire and the quilt suffocates to put out the fire, people should stand behind the TV to prevent the kinescope from bursting and hurting people.

7, gas, liquefied gas stove is on fire, you must first close the valve, covered with apron, clothes, bedding, etc. After soaking, pour water. 8. When putting out the fire, slowly open the doors and windows to avoid air convection to accelerate the spread of the fire, and the flame suddenly rushes out to hurt people.

9. Evacuate the flammable or liquefied gas tank near the burning point to a safe place in time. Family life: (1) The total power of household appliances must be less than the total power of incoming lines, so as to prevent the line from being overloaded and short-circuited and causing fire.

(2) When no one is at home, all power supplies must be disconnected to avoid the fire caused by the long-term electrification and heating of electrical appliances. (3) When using liquefied gas, someone must be on-site monitoring to prevent the fire from being extinguished by wind or liquid, resulting in liquefied gas leakage and explosion.

(4) Don't store a lot of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods at home. (5) Don't bring strangers into the house easily, just in case.

Social Convention: (1) When you go out on the street, you must obey the traffic laws. Don't just cross the street or run a red light. You must watch the biography of slow three. (2) When going out by car, you must pay attention to car safety and try not to take individual private vehicles to avoid traffic accidents.

(3) When traffic is blocked due to weather changes, preventive measures must be taken. (4) Go home in time after school, and make it clear to family, classmates and teachers in time in case of special circumstances.

Try to go home before nine o'clock at night, and don't take remote and sparsely populated roads and lanes. (5) Girls should go out together as much as possible, and don't trust strangers when going out, so as not to be deceived.

(6) When eating out, you must eat hygienic food, don't eat at roadside food stalls, and don't eat half-baked food to ensure your health. (7) Emergency treatment: In case of fire, traffic accident or public security accident, you should immediately contact the local fire department, public security department and transportation department for assistance: fire alarm telephone number: 1 19? Traffic accident: 122? Emergency number: 120? Police theft phone number: 1 10.