Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - Middle class music August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival lesson plan

Middle class music August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival lesson plan

Activity Background:

The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in our country, which is also the second largest traditional festival in our country after the Spring Festival. The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival is very rich, Chang'e Runs to the Moon, Wu Gang felled the laurel, the Jade Rabbit pounded medicine and other myths are widely spread. There are also many customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. There are many festivals of the Chinese nation, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation." The moon is very bright during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children in Kindergarten have a deep interest in it and a desire to explore it. At the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival, in order to improve the children's understanding of and interest in the traditional culture of our nation, and deepen their love for the motherland's long history and culture and the crystallization of the wisdom of our working people. Thus, I carried out this theme.

Second, the activities of the objectives:

1, a preliminary understanding of the origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival, feel the experience of traditional culture; 2, through the discussion and narration, the development of young children's ability to express themselves orally; 3, so that young children to experience the joy of the festival with their partners and teachers and learn to share; 4, through the observation and recording of the moon's changes to develop young children's ability to observe and thinking skills.

Three, activity preparation:

1. Teachers and children together to create an environment reflecting the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as posting wall charts about the Mid-Autumn Festival; 2. Parents to help their children to collect information about the Mid-Autumn Festival, and prepare a piece of mooncake for the children; 3. Slides on the moon's changes before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the folk tale of the "Chang'e Runs to the Moon. p>(1) Introduction to show children about the Mid-Autumn Festival before and after the moon changes in the slide show, stimulate children's interest. Let the children observe and record the changes of the moon, and know that the moon is sometimes short and sometimes full, and there are different changes every day.

(2) Introduce the topic by observing the changes of the moon and letting children know that the Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year, which is a traditional festival in our country. Emphasize that the Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival and reunion festival.

(3) Explore the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival and encourage children to introduce themselves and share the information they have collected.

(4) Discuss: "How my family spends the Mid-Autumn Festival".

Discuss in small groups. At the end of the discussion, ask the group to send a representative to tell about it.

(5) "Have a reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival" - set out the mooncakes, let the children share and taste the mooncakes, and experience the joy of the festival by sharing the mooncakes.

(6) The final session: listening to the story "Chang'e Runs to the Moon".

Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a hero named Hou Yi who shot down nine suns and strictly ordered the last sun to rise and set on time for the benefit of the people. Houyi was thus honored and loved by the people and married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang'e.

One day, Hou Yi got the medicine of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West. It was said that by taking this medicine, one could instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal, but Hou Yi could not bear to leave his wife, so he gave the medicine to Chang'e for safekeeping. But Hou Yi could not bear to leave his wife, so he gave the medicine to Chang'e for safekeeping. When an evil-minded man named Feng Meng heard about it, he went to steal it and tried to harm Chang'e if he failed to do so. In desperation, Chang'e swallowed the immortality pill and flew to the sky. As she could not bear to leave Yi, Chang'e flew to the moon, which is the closest to the earth, and became an immortal, and has been living in Guanghan Palace of the moon.

When Yi heard that Chang'e had flown to the moon, he could not help but miss his wife, so he set up an incense burner in his backyard garden, and put on Chang'e's favorite honeyed food and fresh fruits, and sacrificed to Chang'e, who was fond of him in the moon palace. When the people heard the news that Chang'e had run to the moon and become immortal, they set up incense under the moon and prayed to the kind Chang'e for good luck and peace. From then on, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon worship custom spread in the folk.